山东省烟台市届高三下学期高考诊断性测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省烟台市届高三下学期高考诊断性测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省烟台市届高三下学期高考诊断性测试英语试题Word版含答案
2018年高考诊断性测试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一追。
1.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?
A.AttendabirthdaypartyBSinginaconcert.C.Stayathome
2Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Buyheranewspaper.B.TakeapictureofherC.Stopfollowingher.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore
4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.TothebathroomBTothebeachC.Tothebank.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanforgottodohishair
BThemanneedstobuyanewmirror.
CTheman'stieandshirtdon'tmatch.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小随,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6.Howdidthewoman'sdogescape?
A.Bygoingoverthefence.
B.Bygoingthroughaholeinthefence
C.Bygoingthroughthebackyarddoor.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
APostthedog'spictures
B.Buyanewdog
C.Searchherneighbor'sbackyard
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMileyCyrus'smusic?
A.it'sinterestingB.it'sclassicalCit'sdisgusting.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?
A.TostopherdaughterlisteningtoCyrus'smusic
B.Toborrowherdaughter'sipodtolistentoCyrus'smusic.
C.Todecidewhethersheshouldbuyherdaughteranipod
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?
AWatchingfunnyhomevideos
B.Postinghisownvideosonit
C.WatchingdifferentTVchannels
11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime?
A.LowfatmealsB.UnhealthymealsC.Traditionalmeals
12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?
A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.
B.Theyaregiventothepoorpeople
C.Theyareeatenbytheguysintheshow
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Howlonghasthemanhadheadaches?
A.Abouthalfayear.B.Nearlyayear.C.Severalweeks
14.Accordingtothewoman,whatiscausingtheman'sheadache?
A.AlackofexerciseB.DullworkC.Stress
15Whatdoesthemando?
A.Adoctor.B.ApolicemanC.Apostman
16Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
ATakesometimeoffandrelax
BGobacktoworkasusual
CTakesomeothermedicine
听第10段材科,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?
A.By6:
00intheevening.B.By5:
00intheeveningC.By6:
00inthemorning
18.IsWhereshouldn'ttheresidentsgotoescapethefire?
A.SpringfieldB.WesternHillC.PointCabinaStation.
19.Howwilltheresidentsleavethisfirearea?
A.Theywillrunawayassoonaspossible
B.Theywillbepickedupbythepolice.
CTheywilldrivetheircarstoleave.
20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?
ALeaveallbelongingsbehind
B.Staycalmanddonotpanic
C.Askthepolicetoprotectthem
第二部分阅读理解解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople
MuzoonAlmellehan,19
Millionsofchildrenliveinrefugeecamps(难民营),wherefewhaveaccesstoschool
AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat.shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducation.AlmellehanUNICEF's(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.
Auli'iCravalho,17
TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney'shitmovieMoana.NowAuli'iistakingonanewrole,ShellstaronNBCSRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartmentthatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory.theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange.
MoziahBridges,16
At9.Moziahlaunchedhisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother's
kitchentable.Nowmo'sBowsisworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowtiesfeaturingteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohisnaturalsenseofstyle
MikailaUlmer.13
Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung(Htwice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmothersrecipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating10%ofherprofitstohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee
21Whatdidauli'iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?
A.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference
BHighschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown
C.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.
D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.
22.Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof_______
A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneed
Brescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybees
Cputtinghergreat-grandmother'srecipetogooduse
D.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney
23.Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?
A.Theyarecommerciallysuccessful
B.Theyreleadingawealthyandfulllife
C.They’vegainedwiderecognitionnow.D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects
B
Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品)Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.it'sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.
Ididn'tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed."Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff.Mom?
"Iasked.Tomyhorror,shereplied"IdoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually:
IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat”
Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin
Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoingthroughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff-pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity
Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizingbothofthehouseandheart
24.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?
A.Shecouldn'tunderstandhermom'ssorrows
BHermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories
C.Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome
DHermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings.
25.Theunderlinedword"that"inthesecondparagraphrefersto____
A.gettingridofthestuffBbuyingthestuff
C.openingthestuffD.movingthestuff
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________
A.theauthorneverboughthermomanything
Btheauthor'smomhasnomoneytopurchasenow
Ctheauthor'smomregretsbuyingsomanythings
D.theauthorknowshermom'ssufferingonlythisweek
27.what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtodoshoppingwisely
B.Theimportanceofself-forgiveness
C.Keepaneyeontheelderly'sbehavior
D.Clearancehelpsremovesuffering
C
Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15.000years,buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.
Nightvision
Dogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(视杆细胞)workbetterinpoorlight.Butthebiggestfactoristhetapctum反光组织),whichreflectslightatthebackoftheeve.Besidesdogs'whiskers(胡须)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby
Secrettailcode
Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey’reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraightupintheairAbroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious,
Dreams
Weoftenseeadog'sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumanswhiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.
Supernose
Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection.Thepartofadog'sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans.they'reabletofollowsmellsformiles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancerThisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurtherAndinterestingly,adog'sfingerprint"isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs"nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoiden
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