牛津英语七上知识点.docx

牛津英语七上知识点.docx

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牛津英语七上知识点

牛津英语七上知识点

名词n.动词v.介词prep.形容词adj.副词adv.代词pron.连词conj.

7AUnit1Thisisme!

1.Passage

Goodmorning,everyone!

MynameisMillie.I’m12yearsold.I’minClass1Grade7.IwasborninShanghai,butIliveinBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingverymuch.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.Ihaveonecousin,Annie.Sheisnotverytall.Shehasshorthair.Sheisgoodatswimming.Shewearsglasses.Sheispoliteandhelpful.Sheworkshard.

2.Wordandphrase

1）问候：

Goodmorning/noon/afternoon/evening/night

2）人称代词

Iam…

She/he/itis….;My/her/his/itsnameis…..

We/you/theyare…..

3）Ilivedinasmallvillage,inXinjiang,China.（英语地址从小到大写）

4）运动：

football/basketball/pingpong（tabletennis）/badminton/volleyball/baseball/swimmingchess/exercise/sport/match/race/game

5）家庭成员：

cousin/aunt/uncle/baby/child（children）/brother/sister/son/daughter/family/father/mother/grandmother/grandfather/grandparents/grandson/granddaughter/husband/wife

6）外貌特征

isstrong/fat—thin/slim;notverytall/short/small–tall—ofmediumheight;heavy—light;ofmediumbuild（中等身材）/goodlooking/athletic

havelong/short/curly/straight/black/blonde/brownhair;haveabeard;

wearglasses/aredskirt

7）性格

funny–serious/quiet--outgoing/popular/helpful/polite/smart/calm–wild

begoodat=dowellin后接名词，动名词doing（介词后接n.，V-ing，代词宾格）

Sheisgoodatdrawing.=Shedoeswellindrawing.

8）lookafter=takecareof

eg:

Ilookaftermysister.=Itakecareofmysister.

9）comefrom=befrom

eg:

IcomefromXinjiang.=IamfromXinjiang.

10）listento/hear;lookat/see

listento&lookat强调动作，to&at无论何时都不可省略。

hear&see强调结果

3.Grammar

一般现在时：

经常发生的动作或状态。

always,usually,often,sometimes,与有every关的时间状语（everyday,everyweek）

Ialwaysplaybasketballafterschool.（经常性的动作）

Wearestudents.（存在的状态）

Thesunsetsinthewest.（客观真理）

注：

一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词加-s或-es.

1）Be动词作谓语

Iamateacher./Heisateacher./Theyareteachers.（肯定句）

Iamnotateacher./Heisn’tateacher./Theyarenotteachers.（否定句）

Areyouateacher

/Isheateacher/Aretheyteachers（一般疑问句）

Yes,Iam/heis/theyare.（肯定回答）

No,Iamnot/heisn’t/aren’t.（否定回答）

2）实义动词作谓语（利用do/does）

第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数

I/we/theycomefromXinjiang.（肯定句）

I/we/theydon’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）

Doyou/theycomefromXinjiang?

（一般疑问句）

Yes,I/we/theydo.（肯定回答）

No,I/we/theydon’t.（否定回答）

第三人称单数

He/shecomesfromXinjiang.（肯定句）

He/shedoesn’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）

Doeshe/shecomefromXinjiang?

（一般疑问句）

Yes,he/shedoes.（肯定回答）

No,he/shedoesn’t.（否定回答）

3）情态动词+动词原形（can/could/should/will/would/may…）

I/we/you/she/he/theycanswim.

I/we/you/she/he/theycan’tswim.

Canyou/she/he/theyswim?

Yes,I/we/you/she/he/theycan.

No,I/we/you/she/he/theycan’t.

4..Sentence

1）Whatdoeshelooklike（他长什么样）Heisnotverytall.

Whatdoeshelike（他喜欢什么）Helikescats.

2）Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?

（你觉得你们新学校怎么样）

3）

It’sprettygood.

Unit2Myday

1.Passage

Theschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.Wedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8.25a.m.MyfavouritelessonsareChineseandEnglish.IlikeMathstoo.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.Amyismybestfriend.SheisamemberoftheSwimmingClub.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatourschool.

2.WordandExpression

1）It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.

Eg:

It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.

have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

2）domorningexercises

3）amemberoftheSwimmingClub（AofB;A,B均为名词，指“B的A”）

4）spend/cost/pay/take

sb.spendsomemoney/time（金钱、时间）onsth./

sb.spendsometime（时间）（in）doingsth.

Sb.paysomemoney（金钱）forsth.

Sth.costsb.somemoney.（金钱）

Ittakessb.sometime（时间）todosth.

Eg:

Ispenttenyuanonmypen.

Sheoftenspendsthreehourson/doingherhomework.

Ipaidtenyuanformypen.

Thispencostmetenyuan.

Ittookherthreehourstodoherhomework..

5）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun（doingsth.）

6）everymorning;everyTuesdayandFriday;onMondays

3.Grammar

1）名词单复数

A.加-s/-es

abook—books;ajob—jobs;abox—boxes;adish—dishes;aglass—glasses;

awish—wishes;awatch—watches;afly—flies;astory—stories;

B.常见的不可数名词

news,bread,food,information,change,paper,rice,hair,sand，money,clothing,work,sugar

C.单复数同形

asheep—sheep;adeer—deer;afish—fish;aChinese—Chinese;aJapanese—Japanese

D.以o结尾的单词，加es的有“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”；其他直接加-s

Negro—Negroes;hero—heroes;potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;photo—photos

E.以f/fe结尾的词，去f/fe加ves

ashelf—shelves;aknife—knives

F.其他不规则变化

aman—men;awoman—women;afoot—feet;atooth—teeth;child—children；

amanteacher—menteachers

G.集体名词family,police,class,group,team

强调整体时，谓语用单数；强调成员时，用复数。

Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。

MyfamilyoftenwatchTVaftersupper.我家人通常晚饭后看电视。

H.集合名词people,cattle只有复数形式

Peopleusuallygotoworkat9o’clockinthemorning.

2）人称代词

主格

宾格

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

反身代词

I

me

my

mine.

myself

you

you

your

yours

yourself/yourselves

she

her

her

hers

herself

he

him

his

his

Himself

it

it

its

its

itself

we

us

our

ours

Ourselves

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

主格：

作主语；宾格：

作宾语、在介词后使用（forthem）；

形容词性物主代词：

后接名词；名词性物主代词：

后不跟名词；

HeteachesusEnglish.

Iwanttosayhellotoher.

Thisismypen.=Thispenismine.

Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken.

Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.

helponeselfto随意吃。

。

。

teachoneself自学

enjoyoneself过得愉快cometooneself苏醒

byoneself亲自foroneself为自己

ofoneself自动

my/her/his/our/their/yourown我/她/他/我们/他们/你自己的

Whoisknockingatthedoor?

It’sme.

Unit3Let’scelebrate!

1.Passage

ThankyoufortellingmeaboutMid-AutumnFestival.WedonnotcelebrateitintheUSAbutwecelebrateHalloween.WespecialpartyonOctober31st.

MyfamilyalwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31st.Wemakeourownspeciallanternsoutofpumpkins.IalwaysdressupatHalloween.Wehavehotdrinksandeatlotsofnice,hotfood.Wedonnoteatmooncakes.

2.WordandExpression

1）Howtohavefun（疑问代词+todosth）一般在句中作宾语

Iwanttoknowhowtomakeaflashcard.

2）dressupasaghost（化装成幽灵）

3）节日

NewYear;SpringFestival;Mid-AutumnFestival;Children'sDay;Teacher’sDay;Mother’sDay;Women’sDay;DragonBoatFestival;MayDay;NationalDay

Christmas;ThanksgivingDay;Halloween

4）Thankyoufordoingsth.=Thanksfordoingsth.

Thankyouforhelpingme.

5）knockon/atthedoor（敲门）

6）haveaparty

7）with（有，带有）

Wewearspecialcostumeswithmasks.

8）lotsof=alotof（后接可数或不可数名词均可）;alot副词Thanksalot.

9）makeAoutofB（用B制作A）makelanternsoutoforanges

10）lookforwardtosth./doingsth.

I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

11）It’smyfirsttimetoseeitandIamveryexcited.

3.Grammar

1）-ing形容词&-ed形容词

-ing修饰物

-ed修饰人

例句

exciting

令人兴奋的

excited

感到兴奋的

It’sexcitingnews.真是令人激动的消息。

Iamexcitedaboutthenews.这个消息使我很兴奋。

interesting

有趣的

interested

感兴趣的

Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有一本有趣的书。

HeisinterestedinEnglish.他对英语很感兴趣。

surprising

令人惊讶的

surprised

感到惊讶的

It’sasurprisingstory.这是个令人惊奇的故事。

Iamsurprisedatthenews.这个消息使我很惊讶。

tiring

令人疲倦的

tired

感到疲倦的

Thespeechisverytiring.演讲令人乏味。

Peoplearetiredofit.人们厌倦它了。

pleasing

令人愉快的

pleased

感到愉快的

Thisisapleasingtrip.这是一次令人愉快的旅途。

Heispleasedwithhiswork.他很喜欢他的工作。

2）some/any

肯定句中一律用some;eg:

Ihavesomeapples.

否定句中一律用any;Idon’thaveanyapples.

疑问句中：

A.一般用anyDoyouhaveanyapples?

B.请求建议时用someWouldyoulikesomeapples?

3）

Prep

用法

例子

at

小时间

几点钟时

Thefilmstartsatsixo’clock..

三餐

Ireadthenewspaperatbreakfast.

节日

PeoplegivepresentsatChristmas.

年龄

ChildreninChinagotoschoolat7.

on

具体时间

星期几

WestartschoolonMonday.

日期

Theholidaystartson2ndJuly.

被修饰的时间

WehaveapartyontheeveningofJanuary1st.

Thelittlematchgirldiedonacoldmorning.

in

大时间

早中晚（atnoon/night）

Thepartyisintheevening/morning/afternoon.

月份

ChristmasisinDecember.

季节

InthenorthofChina,it’sverycoldinwinter.

年

Mycousinwasbornin1990.

4）

疑问代词

用法

问题

回答

Whom

Who的宾格

Towhomareyoutalking?

Lily.

Whose

谁的

Whosebookisthis?

Lily’s.

What/who

Who:

询问身份、姓名

Whoisthegirlunderthetree?

SheisLily.

What:

询问某人的职业

WhatisLily.

Sheisastudent.

What/which

What:

什么，无限定范围

Whatcolordoyoulike?

Yellow.

Which:

哪一个，在一定范围内

Whichcolordoyoulikebest,green,redorblue?

Blue.

When

何时

Whenisyourbirthday?

It’sonApril3rd.

Where

何地

Whereismybook?

It’sonthedesk.

Why

为什么

Whyareyousohappy?

It’smybirthday.

How

怎么样

Howdoyougotoschool?

Bybus/bike.

Howmany

多少，后接可数名词复数

Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?

Ten.

Howmuch

多少，后接不可数名词

HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?

Lessthan1hour.

多少钱

Howmuchisit?

Tenyuan.

Howfar

多远

Howfaristheschoolfromyourhome?

Twokilometers.

Howlong

多久（for+一段时间）

Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

Forfiveyears.

Howsoon

多久以后（in+一段时间）

Howsoonwillhecomeback?

Intwoweeks.

Howoften

多久一次

HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishparty?

Once/twiceamonth.

Threetimesayear.

Everyevening.

Everyfourweeks.

Everyotherweek..

Unit4Food

1.Passage

1）A:

Ilikebananas.Whatfooddoyoulike?

B:

Ilikehamburgers.

A:

DoyoulikecarrotsTheyaremyfavourite.

B:

No,Idislikethem.Whataboutfish?

A:

Ilikefish.Itishealthy.Idon’tlikeeggs.Wantaboutyou?

B:

Ihateeggs.

2）Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.Ineedlotsofenergytodance.It’sveryeas