学年有答案江苏省南京市鼓楼区初二下期末统测英语试题.docx
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学年有答案江苏省南京市鼓楼区初二下期末统测英语试题.docx
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学年有答案江苏省南京市鼓楼区初二下期末统测英语试题
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021学年初二下期末统测英语试题
一、单选题
1.HereisamessageforSarahfromLinda.WhatdoesLindawant?
()
HiSarah,
Maryphoned.Yourbookarrivedinthepostthismorning.Mary'soutalldaytodaybutStevewillbein.Callhimtolethimknowifyou'regoingtocollectit.
Linda
A.ShewantsSarahtocallMarytoday
B.ShewantsMarytopostthebooktoSarah.
C.ShewantsStevetocallSarahtocollectthebook.
D.ShewantsSarahtocallStevebeforeshecollectsthebook.
2.---HowdoyoulikethemovieAvengers:
Endgame?
---Excellent!
You won’trealizehow wonderfulitis youwatchit
A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.until
3.---Jim,putyourshoesinthe place.Don’tletyourthingsgoeverywhere!
---Allright,mum.
A.publicB.properC.dryD.safe
4.ThereportcardshowsSimonis goodatallthesubjects, English.
A.especiallyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.exactly
5.Treescanhelpkeeptheairclean. ,theycanmakethecitycoolerinhotsummer.
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Indeed
6.MissWutells ustoreadEnglishaloud. ,wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter.
A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.InthiswayD.Ontheway
7.--Iwanttoknow tohandinthereportoncharity.
---Mr.WutoldustofinishitbeforeFriday.
A.howB.whereC.whenD.who
8.Now parentsalwaystalkabout becausetheywanttheirchildrentobebetterandbetter.
A.communicationB.educationC.conditionD.situation
9.---Burningrubbishintheopenair willsurely muchpollution.
---Yes.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopit.
A.produceB.protectC.preventD.provide
10.---MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow,Mum?
---Ofcourse,ifyourhomework bythen.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished
11.IfyouwanttowriteanarticleMyschool,youcanusethemethodof“ ”toorganizeyourideas.
A.SpaceorderB.Timeorder
C.GeneraltospecificD.Specifictogeneral
12.---Sorry,Iforgottoreturnthenovel.I itfortwoweeks.
---Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanrenewit.
A.keptB.borrowedC.havekeptD.haveborrowed
13.---Thesingingcompetitionwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn’tcomeyet.
---Don’tworry.I herandI’msureshewillbeheresoon.
A.willcallB.havecalledC.amcallingD.call
14.﹣﹣﹣WatchingEnglishfilmscanhelpusrelaxandimproveourEnglishaswell.
﹣﹣﹣Thatsoundsgood.Wecankilltwobirdswithonestone.
"Killtwobirdswithonestone"inthesentencemeans"_______".()
A.getthingsdonetwice
B.gettwothingsdonetwice
C.getsomethingdonetwotimes
D.gettwothingsdoneatthesametime
15.---Theboxlooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?
---ItisemptyandIcancarryitbymyself. .
A.NevermindB.You’rewelcome
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Thanksallthesame
二、完型填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,"Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled."
(1)______Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,"Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarvetodeath."So,almostatthesametime,theygetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.
Thisislife:
fullofchancesandchallenges.
(2)______Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword"exam"meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwayswinnersandlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.(3)______
EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.(4)______SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.
Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.(5)______Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:
itiskindandnecessary.
A.Whenalionwakesfromhisdream.
B.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.
C.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.
D.Theremustbecompetitionsinone'slife,sopeoplecanimprove.
E.Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthisfact.
F.However,Irememberedmyparents'words:
"Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture."
G.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises.
三、阅读单选
VOLUNTEERSNEEDED
ChildreninNeed
We arelookingforvolunteerstohelpwith agroupofteenagers.IfyouarefreeonWednesdaysandwouldliketotakeagroupofteenagersonvisitstoparks,museumsandotherplacesofinterest,callus
now on(01403)230599.
TheCharityShop
Do youhavefreetimeduringtheday?
Wouldyouliketohelpusbysellingusedclothesforvariouscharities?
Ifyouarefreefor5-6hoursononeormoreweekdays,giveusaringcallon(01403)531023.
AnimalShelter
Volunteersareneededtohelptakecare of sickandinjuredanimals.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceofworkingwithanimalsandarefreeforacoupleofdays
everyweek,callusnowon(01403)642135.
HelptheChildren
This yearwearegoingtohaveourfirst,groupoftoddlers.Ifyouenjoybeingwithpre-schoolchildrenanddon’tmindgivingupyourSaturdaymornings,
applynow.Phone(01403)777999.
(1)Whichonecanyouchoosewhenyouarefreeforsixhoursonweekdays?
A.ChildreninNeedB.AnimalShelter
C.TheCharityShopD.HelptheChildren
(2)Whois“HelptheChildren”lookingfor?
A.Volunteerswhocanworkwithanimals.
B.Volunteerswhoaregoodatsellingusedclothes.
C.Volunteerswhohavefunwithpre-schoolchildren.
D.Volunteerswhocanhelpwithagroupofteenagers.
(3)If youcantaketeenagerstovisitparksandmuseums,pleasecall .
A.(01403)531023B.(01403)230599C.(01403)777999D.(01403)642135
ThinkingaboutmytimeinFrance, InoticedquiteafewdifferencesbetweentheFrenchandtheEnglish.
The firstexampleisabouttheFrenchlanguage.InFrench, therearetwowaystosay‘you':
‘tu'istheinformal(不正规的)form, while‘vous'istheformalform.WhenIlearntFrench, Iwastaughttocalleveryone‘vous'unless(除非)theyweremyfamilyorafriend.SoIwassurprisedthateveryoneinFranceusedtheinformal‘tu'allthetime.Schoolchildrenused‘tu'withtheirteachersaswellastheheadteacher.EvenstrangersImetinthestreetwouldcallme‘tu', andsometimes‘tu'waswrittenonstreetsigns.ButIcontinuedtouse‘vous'becauseIdidn'twantpeopletothinkIwasbeingimpolite.Tobehonest, I'mthankfulthatinEnglishwedon'thavetoworryaboutthesethings!
As youmightknow, schoolchildrenintheUKtraditionallywearschooluniformsbutinFrancepupilsdonotwearuniforms.Itwas________formetoseechildrenwearingSpidermanT﹣shirtsandbaggybluejeanswhileintheclassroom.Thefinaldifferencewastherelaxedattitudeatschool.Teacherswereneverinahurry, andthechildrenandteachersweregivenlongrestsandmuchtimetoeattheirlunch.WhileintheUK, schooldaymightseemhighlypressured(有压力的).
The UKandFranceareonlyseparatedbyasmallchannelofthesea, buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocultures!
Anyway, Icannotdeny(否认)whatagreatchanceitwastoliveandworkinanothercountry.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOT________tothewriter?
________
A.IttakesFrenchstudentsmuchtimetoeatlunch.
B.Frenchstudentsuse‘tu'withtheirheadteacher.
C.StudentsinFranceweardifferentclothesatschool.
D.TeachersandstudentsintheUKseemhighlypressured..
(2)WhatmightthewritersaytohisfriendswhenhegoesbacktotheUK?
________
A.It'sveryfantastictostayinFrance.
B.PeopleinFrancearemorepolitethanus.
C.TheFrenchcultureisjustthesameasours.
D.It'smoredifficulttolearnFrenchinFrance..
(3)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
________
A.LifeinFranceB.TroublesinFrance
C.CulturalDifferencesD.DifferentLanguages.
We allknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants, animals, andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?
It'sthesun'senergythatmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.
Energyfromthesuniscalledsolar(太阳的)energy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun'senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass(放大镜), yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyouaboutleavingitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit, causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesunintheformofheatiscalledsolarthermal(热的)energy.
We canalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity(电能).Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology, wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhengroupsofcloudsblockthesolarpanels?
Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?
Solarpanelscanhavebatteries(电池)withthemtostore(储存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining, theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.
Do youknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?
Infact, inthelastfewyears, solarpanelshavebecomemuchmore________
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