学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅠWarmup.docx
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学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅠWarmup.docx
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学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅠWarmup
SectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1WhatIsBeauty
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.ThelongjumpleftJanefeelingb .
答案:
breathless
2.Whatyousaynowisnotc withwhatyousaidlastweek.
答案:
consistent
3.Mydaughtera mywifetotheairporttoseeheroff.
答案:
accompanied
4.Doyouthinkherjobisreallys tomine?
答案:
superior
5.Iwouldexpectasalaryinther of$25,000to$30,000ayear.
答案:
range
6.Ifanythinghappenstoher,I’llalwayshaveitonmy (良知).
答案:
conscience
7.Manyhousewivesspendtimeinwatching (无味的)TVprogrammes.
答案:
tasteless
8.Onlyfiveofficeworkersarenowathis (指挥).
答案:
command
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
usedto superiorto beconsistentwith inpreparationfor beaccompaniedat rangefrom...to... dieout
1.Withtheforestbeingcutoff,moreandmorerareanimalsandplantsare .
答案:
dyingout
2.Ismentalwork physicalwork?
答案:
superiorto
3.Theyhavesoldtheirhouseandcar leavingthecountry.
答案:
inpreparationfor
4.Thedevelopment thecompany’saimsofreducingitscosts.
答案:
isconsistentwith
5.Thesinger thepianobyhispupil.
答案:
wasaccompaniedat
6.Thepopulationofthesecities 3 5million.
答案:
rangesfrom;to
7.I swimintheriverbutnowIdon’tbecauseitsmellsterrible.
答案:
usedto
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Thereare55studentsinmyclass, (range)from18to21yearsold.
答案:
ranging
2.Tomygreatjoy,mydaughterhasbeendoing (consistent)wellinherjob.
答案:
consistently
3.Wegreatlyappreciatethe (commit)toequalpayandequalopportunitiesinyourcompany.
答案:
commitment
4.Ienjoyallthe (taste)dishesmymothercooks.
答案:
tasty
5.Shegaveup (slim)aftergoingonaterribledietfortwoweeks.
答案:
slimming
6. (accompany)bymyparents,mygrandmotherwenttoseeamovieforthefirsttimeyesterday.
答案:
Accompanied
7.Weareallsorrytoseemanyrareanimalsaregradually (die)out.
答案:
dying
8.ItiscommandedbytheKingthatthenewrules (carry)outatonce.
答案:
(should)becarried
9.It (report)thatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.
答案:
isreported
10.Johndidquitewellinhisexams, (consider)howlittlehestudied.
答案:
considering
四、单句语法填空
1.Standardsofbeautychange timeand (culture)groups.
答案:
across;cultural
2.Thepriceofthehouseisquite (reason).
答案:
reasonable
3.Itishard (imagine)thattheywouldbeseenas (attract)inthe21stcentury.
答案:
toimagine;attractive
4.Inothercultures, (look)thinforahusband-to-beisnotawomandesiresatall.
答案:
looking
5. (judge)theappealofaperson’sinnerbeautyismuchmoresubjective.
答案:
Judging
6.Itisinnerbeauty requiresustotrulysee.
答案:
that
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.正如社会本身,传统和时尚在变化,是与时代同步的。
因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。
Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeand withtime,soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychange .
答案:
adapt;aswell
2.对我来说,她很棒。
我真的很喜欢她。
Forme,she’s .Ireally her.
答案:
superior;adore
3.她声称,关于美,没有始终如一的观点。
Shewasstatingthattherewasno beauty.
答案:
consistentviewon
4.在一些国家,年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法,以减去身上多余的重量。
Insomecountries,youngwomenfollow toloseextrakilos theirweddingday.
答案:
slimmingdiets;inpreparationfor
5.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。
Thehumanracewouldsoon ifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.
答案:
dieout
6.人们毕生的责任,甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。
Lifelong and,indeed,thesurvivalofsocietyitself beautyindifferenceanddepth.
答案:
commitment;relyonpeopleseeing
7.外在美一定要靠一个人的内在的深层魅力来强化。
Physicalbeautymustalso anattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.
答案:
beaccompaniedby
8.它(内在美)不是随意一瞥就能欣赏的到的,也远比外在美重要得多。
morethanacasualglance anditismuchmoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.
答案:
Ittakes;toappreciate
9.这种特殊的魅力存在于广泛的人格个性特征中。
Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundin personalqualities.
答案:
awiderangeof
10.过去他曾经是部队的总指挥官,但现在是看门人。
He beageneralincommandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.
答案:
usedto
11.老虎的栖息地正受到破坏,老虎就要灭绝了。
Thetiger’shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearly .
答案:
diedout
12.贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家,我认为他比别的音乐家好。
Beethovenismyfavouritemusician,andIregardhim otherones.
答案:
superiorto
六、用would和usedto填空
1.Whenworkinginthesameoffice,we havecoffeetogether.
答案:
usedto/would
2.Whenhewasyoung,he sleeplateonSundays,justashedoesnow.
答案:
would
3.Whenshewassad,she sitinfrontofthatmirror,doingnothing.
答案:
would/usedto
4.Shedoesn’twritesooftentoherfamilyasshe .
答案:
usedto
5.They livenearthemountain.
答案:
usedto
七、阅读理解
A
TheMostBeautifulHeart
Onedayayoungmandeclaredthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.Alargecrowdflockedtoadmirehisheartforitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw(瑕疵)init.
Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine.”
Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart.Itwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquitetight,andtherewereseveralpointededges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepholeswherewholepiecesweremissing.
Theyoungmanlaughed,“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”
“Yes,”saidtheoldman.“Yourslooksperfect,butIwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.
Butbecausethepiecesaren’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.
SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptyholes—givingloveistakingachance.
Althoughthesecutsarepainfulandstayopen,itremindsmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavebeenwaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?
”
Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,reachedintohisperfectheart,andtookapieceout.Heofferedittotheoldman.
Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Itfit,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomeroughedges.
Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.
Theyembracedandwalkedawaysidebyside.
1.Theyoungmanlaughedattheoldmaninthebeginningbecausehethought .
A.hisownheartwasperfectwhiletheoldman’sugly
B.theoldmanwassillyenoughtomisunderstandhim
C.youngpeopleshouldhaveamorebeautifulheart
D.hecouldcommandinstantrespectfromthecrowd
答案:
A
解析:
由文章第四段中的“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”可知A项正确。
2.Whywouldn’ttheoldmantradehisheartwiththeyoungman’s?
A.Hehadexchangedhisheartwithsomebodyelse.
B.Theyoungmanrefusedtohelppeopleinneed.
C.Hehadaheartfulloflovesharedwithothers.
D.Theyoungmanwastoovaintogainhistrust.
答案:
C
解析:
由文章中间部分可知,老人的心尽管伤痕累累,但却充满爱,他无私地帮助过别人,故C项正确。
3.Themissingpiecesintheoldman’sheartmeant .
A.somepeoplehelpedbytheoldmanforgottopayhim
B.givinglovesometimesinvolvedrisksandhurt
C.peoplewhosharedloveshouldbegrateful
D.lovingapersonwithouthurtingyourself
答案:
B
解析:
由文章第七段“SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptyholes—givingloveistakingachance.”可知B项正确。
4.Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelhisheartmorebeautifulthaneverintheend?
A.Themovingstorytoldbytheoldman.
B.Hisfreshunderstandingoftruebeauty.
C.Makinggoodfriendswiththeoldmanatlast.
D.Theflowinglovefromtheoldman’sheartintohis.
答案:
D
解析:
由文章倒数第二段“Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.”可知D项正确。
B
导学号95364017
OnthefollowingdayafterarrivinginCairo,myhusband,mytwokidsandIwanttovisitMuseumofCairointhecity.
Themuseumisamust-seeinCairo.ArrivingatthefamousmuseumintheheartofCairoaftervisitingthePyramids,wecouldseealongqueueofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Luckily,thedriverdroppedusrightoutsidethefront,andprobablybecausewewerewitharecognisedtourguide,wewalkedstraightthrough.
Themuseumisalargetwo-storiedbuildingpackedwithrelicsplannedbyage.YoucanstartfromtheOldKingdomofEgyptandmakeyourwaythroughmorerecentdynastiesintotheNewKingdom.AhmedhadaneasywayofexplainingwhatwewereseeingandthechildrensoonknewhowtotellthedifferencebetweenUpperandLowerEgypt.However,theywerecaughtoutbyAhmedshowingthespecialstatueofanEgyptianKingandaskingwhetheritwasamanorawoman.Ahmedexplainedthatitwasoneoftheonlytwostatuesinthemuseum——theonlyfemaleKingwhomanagedtobeKingformorethan20yearsbydressingasaman.
ThenwewenttoseethingsorTutankhamen.HeisprobablyoneofthemostfamousEgyptianPharaohs.Butaswelearned,hewashardlyimportantinhistime.Itisclearthathesufferedfromabadlegwhenhewasalivebecausethemuse
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