湖南初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析.docx
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湖南初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析.docx
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湖南初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
湖南初二初中英语期末考试
班级:
___________姓名:
___________分数:
___________
一、完形填空
完形填空。
Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.
“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.
WangYanthinksthatitisnota totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya life.
LiYuanYuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(机器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings people.Andwewillbuildnew onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.
ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig .Astime ,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.
TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.
【1】A.betterB.longerC.safer
【2】A.lookB.tasteC.breathe
【3】A.fightB.shareC.live
【4】A.dreamB.wayC.feeling
【5】A.shorterB.fasterC.longer
【6】A.toB.withC.for
【7】A.familiesB.homesC.schools
【8】A.isB.areC.be
【9】A.familyB.earthC.ball
【10】A.pastB.pastsC..passes
二、阅读理解
1.Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents’attentionimprove.
Peter,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,theUSA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2010.“Thestudentslovethem”,hesays.Petertookasurveyofhisstudents.Hefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.
Themanager(经理),Mary,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,sheencouragestheuseoftheballs.Shehopesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsknowhowtousethem.“Ourproducts(产品)areusedin24states(州),threeprovinces(省)inCanada,PuertoRicoandJapan,”saysMary.“Research(调查)showsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter,”saysMary,“butitfeelsnotboring.”Becausethestudentsaremoving,sothekidshavemoreenergyandcankeeplonger.
“Besides,they'refun.”saysPeter.
【1】Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?
Thestudentwill_____.
A.paymoreattentiontohislessons
B.befun
C.liketomovearound
【2】HowlonghasPeterusedtheballs?
A.Aboutsixyears.
B.Onlyoneyear.
C.8years.
【3】Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudents’chairs?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
【4】Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids_______.
A.improvethestudents’postureandattention
B.slouch(没精打采地坐着)onthechairs
C.BothAandCarecorrectanswers.
【5】Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?
A.Sittingonachair.
B.Sittingonaball.
C.Theyarethesame.
2.Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:
1.Brushyourteeththerightway.
Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).
2.Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清洁牙齿)yourteeth.
Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.
3.Havegoodeatinghabits.
Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(苏打).
【1】Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?
______
A.1 B.2 C.3
【2】Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?
______
A.Notbrushingteeth
B.Notchangingtoothbrush
C.Eatingsugar
【3】Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?
______
A.never
B.threetimesamonth
C.everythreemonths
【4】Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe______
A.hard B.soft C.expensive
【5】Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?
______
A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.
B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.
C.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.
三、其他
1.Howdoanimalscommunicate(交流)witheachother?
Theyhavespecial“languages”.Infact,theyareusingsignals(信号).Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.
Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan’tspeak,butitcantellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.
Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeelpainful(疼痛的),wecry“Oh!
”or“Ouch!
”.
Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend(寄)messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscan’t.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
【1】Animalscancommunicate(交流)witheachotherbyusingsignals(信号).
【2】Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.
【3】Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.
【4】Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.
【5】Whenadogisnothappy,you’dbetterkeepawayfromit.
2.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?
Youdo,youmustbeapersonfullofhopeful(充满希望的)happyfeelingsaboutlife.Doyoulikegrayandblue?
Thenmaybeyouarequiet,andyouwouldrathergoafterthangobefore.Andsometimesyoufeelunhappy.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-minded.43Youwishtodoeverythingwellandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists(心理学者)tellus.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Ayellowroommakesusfeelhappierandmorecomfortable(舒适)thanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandgladnesstothesaddestwinterday.44Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefewaccidentswhentheirmachinesarepainted(漆)orangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtornewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeordislike.Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacter(性格)whenyouchoosesomethingindifferentcolors.
根据短文内容,完成任务。
任务一:
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
【1】Ifapersonlikered,what’sthepersonlike?
_____________________________________________________________________
【2】Whatcanyoudoifyoufeellow?
_____________________________________________________________________
任务二:
将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
【3】_____________________________________________________________________
【4】_______________________________________________________________________
任务三:
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【5】_______________________________________________________________________
四、补充句子
情景交际。
在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。
A:
Hello!
Kangkang!
【1】
B:
Hi,XiaoLei!
I’mgoingtothepostoffice.
A:
【2】
B:
I’mgoingtosendsomeclothesandbookstothestudentsinWenchuan.
A:
You’rereallywarm-hearted.
【3】
B:
No,theycan’t.Theirschoolbuildingsfelldownandthegovernment(政府)isrebuilding
schoolsforthem.
A:
It’sgoodnews.Ihopetheycangotoschoolearly.
B:
【4】 Oh,whataboutyou?
Whatwillyoudoforthestudentsthereto
showyourlove?
A:
【5】
五、单词拼写
1.综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个 适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。
Whatisyourchoicewhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:
fruitorcandy?
Expertssaysnacking(吃零食)isnotallb 【1】.Itdependsonwhatyoueatandwhyandwhenyoueatit.
First,itisimportanttorememberwhatsnacksare
【2】 (health).Forgetsodasandfastfoodbecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.
Second,you’dbetterknowwhyyou’resnackingbeforeyouareactuallydoingit.
【3】(记得)thatit’salwaysbettertoeatforhunger.Neverbinge(大吃大喝)justbecauseyoufeelboredoreveryoneelseiseating.Ifyoudoso,youmightputonweight(重量).
Finally,whentoeatsnacks?
It’snotwisetoeatsnackswhileyouarewatchingTVordoinghomework.Thenyoudon’treallyfocusonyourfood.You’llprobablyeatmuchmorethanyouneed.Andsomedoctorssuggesteatingsnackstwohours
【4】 /bI′f5(r)/meals,oryouwillloseyourappetite(食欲)atdinnertime.Bedtimeisnotagoodt
【5】 forsnacking.
Ifyouwatchwhatyoueat,youwillliveabetterlife.
2.InBritain,peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith__【1】____.Forexample,theywillsay”It’safineday,isn’tit?
”“Doyou____
【2】___itwillrain?
”
M
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