色谱术语大全1.docx

色谱术语大全1.docx

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色谱术语大全1

1

色谱图chromatogram

色谱峰chromatographicpeak

峰底peakbase

峰高h，peakheight

峰宽W，peakwidth

半高峰宽Wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight

峰面积A，peakarea

拖尾峰tailingarea

前伸峰leadingarea

假峰ghostpeak

畸峰distortedpeak

反峰negativepeak

拐点inflectionpoint

原点origin

斑点spot

区带zone

复班multiplespot

区带脱尾zonetailing

基线baseline

基线漂移baselinedrift

基线噪声N，baselinenoise

统计矩moment

一阶原点矩γ1，firstoriginmoment

二阶中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment

三阶中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment

液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC

液液色谱法liquidliquidchromatography，LLC

液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography，LSC

正相液相色谱法normalphaseliquid

chromatography

反相液相色谱法reversedphaseliquid

chromatography，RPLC

柱液相色谱法liquidcolumnchromatography

高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquid

chromatography，HPLC

尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusionchromatography，

SEC

凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationchromatography

凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeationchromatography，

GPC

亲和色谱法affinitychromatography

离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography，IEC

离子色谱法ionchromatography

离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography

离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography

疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteraction

chromatography

制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography

平面色谱法planarchromatography

纸色谱法paperchromatography

薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography，TLC

高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayer

chromatography，HPTLC

浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayer

chromatography

凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography

离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayer

chromatography

制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayer

chromatography

薄层棒色谱法thinlayerrodchromatography

液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph

制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquidchromatograph

凝胶渗透色谱仪gelpermeationchromatograph

涂布器spreader

点样器sampleapplicator

色谱柱chromatographiccolumn

棒状色谱柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn

微粒柱microparticlecolumn

填充毛细管柱packedcapillarycolumn

空心柱opentubularcolumn

微径柱microborecolumn

混合柱mixedcolumn

组合柱coupledcolumn

预柱precolumn

保护柱guardcolumn

预饱和柱presaturationcolumn

浓缩柱concentratingcolumn

抑制柱suppressioncolumn

薄层板thinlayerplate

浓缩区薄层板concentratingthinlayerplate

荧光薄层板fluorescencethinlayerplate

反相薄层板reversedphasethinlayerplate

梯度薄层板gradientthinlayerplate

烧结板sinteredplate

展开室developmentchamber

以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个

应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。

往复泵reciprocatingpump

注射泵syringepump

气动泵pneumaticpump

蠕动泵peristalticpump

检测器detector

微分检测器differentialdetector

积分检测器integraldetector

总体性能检测器bulkpropertydetector

溶质性能检测器solutepropertydetector

（示差）折光率检测器[differential]refractiveindex

detector

荧光检测器fluorescencedetector

紫外可见光检测器ultravioletvisibledetector

电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector

蒸发（激光）光散射检测器[laser]lightscattering

detector

光密度计densitometer

薄层扫描仪thinlayerscanner

柱后反应器post-columnreactor

体积标记器volumemarker

记录器recorder

积分仪integrator

馏分收集器fractioncollector

工作站workstation

固定相stationaryphase

固定液stationaryliquid

载体support

柱填充剂columnpacking

化学键合相填充剂chemicallybondedphase

packing

薄壳型填充剂pellicularpacking

多孔型填充剂porouspacking

吸附剂adsorbent

离子交换剂ionexchanger

基体matrix

载板supportplate

粘合剂binder

流动相mobilephase

洗脱（淋洗）剂eluant，eluent

展开剂developer

等水容剂isohydricsolvent

改性剂modifier

显色剂color[developing]agent

死时间t0，deadtime

保留时间tR，retentiontime

调整保留时间t'R，adjustedretentiontime

死体积V0，deadvolume

保留体积vR，retentionvolume

调整保留体积v'R，adjustedretentionvolume

柱外体积Vext，extra-columnvolune

粒间体积V0，interstitialvolume

（多孔填充剂的）孔体积VP，porevolumeofporous

packing

液相总体积Vtol，totalliquidvolume

洗脱体积ve，elutionvolume

流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamicvolume

相对保留值ri.s，relativeretentionvalue

分离因子α，separationfactor

流动相迁移距离dm，mobilephasemigration

distance

流动相前沿mobilephasefront

溶质迁移距离ds，solutemigrationdistance

比移值Rf，Rfvalue

高比移值hRf，highRfvalue

相对比移值Ri.s，relativeRfvalue

保留常数值Rm，Rmvalue

板效能plateefficiency

折合板高hr，reducedplateheight

分离度R，resolution

液相载荷量liquidphaseloading

离子交换容量ionexchangecapacity

负载容量loadingcapacity

渗透极限permeabilitylimit

排除极限Vh，max，exclusionlimit

拖尾因子T，tailingfactor

柱外效应extra-columneffect

管壁效应walleffect

间隔臂效应spacerarmeffect

边缘效应edgeeffect

斑点定位法localizationofspot

放射自显影法autoradiography

原位定量insituquantitation

生物自显影法bioautography

归一法normalizationmethod

内标法internalstandardmethod

外标法externalstandardmethod

叠加法additionmethod

普适校准（曲线、函数）calibrationfunctionorcurve

谱带扩展（加宽）bandbroadening

（分离作用的）校准函数或校准曲线universal

calibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]

加宽校正broadeningcorrection

加宽校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor

溶剂强度参数ε0，solventstrengthparameter

洗脱序列eluotropicseries

洗脱（淋洗）elution

等度洗脱gradientelution

梯度洗脱gradientelution

（再）循环洗脱recyclingelution

线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolventstrengthgradient

程序溶剂programmedsolvent

程序压力programmedpressure

程序流速programmedflow

展开development

上行展开ascendingdevelopment

下行展开descendingdevelopment

双向展开twodimensionaldevelopment

环形展开circulardevelopment

离心展开centrifugaldevelopment

向心展开centripetaldevelopment

径向展开radialdevelopment

多次展开multipledevelopment

分步展开stepwisedevelopment

连续展开continuousdevelopment

梯度展开gradientdevelopment

匀浆填充slurrypacking

停流进样stop-flowinjection

阀进样valveinjection

柱上富集on-columnenrichment

流出液eluate

柱上检测on-columndetection

柱寿命columnlife

柱流失columnbleeding

显谱visualization

活化activation

反冲backflushing

脱气degassing

沟流channeling

过载overloading

2

色谱图chromatogram

色谱峰chromatographicpeak

峰底peakbase

峰高h，peakheight

峰宽W，peakwidth

半高峰宽Wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight

峰面积A，peakarea

拖尾峰tailingarea

前伸峰leadingarea

假峰ghostpeak

畸峰distortedpeak

反峰negativepeak

拐点inflectionpoint

原点origin

斑点spot

区带zone

复班multiplespot

区带脱尾zonetailing

基线baseline

基线漂移baselinedrift

基线噪声N，baselinenoise

统计矩moment

一阶原点矩γ1，firstoriginmoment

二阶中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment

三阶中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment

液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC

液液色谱法liquidliquidchromatography，LLC

液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography，LSC

正相液相色谱法normalphaseliquidchromatography

反相液相色谱法reversedphaseliquidchromatography，RPLC

柱液相色谱法liquidcolumnchromatography

高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidchromatography，HPLC

尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusionchromatography，SEC

凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationchromatography

凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeationchromatography，GPC

亲和色谱法affinitychromatography

离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography，IEC

离子色谱法ionchromatography

离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography

离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography

疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography

制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography

平面色谱法planarchromatography

纸色谱法paperchromatography

双向展开twodimensionaldevelopment

环形展开circulardevelopment

离心展开centrifugaldevelopment

向心展开centripetaldevelopment

径向展开radialdevelopment

多次展开multipledevelopment

分步展开stepwisedevelopment

连续展开continuousdevelopment

梯度展开gradientdevelopment

匀浆填充slurrypacking

停流进样stop-flowinjection

阀进样valveinjection

柱上富集on-columnenrichment

流出液eluate

柱上检测on-columndetection

柱寿命columnlife

柱流失columnbleeding

显谱visualization

活化activation

反冲backflushing

脱气degassing

沟流channeling

过载overloading

溶质迁移距离ds，solutemigrationdistance

比移值Rf，Rfvalue

高比移值hRf，highRfvalue

相对比移值Ri.s，relativeRfvalue

保留常数值Rm，Rmvalue

板效能plateefficiency

折合板高hr，reducedplateheight

分离度R，resolution

液相载荷量liquidphaseloading

离子交换容量ionexchangecapacity

负载容量loadingcapacity

渗透极限permeabilitylimit

排除极限Vh，max，exclusionlimit

拖尾因子T，tailingfactor

柱外效应extra-columneffect

管壁效应walleffect

间隔臂效应spacerarmeffect

边缘效应edgeeffect

斑点定位法localizationofspot

放射自显影法autoradiography

原位定量insituquantitation

生物自显影法bioautography

归一法normalizationmethod

内标法internalstandardmethod

外标法externalstandardmethod

叠加法additionmethod

普适校准（曲线、函数）calibrationfunctionorcurve[function]

谱带扩展（加宽）bandbroadening

（分离作用的）校准函数或校准曲线universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]

加宽校正broadeningcorrection

加宽校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor

溶剂强度参数ε0，solventstrengthparameter

洗脱序列eluotropicseries

洗脱（淋洗）elution

等度洗脱gradientelution

梯度洗脱gradientelution

（再）循环洗脱recyclingelution

线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolventstrengthgradient

程序溶剂programmedsolvent

程序压力programmedpressure

程序流速programmedflow

展开development

上行展开ascendingdevelopment

下行展开descendingdevelopment

电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector

蒸发（激光）光散射检测器[laser]lightscatteringdetector

光密度计densitometer

薄层扫描仪thinlayerscanner

柱后反应器post-columnreactor

体积标记器volumemarker

记录器recorder

积分仪integrator

馏分收集器fractioncollector

工作站workstation

固定相stationaryphase

固定液stationaryliquid

载体support

柱填充剂columnpacking

化学键合相填充剂chemicallybondedphasepacking

薄壳型填充剂pellicularpacking

多孔型填充剂porouspacking

吸附剂adsorbent

离子交换剂ionexchanger

基体matrix

载板supportplate

粘合剂binder

流动相mobilephase

洗脱（淋洗）剂eluant，eluent

展开剂developer

等水容剂isohydricsolvent

改性剂modifier

显色剂color[developing]agent

死时间t0，deadtime

保留时间tR，retentiontime

调整保留时间t'R，adjustedretentiontime

死体积V0，deadvolume

保留体积vR，retentionvolume

调整保留体积v'R，adjustedretentionvolume

柱外体积Vext，extra-columnvolune

粒间体积V0，interstitialvolume

（多孔填充剂的）孔体积VP，porevolumeofporouspacking

液相总体积Vtol，totalliquidvolume

洗脱体积ve，elutionvolume

流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamicvolume

相对保留值ri.s，relativeretentionvalue

分离因子α，separationfactor

流动相迁移距离dm，mobilephasemigrationdistance

流动相前沿mobilephasefront

薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography，TLC

高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayerchromatography，HPTLC

浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography

凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography

离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography

制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayerchromatography

薄层棒色谱法thinlayer