中考英语连词专项训练含答案.docx

中考英语连词专项训练含答案.docx

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中考英语连词专项训练含答案

连词（conjunctions）

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）

并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。

连词

从属连词引导__________。

表一

并列连词

功能

用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词

词义

备注

例句

和

用于肯定句

那么

祈使句+逗号+and+将来时

Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.

或者

用于否定句及疑问句

否则

祈使句+逗号+or+将来时

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.

但是

不能与though/although连用

所以

不能与because连用

不仅…而且

谓语动词用_______

BothTomandI______interestedinplayingtheguitar.

谓语动词用就近原则，即后者

NotonlyWendybutalsoI_____goodatsinging.

谓语动词用就前原则，即前者

TimaswellasI________toschooleveryday.

既不…也不

谓语动词用就近原则，即后者

Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________hurtintheaccident.

要么…要么

谓语动词用就近原则，即后者

EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.

然而

用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子,表对比

Iliketoplayvideogames________mybrotherdoesn’t.

表二

从属连词

功能

用来引导_______，如宾语从句，状语从句

从属连词

词义

备注

例句

that

/

用来连接宾语从句的陈述句

MaggietoldmethatshewouldgotoAustralianextweek.

if/whether

是否

连接宾语从句疑问句

Nooneknowswhetherthesestoriesaretrueornot.

who/what/where/

which/how/when/why

略

连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句

略

though=although

虽然

不能与but连用,引导让步状语从句

because

for

since

as

因为

引导原因状语从句，期中because不能与so连用，

if

如果

连接条件状语从句

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.

Unlessitrains,we’llgoforapicnic.

unless

除非

*if…not=unless

when/while/as

当….的时候

连接时间状语从句

*while常常用于进行时态

Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.

before

在…之前

连接时间状语从句

略

after

在….之后

assoonas

一….就

until/not…until

直到/

直到….才

so…that

如此…以致于

连接结果状语从句

so+adj/adv+that

Such+名词词组+that

Themonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.

such…that

Sheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.

sothat

为的是；目的是

连接目的状语从句

IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

since

自从

连接现在完成时的时间状语

IhavelivedinShanghaisince1998.

由于

Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

连词练习

（一）

Choosethebestanswer:

（）1.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:

00bus.

A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.sothat

（）2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

（）3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool.

A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether

（）4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_______Brucedoeswellinfootball.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

（）5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?

--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?

A.butB.andC.orD.so

（）6.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

（）7.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?

A.andB.butC.orD.so

（）8.Darling,_______youlikethismobilephone,let’stakeit.

A.afterB.thoughC.nowthatD.before

（）9.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.so

（）10.Heaskedme________IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.

A.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.that

（）11.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.

A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to

（）12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

（）13.Ican’ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.

A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether

（）14.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.

A.Both…andB.Notonly…butalso

C.Neither…norD./….aswellas

（）15._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.

A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or

（）16.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

（）17.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and

（）18.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

（）19.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it’swashed.

A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after

（）20.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.

A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so

（）21.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.

A.andB.orC.thatD.after

（）22.Graydidn’trecognize（认识）hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.

A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until

（）23.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while

（）24.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose.

A.whereB.whichC.howD.why

（）25.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

（）26.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas

（）27.Takethisdictionarywithyou_________youmayuseitinclass.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.althoughD.when

（）28.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

（）29.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

（）30._______theladywasveryrich,shealwaysfeltunhappy.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.IfD.Because

（）31.Thoughweteachershave_______money_______time,weshouldstillberesponsibleforthestudents.

A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.not;but

（）32.Iwon’tbelieveyou_______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.ifB.whenC.untilD.while

（）33.Imustfinishthework_______Igohome.

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.if

（）34.Haveyoueverreadthebook“HarryPotter”________waswrittenbyJ.KRowling?

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.what

（）35.Bobgoestoahealthclub_____________hecankeephimselfstrong.

A.sothatB.althoughC.becauseD.since

（）36.Thebigclean-upbegan_________thetyphoonpassedaway.

A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.though

（）37.Surftheinternet,________you’llgettheinformationthatyouneed.

A.andB.orC.butD.although

（）38._______hasgotaticketforSunday’seveningshowluckily.

A.EveryofusB.Eachofus

C.AllofthestudentsD.Noneofthestudents

（）39.----Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme,Susan?

----I’dliketo,_______youdon’twanttogoalone.

A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after

（）40.----WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?

----Iwillbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all

（）41.Thegirlsasked_______theytooksomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.who

（  ）42._____Tom_____Maryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.  A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Notonly,butalso（  ）43.Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ispentwithyou.

A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where

（  ）44.Theexpert_________visitedourschoolisfromAustralia.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when

（  ）45.Nicotine（尼古丁）isadrug________getsoneintothehabitofsmoking.

A.itB.whoC.thatD.when

（  ）46.Welovespring_______therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.

A.althoughB.becauseC.butD.or

（  ）47.MaryorderedanMP3playerfrominternet_________shecouldsavealotoftime.

A.sothatB.thoughC.inordertoD.assoonas

（  ）48.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.

A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.but

（）49.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoishardworking

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who

（）50.----Doyouknow_____?

----Gate9.     A.whenwehavetogothrough   B.wheredowehavetogothrough     C.whatgatewillwehavetogothrough     D.whichgatewehavetogothrough

（）51.I’dliketoknow_______.

  A.whenwillhegivebacktheMP3  

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation     C.thathehasbeenbusysincelastmonth 

D.whyshewilljoininthe400-meterrace

（）52.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou_______.

     A.whenthemeetinghasbegunB.whowillcometotakethelesson     C.whatthematteriswiththemachineD.howyoucanmakeforme

（）53.The  reporteraskedthepupils________.

   A.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted

B.howmanytreestheyhadplanted     C.howmanytreeshavetheyplanted 

D.howmanytreeshadtheyplanted

（）54.Ididn’tunderstand_______,soIraisedmyhandtoask.

  A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay     C.whatmyteachersaid   D.whatdidmyteachersay

（）55.I’msureyouwillsolvetheproblemsuccessfully______.

A.whileyouareworkinghardB.ifyoutryitagain

C.beforeyouworkhardD.untilyoutryitagain

（）56.Iwanttoknow______London.

A.whendidshegotoB.whereshehasleftfor

C.whetherhasshegonetoD.whethershehasleftfor

（）57.MissLi,wouldyoupleasetellme______?

A.canIlearnEnglishwellB.thatIcanlearnEnglishwell

C.howIcanlearnEnglishwellD.howcanIlearnEnglishwell

（）58.Thegreenconsumerswondered_______themeeting.

  A.iftheywillattendB.whethertheywouldattend     C.whetherwilltheyattend     D.ifwouldtheyattend

（  ）59.It’snecessaryforthechildrentolearn________now.

A.howtodosomeofthehouseworkB.howtodo

C.whattodosomeofthehouseworkD.whattodoit

（  ）60.–Couldyouletmeknow________inclassyesterday?

–BecausetheChineselessonwastooboring.

A.whydidyoumakealotofnoiseB.whyyoumadealotofnoise

C.whydoyoumakealotofnoiseD.whyyoumakealotofnoise

Keys:

1~10BABDACCCBB11~20BACDCBBBDC

21~30ADABDCABDB31~40BCAAAAABCC

41~50ABABCBABDD51~60DBBCBDDBAB

连词练习

（二）

Choosethecorrectconjunctiontofi