学年山东省临沂市沂水县高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年山东省临沂市沂水县高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年山东省临沂市沂水县高二上学期期末英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年山东省临沂市沂水县高二(上)期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
London'sartandexhibitionisneverboring,andwe'vehadsomeabsolutetreatsin2018.Nowwe'relookingaheadto2019toprovideourtoppicksthatyouwon'twanttomiss.
RememberingMadibaatLeakeStreet
FiveyearssincethegreatNelsonMandeladied,thisexhibitionrecordsthelegacy,historyandachievementsofaworldchangingstatesmanthroughfilm,artefactsandtheman'spersonalbelongings.If,likeus,yourchildhoodmemoriesincludenewsofhisreleaseandlaterelection,thisexhibitionwillbringthosememoriesflooding.NelsonMandela:
TheOfficialExhibitionat26LeakeStreet.8February一3June,£l2一£27.
BrickingIt
WhattodowithhalfamillionLegobricks9.Weknow-buildwondersfromaroundworldincludingthePyramids,theoriginalLondonBridgeandtheInternationalSpaceStation.TheHornimanMuseumisgoingtohaveaLegocarnivalincludingaLegocopyofitsmostfamousresident(居民),theHornimanWalrus.Itsoundslikewe'llbepayingavisitandsingingeverythingisamazing.BrickWondersatHornimanMuseum.16February一27October,tickets£9foradults,£5forchildren.
MoreofMooreatTheWallaceCollection
HenryMooreisbest-knownforhisabstractfiguresculptures,withafantasticcollectionatTateBritain.Whatmanywon'tknowaboutishiscrazinesswitharmour(盔甲),andthesculptureshecreatedinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.They'regoingondisplayatTheWallaceCollection,nexttothearmourthatinspiredthem.
HenryMoore:
TheHelmetHeadsatTileWallaceCollection.6March一23June,£tobeconfirmed.
FantasticBeasts
WhyhavepeopletellyouthehistoryofLondonifyoucangetanimalstodoit?
Animmersive(逼真的)exhibitionwilltellushowlions,elephantsandthehumblepigeonhasshapedourcapital.MuseumofLondonhaveteamedupwithGuildhallSchoolofMusicandDrama,sowe'reinforanentertainingshow.
BeastsofLondonatMuseumofLondon.5April一7January,£11foradults,£6forchildren.
1.Whichexhibitionlaststhelongest?
______
A.NelsonMandela:
The0ffcialExhibitionat26LeakeStreet
B.BrickWondersatHornimanMuseum
C.HenryMoore:
TheHelmetHeadsatTheWallaceCollection
D.BeastsofLondonatMuseumofLondon
2.Howmuchwillafamily(parentsandachild)payiftheyvisitBrickWondersatHomimanMuseum?
______
A.£27B.£23C.£l4D.£l5
3.Inwhichexhibitioncanbisitousenjoyyashow?
______
A.RememberingMadibaatLeakeStreet
B.BrickingIt
C.MoreofMooreatTheWallaceCollection
D.FantasticBeasts
4.Whatdotheexhibitionshaveincommon?
______
A.Theyhavethesametheme.
B.Adultsandchildrenhavetopaydifferentmoneyfortheexhibitions.
C.TheywillbeheldinLondon.
D.VisitorscanvisitallofthematMarch.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据最后一部分Beasts of London at Museum of London.5April一7January,可知,伦敦博物馆的伦敦野兽展览持续时间最长.故选D.
2.B.细节理解题.根据第二部分Brick Wonders at Horniman Museum.16February一27 October,tickets£9for adults,£5for children.可知,如果一个家庭在霍米曼博物馆参观砖奇观,他们将支付23英镑.故选B.
3.D.细节理解题.根据最后一部分Museum of London have teamed up with Guildhall School of Music and Drama,so we're in for an entertaining show.可知,在神奇的野兽展览中可以享受一场表演.故选D.
4.C.细节理解题.根据所有展览的地点可知,展览的共同点是它们都在伦敦举行.故选C.
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了几个展览的基本情况,持续时间,票价等.
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
B
Thestorybeganfiveyearsago,whenYellow/Purpletoreaflexortendon(屈肌腱),makingitdifficulttouseherleftle9.Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming
Yellow/PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic,Connecticut.Africanpenguinsareallendangeredspecies.Theyarebeautiful,blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown,andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium'svisitors.
ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlebootforYellow/Purplefrommoldableplastic.Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo.
Yellow/Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot,butthenDr.JenFlower.ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium,heardabout3Dprintingtechnology.ShedecidedtouseittoupgradeYellow/Purple'ssupportboot.
Coincidentally,MysticAquarium'sVicePresidentofEducation&Conservation.KellyMatis,knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter.Kellyreachedouttotheschoolandarrangedameeting.Sueprince,LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleschool,andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow/Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded.andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter,ACT、Group,withasimplequestion:
"Canwecreateabootforapenguin?
"
TheanswerWas-yes!
WithACTGroup'shelp,thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow/Purple'sexistingfootcast,thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware.Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials,allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement,yetstrongenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon.
ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheywatchedYellow/Purplewalkforthefirsttimewearinghernewboot.Theylineduponeithersideofherandshespedalongbetweenthem,flappingherwingsandlookingaroundatallofthemasifsheknewtheyhadhelpedher.Herwalkingwasalmostallthewaybacktonormal.Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopracticeandseetheresultsfirsthand,onanadorableblackandwhitepenguin.
5.Howdoesthewritertellthestory?
______
A.Inlogicalorder.B.Intimeorder.
C.Byreasoning.D.Bycomparingfacts.
6.Whodidn'tplayaroleinhelpingYellow/Purplegetanewboot?
______
A.ThestudentsofMysticMiddleSchool.
B.KellyMarts.
C.TheAquarium'svisitors.
D.SuePrince.
7.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.Withoutthe3Dprintingboot,thepenguincouldn'twalkanymore.
B.ThebootwasmadebyACTgroup.
C.Yellow/PurplewasaloneatMysticAquarium.
D.Dr.JenFlowerfirstgottheideaofmakinga3Dprintingbootforthepenguin.
8.What'stheauthor'sintentionbywritingparagraph2?
______
A.Toofferthebackgroundofthestory.
B.Totellthereadersthepenguinisendangered.
C.Toexplainthereasonofmakingthebootforthepenguin.
D.Totellthereadersthelivinghabitsofthepenguin.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】1-4BCDA
1.B.细节理解题.根据文章内容,如第一段The story began five years ago可知,本文作者讲述故事是通过时间顺序.故选B.
2.C.细节理解题.根据第五段Kelly Matis,knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer.Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meetingSue prince,Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle school,and seven middle school students visited Yellow/Purple to learn what was needed.and then contacted the supplier of their 3D printer,ACT、Group,with a simple question:
"Can we create a boot for a penguin?
"可知,KellyMatis知道学校最近收购了一个3D打印机的系统,他联系了学校,安排了一次会议.Sue王子,学校的图书馆媒体专家,中学生参观了这只企鹅,并决定用3D打印技术为它做一只新靴子.只有C选项水族馆的游客们没有提及.故选C.
3.D.细节理解题.根据第四段but then Dr.Jen Flower.Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium,heard about 3D printing technology.She decided to use it to upgrade Yellow/Purple's support boot可知,Dr.Jen Flower听说了3D打印技术,并决定为这只企鹅打印一只支撑靴子.故选D.
4.A.推理判断题.第二段介绍了非洲企鹅生活在神秘的神秘水族馆,它们是濒危物种,还介绍了它们的颜色、身高等.为读者提供了企鹅的背景知识.故选A.
本文为故事类阅读,文章介绍了人们利用3D打印技术给一只企鹅打造靴子,支撑其走路的故事.
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
C
Ourbraincontrolseverythingwedo-fromwhatwethink,tohowwemoveandthehormones(荷尔蒙)weproduce-butmostofuspaylittleattentiontokeepingour‘noggin'healthy.Whenitcomestoimprovingyourbrainhealth,itcouldbeassimpleaslookingatwhatyouputonyourplateandtheMediterraneandietisagoodplacetostart.
TheMediterraneandietisrichinfibre,goodfatsandOmega3'swithlotsoffruit,vegetables,wholegrains,beans,potatoes,nuts,oliveoil,seedsandfish,lessfrequentlyconsumedareredmeat,poultry(家禽)andwhole-fatdailyfoodsaswellasprocessed,flied,fastandsnackfoods.
Addgut-friendlyfoods
Withmoreresearchpointingtowardsthelinkbetweengut(内脏)healthandoverallhealth,it'salsobecomingclearerthatwhatweputinourbodiescaneventuallyaffectourbrainhealth-notjustinthelong~term,butinthehereandnowintermsofmood,depressionandanxiety.Forthebestbrainhealth,addgut-friendlyfoods(suchasfermentedvegetab1es,kombucha,appleCiderVinegar)andagoodqualityhigh-strainprobiotic(高菌株益生菌)toyourdiet.
Inaword,inordertomakebrainhealtheasy,eatmovevegetablesandlessmeat.Includegoodqualityfatsandwholegrainsinyourdiet,andreducetheamountofpackagedandprocessedfoodsyoueat.Ifyouarenoteatingfishatleasttwiceaweek,youmayneedanOmega-3supplement.Topitoffwithgut-friendlyfoodsandagoodqualityprobiotic,andifyouaresufferingfromstressoranxiety,askyourdoctoraboutsomespecialsupport.
9.Theword‘noggin'inparagraphonecanbereplacedby______.
A.bodyB.gutC.BrainD.nerve
10.Whatshouldweeatlessaccordingtotheauthor?
______
A.ApplesB.CarrotsC.SeedsD.Pork
11.WhichfooddoesOmega-3mainlycomefromaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.FishD.Poultry
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】1.C.词义猜测题.根据文章第一段内容,Our brain controls everything we do-from what we think,to how we move and the hormones(荷尔蒙)we produce-but most of us pay little attention to keeping our‘noggin'healthy.我们的大脑控制着我们所做的一切,从我们的想法到我们的运动方式,以及我们产生的荷尔蒙,但我们大多数人很少注意保持我们的大脑健康.结合选项,故选C.
2.D.细节题.根据文章最后一段内容,In a word,in order to make brain health easy,eat move vegetables and less meat.总之,为了使大脑健康容易,多吃运动蔬菜和少吃肉.因此要少吃猪肉,结合选项,故选D.
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