卷2备战高考英语全真模拟卷 卷 解析版.docx
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卷2备战高考英语全真模拟卷 卷 解析版.docx
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卷2备战高考英语全真模拟卷卷解析版
备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】
全真模拟卷·5月卷
第一模拟
(时间:
120分钟满分:
120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·广西柳州市·高三三模)Tommy,a26-year-oldchimp(猩猩),livesinasmallcageinausedtrucksaleslotinNewYork.Retiredfrommovieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim,hehasnochimpfriendstokeephimcompany—justaTV.HeisworldsawayfromtherainforestofWesternAfrica,wherechimpsspendmostoftheirlivesintrees,hunting,andsocializingtogether.
Hisownerhasn'tbrokenanylaws,butananimalrightsgroupcalledtheNonhumanRightsProject(NhRP)istryingtochangetheview.Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahumanlikeintelligencethattheyshouldberecognizedas“legalpersons"andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree.
You'veprobablyheardtheterm“animalrights”,butanimalsdon'tactuallyhaverightsinmanycountries.Animal-welfarelawspunishpeoplewhomistreatanimals,butthat'snotthesameaschimpshavingarighttolibertyoranythingelse.
NhRP'sfirststepistoaskajudgetoendpeople'sunjustarrestonbehalfofTommyandotherprivatelyownedchimps.Ifthecourtdecidestorecognizechimpsaslegalpersons,NhRP'snextstepwillbearguingforwhatrightsthechimpsshouldbegranted."Therightthatwebelievetheyshouldhavemostofallistherighttobodilyliberty,"saysWise,aNhRPgroupmember."Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives.”
Tommy'sowner,PatLavery,saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessowneraboutadecadeagoanddeniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy."Helikesbeingbyhimself,"hesays.
“There'sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey'rejustlikepeople,"saysRichardCupp,aprofessorwhowritesaboutanimalsandthelaw."Ifwe'rereallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery,verysmart,thenwhoknowsifmaybesomedaywemight…say,‘Hey,here'saparticularhumanbeingthat'snotverysmartatall,maybethechimpshavehigherstatusthanthisperson.’”
1.WhatcanweknowaboutTommy?
A.Heislivingaverylonelylife.
B.Hedislikeslivingintherainforest.
C.Helikeswatchingmoviesverymuch,
D.HewasillegallyboughtbyPatLavery.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeonimprovinganimalrights.
B.PatLaveryisthoughttomistreatTommybyNhRP.
C.Animalrightsaregoingfrombadtoworse.
D.Animalrightshavebeenadmittedinwesterncountries.
3.What'sthefinalgoalNhRPwantstoachieve?
A.Toensurechimps'bodilysafety.B.Tostopillegalhuntingofchimps.
C.Tohelpchimpsfindtheirfamilies.D.Tohelpchimpsenjoytheirfreedom.
4.What'sRichardCupp'sattitudetowardsNhRP'seffortstowinrightsforchimps?
A.Hopeful,B.Uncaring.
C.Worried.D.Supportive.
B
(2021·广西桂林市·高三月考)Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldquarreledwithoutstop.
Greensaid:
"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie."
Yellowsmiledquietly:
"Youaresoserious.Ibringlaughter,pleasure,andwarmthintotheworld.Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,thestarsareyellow.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun."
Orangestartednexttoblowherself:
"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybescarce(稀有的),butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins."
Redcouldstanditnolonger,shoutingout:
"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood-life'sblood!
Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon."
Indigo(靛蓝色)spokemorequietlybutwithjustasmuchdetermination:
"Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecomesuperficial.Youneedmeforbalanceandinnerpeace."
…
Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherownadvantages.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.
Suddenlytherewasasurprisingflashofbrightlightningandthunderrolledandboomed.Rainstartedtopourdowncruelly.Thecolorscroucheddown(蹲下)infear,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.
Inthemidstoftheloudnoises,rainbegantospeak:
"Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongstyourselves,eachtryingtocontroltherest.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,uniqueanddifferent?
Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Theraincontinued:
"Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace.TheRainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow."Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andaRainbowappearsinthesky,letusremembertoappreciateoneanother.
5.WhydoesOrangeconsiderherselfprecious?
A.Sheservestheneedsofhumanlife.
B.Sheistherulerofallcolors.
C.Sheisthesignoflifeandofhope.
D.Shebringslaughterintotheworld.
6.Whowouldyouliketoseefirstwhenyou'reangryaccordingtothetext?
A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Indigo.D.Green.
7.Whatarecolorsadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Hopefortomorrow.B.Joinhandswithrain.
C.Boastthemselves.D.Admireoneanother.
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheadvantageofcolorsB.Thesymbolofcolors
C.ThecoloroffriendshipD.Thetypesofrainbow
C
(2021·南昌市第三中学)FouTs'ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,DebussyandMozart.diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.
Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory(音乐学校)onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955.hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.
Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthethirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas(马祖卜舞曲).Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou'srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceonchild-rearing.
In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamily,Lettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsresonated(共鸣)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.
"Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist.'"Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway."
9.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?
A.FouTs'ongcompetedandtouredinBeijing.
B.FouTs'ongfirstperformedonthestageat7.
C.FouTs'ongmadegreateffortsforcompetitions.
D.FouTs'ongstartedlearningmusicinEasternEurope.
10.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?
A.ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.
B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.
C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.
D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?
A.Mr.Fu'swords.B.YoungChinese.
C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily.D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.
12.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei'sideasinthelastparagraph?
A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.
B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.
C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.
D.Talentisofthegreatestimportanceforapianist.
D
(2021·安徽高三三模)Withtheinfectionbeingbroughtundercontrol,moreandmoregalleriesandmuseumsarereopening.Whilemanymuseumshavebeenputtingexhibitionsonline,visitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Herearefourmajorartexhibitionsthatareheldoffline.
ThePalaceMuseum(Dec.10—Feb.15)
Theexhibition,EverlastingSplendorwhichisbeingheldintheMeridianGateGalleries,marksthe600thanniversaryofChina’simperialpalace.Over400culturalrelicsaredisplayedattheexhibition,reflectingthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity’sconstruction,thedevelopmentofitslayout,andhowithasbeenprotectedandrestoredinthepastdecades.
TheNationalMuseumofChina(Jan.4—Mar.29)
Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offersabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷).Itguidesvisitorsthroughthemanufacturing,exportandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywithover300ceramicrelies,includingapotdugfromNanhaiNo1,aChinesecargoshipdatingbackmorethan800years.TheexhibitionalsoshowsJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina’sporcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.
TheCapitalMuseum(Jan.1—Mar.30)
TheCapitalMuseumistohostManofInfiniteRefinement:
SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsandCalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpaintingexhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancientChineseliteratureandfinearts.The78exhibitsondisplayspansfromtheNorthernSongDynastythroughrecenthistoryandcoverarangeofmedia,including
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