南京中考一模首字母归类内附高频词总结.docx
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南京中考一模首字母归类内附高频词总结.docx
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南京中考一模首字母归类内附高频词总结
2019一模首字母题分类汇总
首字母解题技巧
1.固定搭配:
befullof,makefriends,beableto,bringproblems,makeadecision,solvetheproblems,standfor,thinktwice
2.连词:
前后句为让步关系时,用although,表示虽然;尽管
3.介词:
表示两者之间(时间或空间上),用between...and..
4.比较级、最高级:
比较级:
通过关键词than或修饰词much可判断出,常考easier
最高级:
句中会给出范围,例如intheworld
5.被动语态:
beaskedtodo被要求去做某事
6.高频词:
instead,include,add,success,famous,mean,birth,enough,culture,meaning
教师版
一.固定搭配
1.【2018年溧水一模】Supportinghisopinion,hesaid,“Duringtheperiod,countrieslikeItalyandSpainweref72ofslavesfromtheEast.”
解析:
befullof充满=befilledwith
答案:
full
2.【2018年建邺一模】Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmeetmanystudentsfromabroadanditismucheasiertomakef68withthem.
解析:
makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友
答案:
friends
3.【2018年建邺一模】thereiseverychancethatheisa70towidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.
解析:
beabletodosth.能够做某事
答案:
able
4.【2018年建邺一模】Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmayb71alotofproblems.
解析:
bringproblems带来问题
答案:
bring
5.【2018年建邺一模】Therefore,onemustthinkofbothsidescarefullybeforem75adecision.
解析:
makeadecision决定
答案:
making
6.【2018年秦淮一模】Fromhisacting,weknowhowancientpeoples72theproblemstheymetwhenmakingthevase.
解析:
solvetheproblems解决问题,注意动词时态用一般过去时。
答案:
solved
7.【2018年联合体一模】Thesmokingemojiusuallys66forthefeelingof“cool”or“relaxed”inmanyappsbefore.
解析:
standfor=represent代表,此空注意三单
答案:
stands
8.【2018年玄武一模】Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.
解析:
thinktwice三思
答案:
twice
二.连词
9.【2018年鼓楼一模】A74themovieandMickey’sactingwerewonderful,Mickey’sgreatestmovie-makingdayswereover.
解析:
前后两句为让步关系,用连词although
答案:
Although
三.介词
10.【2018年鼓楼一模】WaltDisneyinventedMickeyMousewhileonatraintripb67NewYorkandLosAngeles.
解析:
betweenAandB在A和B之间,可用来表示空间和时间
答案:
between
11.【2018年溧水一模】Hehasspentthelast20yearslivingandworkinginHongKong,researchingthelinks(联系)b66hishomelandandChina.
解析:
betweenAandB在A和B之间,可用来表示空间和时间
答案:
between
四.比较级、最高级
12.【2018年秦淮一模】ThoughitismadebyCCTV,theprogramisnotaseriousone.Instead,itisevenmorehumorousande71tounderstandthanothers.
解析:
and前后词形、词性保持一致,所以此空需用比较级
答案:
easier
13.【2018年联合体一模】Hepointedoutthatthemajorsocialnetworkusersareyoungerpeople,whoweremuche69tobeinfluenced.
解析:
此空前有much,much可用来修饰比较级,此外,修饰比较级的词还有even,alittle,abit,far等。
答案:
easier
14.【2018年联合体一模】Chinaishometo300millionsmokersandproducestheworld’sl73numberofcigarettes.
解析:
修饰number可用large或small,根据语境,中国是世界上生产香烟最多的国家,用最高级。
答案:
largest
五.被动语态
15.【2018年建邺一模】Firstly,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhiseverydaylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyi67.
解析:
能力得到提升
答案:
improved
16.【2018年联合体一模】Sincethenewbanwasannounced,China’stechnologycompanieshavebeena67totakethiskindofemojiaway.
解析:
beaskedtodo被要求做某事=berequiredtodo
答案:
asked
六.高频词总结
17.【2018年玄武一模】Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystuntsontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi75.
解析:
instead代替,而不是,相反的是
答案:
instead
18.【2018年鼓楼一模】Laterthestudiodecidedtoshowhiminotherroles.Thesei71asoldier,acowboy,ahunter,andafirechief.
解析:
these指代上一句roles,此空后列举的皆是角色。
所以填include,注意需时态,用过去式
答案:
included
19.【2018年溧水一模】“Shewasnolongerworkingthereandcouldnotbefound,”Paraticoa71.
解析:
引用完一句话后,一般用sbsay,如果下文接着引用可用sbadd,某人补充说。
答案:
added
20.【2018年鼓楼一模】Laterthesameyear,anothermoviecalledSteamboatWilliewasalsomade.ItwasMickey’sfirst“talking”movieandwasarapids69.
解析:
迅速获得成功
答案:
success
21.【2018年鼓楼一模】ThereisnodoubtthatMickeywaspopular.Hewasthestarof21moviesin1930and1931.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hebecamef72aroundtheworld.
解析:
闻名于世
答案:
famous
22.【2018年鼓楼一模】Mickey’sgreatestmovie-makingdayswereover.Thatdidnotm75,however,thatMickeywasnotstillliked.
解析:
however为插入语,that指代上句,助动词后用动词原形,mean意味着。
答案:
mean
23.【2018年溧水一模】AfterLeonardo'sdateofb70,shedisappearedfromthedocuments.
解析:
birth出生
答案:
birth
24.【2018年建邺一模】Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thavee72skillsinthelanguagespokenthere.
解析:
足够多的技能,enough
答案:
enough
25.【2018年秦淮一模】“Wereallywanttomakeourtraditionalc67knownbymorepeople,”saidthedirector.
解析:
traditionalculture传统文化
答案:
culture
26.【2018年秦淮一模】Theywerefromdifferentdynasties,withimportanthistoricalm70.
解析:
meaning意义,可数名词
答案:
meanings
学生版
1.【2018年溧水一模】Supportinghisopinion,hesaid,“Duringtheperiod,countrieslikeItalyandSpainweref72ofslavesfromtheEast.”
2.【2018年建邺一模】Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmeetmanystudentsfromabroadanditismucheasiertomakef68withthem.
3.【2018年建邺一模】thereiseverychancethatheisa70towidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.
4.【2018年建邺一模】Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmayb71alotofproblems.
5.【2018年建邺一模】Therefore,onemustthinkofbothsidescarefullybeforem75adecision.
6.【2018年秦淮一模】Fromhisacting,weknowhowancientpeoples72theproblemstheymetwhenmakingthevase.
7.【2018年联合体一模】Thesmokingemojiusuallys66forthefeelingof“cool”or“relaxed”inmanyappsbefore.
8.【2018年玄武一模】Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.
9.【2018年鼓楼一模】A74themovieandMickey’sactingwerewonderful,Mickey’sgreatestmovie-makingdayswereover.
10.【2018年鼓楼一模】WaltDisneyinventedMickeyMousewhileonatraintripb67NewYorkandLosAngeles.
11.【2018年溧水一模】Hehasspentthelast20yearslivingandworkinginHongKong,researchingthelinks(联系)b66hishomelandandChina.
12.【2018年秦淮一模】ThoughitismadebyCCTV,theprogramisnotaseriousone.Instead,itisevenmorehumorousande71tounderstandthanothers.
13.【2018年联合体一模】Hepointedoutthatthemajorsocialnetworkusersareyoungerpeople,whoweremuche69tobeinfluenced.
14.【2018年联合体一模】Chinaishometo300millionsmokersandproducestheworld’sl73numberofcigarettes.
15.【2018年建邺一模】Firstly,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhiseverydaylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyi67.
16.【2018年联合体一模】Sincethenewbanwasannounced,China’stechnologycompanieshavebeena67totakethiskindofemojiaway.
17.【2018年玄武一模】Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystuntsontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi75.
18.【2018年鼓楼一模】Laterthestudiodecidedtoshowhiminotherroles.Thesei71asoldier,acowboy,ahunter,andafirechief.
19.【2018年溧水一模】“Shewasnolongerworkingthereandcouldnotbefound,”Paraticoa71.
20.【2018年鼓楼一模】Laterthesameyear,anothermoviecalledSteamboatWilliewasalsomade.ItwasMickey’sfirst“talking”movieandwasarapids69.
21.【2018年鼓楼一模】ThereisnodoubtthatMickeywaspopular.Hewasthestarof21moviesin1930and1931.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hebecamef72aroundtheworld.
22.【2018年鼓楼一模】Mickey’sgreatestmovie-makingdayswereover.Thatdidnotm75,however,thatMickeywasnotstillliked.
23.【2018年溧水一模】AfterLeonardo'sdateofb70,shedisappearedfromthedocuments.
24.【2018年建邺一模】Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thavee72skillsinthelanguagespokenthere.
25.【2018年秦淮一模】“Wereallywanttomakeourtraditionalc67knownbymorepeople,”saidthedirector.
26.【2018年秦淮一模】Theywerefromdifferentdynasties,withimportanthistoricalm70.
真题演练
(2016•南通)InBritain,thegovernment,schoolleaders,teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsshouldwearuniforms.(66)B Birtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms.Theythinkit's(67)i_____ forpupilstowearschooluniforms.
Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform,andthey(68)a
decidewhatitshouldlooklike.Youknow,nostudentswanttowear(69)u uniforms.
Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms.
Leadershavetofollowstherules,andthey(70)c justchooseanythingtheylike.Theyhaveto(71)t ofthestudents'feelingandtaste.Hereareafew(72)f leadersshouldconsider.
1.Cost.Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider.Theiruniformsshouldn'tbetoo(73)
e becauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies.Notallthefamiliescanaffordit.
2.Sexism(性别歧视).Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair(公平的)forboysand(74)g .
3.Culturesandraces.Schoolrulesmust(75)a pupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform,forexample,allowingMuslim(穆斯林)girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh(印度锡克教徒)boystowearatraditionalheaddress(头饰).
【考点】首字母阅读填空.
【分析】文章大意:
主要描述了在英国的学校学生穿校服的一些规定和要求,及需注意的几个事项.
【解答】66.But67.important68.also69.ugly70.can't71.think72.facts73.expensive74.girls75.allow
66题答案:
But考查连词填空.根据前面句子说一致同意学生应该穿校服,后面私立学校有自己的校服,应该是转折关系,故答案是But但是.
67题答案:
important考查形容词填空.根据前面的描述都应该是穿校服,下句pupilstowearschooluniforms,应该是一致认为穿校服是重要的,故答案是important重要的.
68题答案:
also考查副词填空.根据前面的句子:
学校领导通常决定学生是否必须穿校服,后面说穿什么样的,应该是并列关系,在句中用副词also,表示也,故答案是also.
69题答案:
ugly考查形容词填空.根据后面句子Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms.每个人都想穿漂亮的制服.前面应该是不想穿丑陋的,用形容词ugly,故答案是ugly.
70题答案:
can't考查情态动词填空.根据前面Leadershavetofollowstherules校长必须制定标准,后面应该是不能想穿什么就穿什么,一般现在时,故答案是can't不能.
71题答案:
think考查动词填空.根据前面校长必须制定标准,后面应该是必须考虑学生的感受和品味,havetodosth必须做某事,thinkof考虑,故答案是think.
72题答案:
facts考查名词填空.根据校长必须制定标准,但必须考虑学生的感受,下面展开的几个要考虑的方面,故前面用名词fact事实,afew后面要用可数名词复数形式,故答案是facts.
73题答案:
expensive考查形容词填空.根据后面Notallthefamiliescanaffordit不是所有的家庭都负担得起,前面应该不能太贵,故答案是expensive昂贵的.
74题答案:
girls考查名词填空.根据前面Sexism(性别歧视).后
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