华南理工大学翻译硕士翻译硕士英语考研真题.docx
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华南理工大学翻译硕士翻译硕士英语考研真题.docx
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华南理工大学翻译硕士翻译硕士英语考研真题
211
华南理工大学
2012年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
(请在答题纸上做答,试卷上做答无效,试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回科目名称:
翻译硕士英语适用专业:
英语笔译(专硕
本卷满分:
100分共页
PartI.VocabularyandGrammar(30points,1pointforeach
Directions:
AftereachstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Selecttheonlyonechoicethatbestcompletesthestatement.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1.Economicsappliesdirectlytohowweearnourincomeand________.A.howtospendourmoneyB.howwespendourmoneyC.thewaywespendourmoneyD.thewayourmoneyisspent
2.Theproductmustbepriced________itcompeteseffectivelywithrivalproductsinthe
samemarket.A.assuchB.insuchawayC.sothatD.so
3.I________belateforthatimportantmeetingthanleavethisinjuredoldwomanhere.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.mayaswellD.shouldjust
4.________he________thatitwastobethepresident’slastpressconference,hewould
havefilmedtheoccasion.A.Should…knowB.If…knowsC.Had…knownD.Were…known
5.Itwasn’tuntilheturnedthecornerthatherealizedthathe________tailed.A.wasB.beingC.wouldbeD.wasbeing
6.Asaseniorprofessorsheshouldhaveknownbetter_______togetinvolvedinsucha
scandal.A.andnotB.butnotC.thanD.thannot
7.Thehealthdepartmentinspectorrecommendedthatalloutdoorfoodstoresatthegate
oftheschool________.A.closeddownB.closedownC.becloseddownD.wouldbecloseddown
8.Theapplicationwasblankexceptfor________Michaelhadfilledinhisname.A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
9.Culturalvaluesmaybedefinedasassumptionssharedbythemembersofasociety
________isrightorwrong.
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A.astowhat
B.aboutwhatever
C.onwhat
D.concerningthingsthat
10.Somescientiststhinkthattrial-and-errormethodshelptoshowhowintelligent
________.A.isananimalB.ananimalisC.willananimalbeD.ananimalwillbe
11.Wecan’t_______examinationsaltogetherunlesswecancomeupwithabetterwayto
evaluatethestudents.A.doawayB.doawayofC.doawaywithD.doawayfrom
12.Thesuddenbankruptcyofthesefinancialgiantsthrewtheinvestors________and
causedthemto________.A.inapanic,stampedeB.inpain,panicC.inconfusion,holdtheirstocksD.indespair,withdrawgradually
13.Hedideverythingpossibletowhipupsomesupportforhisdecisionto________more
moneytohisfavoriteproject.A.allowB.spendC.divideD.allot
14.Atthattimehekepttellingusthatfinalvictorywasjust________.Hisoptimismsaved
usfromdespair.A.atthecornerB.aroundthecornerC.onthecornerD.inthecorner
15.Ifheshouldfailto________theprojecttoasuccessfulcloseintime,hewouldbe
severelyreprimanded.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.put
16.Afterhe________power,hewasnolongersatisfiedtobeapresident.Hewantedto
beaking.A.grippedB.grabbedC.seizedD.grasped
17.Hissuddenblindness________him________thejoyofseeingthebeautifulworld.A.robbed;ofB.deprived;withC.robbed;offD.denied;of
18.Thisterribleevent________ofthepresident,andhe________allhisappointments.A.drewholdof;calledoffB.occupiedalltheattention;
dismissed
C.demandedalltheattention;laidaside
D.tookcompletehold;cancelled19.Startingaround7000B.C.,andforthenextfourthousandyears,muchoftheNorthern
Hemisphere____temperatureswarmerthanatpresent.A.withexperienceofB.experienced
C.experiencing
D.experience
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20.Themeetingtookonadifferent____afterhismovingspeech.
A.presage
B.posture
C.travesty
D.trauma
21.After________deliberation,theforemanannouncedthatthejuryhadreacheda
verdict.
A.10-minutesof
B.10minutesof
C.10minute’s
D.10-minute
22.________isalwaysthecase,thedarkesthourcomesbeforethedawn.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What
23.Wehavealongwaytogo________wecaninventtrulyintelligentmachines.A.beforeB.ifC.thatD.when
24.Chocolatecomesfromcocoabeans,________theseedsofthecacaotree.A.thatisB.thatareC.whichisD.whichare
25.Iknowshedidn’tpassthequalifyingexam,butreallyshe’s________butstupid.A.anyB.nothingC.anythingD.something
26.Eventhoughwemaynotnoticethem,computersareallaroundusandaffectmany
partsofour________life.A.everydayB.everydayC.everyday’sD.everyday’s
27.Becausewearebynaturesocialanimals,weneedotherpeople________weneed
food,waterandshelter.A.suchasB.justasC.assuchD.asif
28.Ifinflationcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,tenpercentofthepopulation________
hardtomakeendsmeet.A.wouldfindB.founditC.findsD.willfindit
29.Shespokeforthe________thattheythreehadalllostthe________toworkduring
thespringbreakandtheyneededagoodlongrest.A.team;desireB.group;interestC.company;inclinationD.gang;intention30.Onlyhotelguestshavethe________ofusingtheprivatebeach.A.occasionB.possibilityC.privilegeD.allowance
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PartII.ReadingComprehension(40points
Section1Multiplechoicequestions(16points,2pointsforeach
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare2readingpassagesfollowedbymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenwriteyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Passage1
“Canwespeakofthedeathoftheuniversity?
”anEnglishnewspaperrecentlyasked.Anotherofferedthediagnosis:
“Stillbreathing”.Notonlyatthisseminar,hereandnow,butallovertheworldthefutureoftheuniversitiesisnowbeingdiscussed.Thisisnotonlybecauseweareenteringanewcentury.Manypeopleareaskingwhetherthetraditionalresearchuniversitiesinfacthaveanyfutureatall.Thisdoubtseemsmainlyduetothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology,themassificationoftheuniversities,theideaof
life-longlearning,thegrowingcompetitionfromotherlearninginstitutions⎯andmayalsobecauseofthestrongspecializationthatwearenowexperiencinginmostfieldsofresearch.Manyexpertspredictthedeathofuniversitiesasweknowthemtoday,withacampus.
Iamanoptimist,andIhavebecomeevenmoreofanoptimisthavinglistenedtothespeakerstoday.Ibelieveinthemagicofthecampus!
Ibelievethattheuniversitieswillbeabletoenjoyaverybrightfutureasintellectualpowercentersinaworldinwhichsocietyiscallingoutincreasinglyloudlyformoreknowledge.
Butifwearetocontinuetoliveasintellectualpowercenters,theuniversitiescannotsitpassivelylettingdevelopmenttaketheircourse.Wemustknowwhatsortofuniversitywewantinthefuture.Manybattleshavebeenlostbecauseofthelackofanygoal.Wemustalsohaveastrategyandapolicyforhowwearetoachieveourvision.Thismeansthattheuniversitymustactivelyrelatetothegreatchallengeswearenowbeingfacedwith,andwemustdevelopourabilityandwillforrenewal.Yetwemustdothisatthesametimeaswestandbythefundamentalvaluesthatmakeusauniversity:
thatisourindependence.Iseeitasoneofthemostimportanttasksforauniversitypresidenttoworkforthegreatestpossiblespiritofcommunityintheuniversity,andfortheuniversitytobeanintegratedinstitutionandnotsimplyanumberoffacilitiesordepartmentslinkedtogetherinsomekindofformalorganizationorstrategicalliance.Onlythencanwedefendtheuseofthename“university”.
31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetraditionalresearchuniversities________.A.haveaverybrightfuturebeforethemB.arefacedwithaverydifficultsituation
C.arebecomingahottopicofallkindsofpeople
D.areabouttodisappearfrompeople’svision
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32.Intheauthor’sopinion,peopleareworriedaboutthefutureoftheuniversitiesbecause
ofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.
A.thereisstrongcompetitionfromothereducationalinstitutions
B.universitiescannotobtainenoughfinancialbackup
C.alotofresearchfieldsarethoughttobetoomuchspecialized
D.manyuniversitieshavebeenestablished
33.Theauthorisoptimisticaboutthefutureofuniversitiesbecause________.A.hehaslistenedtomanyspeakers
B.hethinksthatuniversitiesarepowerful
C.universitiescansatisfythegrowingneedofsocietyformoreknowledge
D.hethinksuniversitiescanworkmagicbythemselves34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatitisa________.A.reportintendedforgovernmentofficials
B.researchpaperconcerningeducationalpolicies
C.speechdeliveredatameeting
D.lecturebyaprofessortohisstudents
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Thefacultiesanddepartmentsintheuniversitiesshouldmaintaintheirown
independence.
B.Universitiesmusttaketheinitiativetodevelopthemselves.
C.Inordertosurvive,universitiesmustmeetthechallengesandsolvethedifficultiesin
frontofthem.
D.Lackofproperplansmayleadtothefailureofmanyprojects.
Passage2
Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofalltheseprice
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