高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx

高考英语试题及答案北京卷.docx

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高考英语试题及答案北京卷

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemanwininhisdream?

A.Aholiday.

B.Anewcar.

C.Somemoney.

2.Willthewomancometotheparty?

A.Maybe.

B.No

C.Certainly

3.Howlonghasthewomanbeenanauthor?

A.About30years.

B.About40years.

C.About70years.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Aradio.

B.Somepens.

C.Somebatteries.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforinformation.

B.Askingforanapology.

C.Askingforhelp.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6.Howmanycoatsdoesthewomanwant?

A.25.B.30.C.50.

7.Whatistheordernumberforgloves?

A.P25G5.B.P26T5.C.P28D5.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichcityhasthewomanvisitedrecently?

A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecity?

A.Citylife.B.Weather.C.Environment.

听第8段材料，回答第10至11。

10.Whenwillitrain?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Atnight.

11.Whatwillcausedelaysfortrafficcomingintotown?

A.Rain.

B.Afog.

C.Bridgerepairs.

听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whydidthewomangotothebank?

A.Tobuyanewhouse.

B.Tomeetthemanager.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

13.Whathappenedintheparkinglot?

A.Thewomanquarreledwithastranger.

B.Thewomanfailedtogethercarparkedintime.

C.Thewomanbackedhercarintothewrongplace.

14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemanwhenshefirstsawhim?

A.Selfish.

B.Clever.

C.Respectful.

听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutherwork?

A.Itisverygood.

B.Itishardtosaynow.

C.Itkeepsherverybusy.

16.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?

A.Inherworkplace.

B.Inthecitycenter.

C.Inabigapartment.

17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewoman’slifeinanewcity.

B.Thewoman’stravelexperience.

C.Thewoman’sco-workers.

听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthewoman’sviewonsmell?

A.Itispersonal.

B.Itisconcrete.

C.Itisstrange.

19.Whatisspecialaboutsmells?

A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.

B.Theycanlastaboutthirtydays.

C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.

20.Whatisthewoman’smostfavoritesmell?

A.Smellofthesea.

B.Smellofhergarden.

C.Smellofaircraftfuel.

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would.

22.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?

—Who_______it?

A.writesB.haswritten

C.wroteD.hadwritten

23.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?

—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.

A.thoughB.unless

C.whenD.because

24.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.SeeingB.Tosee

C.SeeD.Seen

25.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

26.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired

27.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstayingB,stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed

28.I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.whichB.when

C.whomD.where

29.Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismade

C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

31.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding

32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.

A.towelcomeB.welcoming

C.tobewelcomedD.welcomed

33.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.forB.byC.acrossD.out

34.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.

A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after

35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.

A.introducesB.tointroduce

C.introducingD.introduced

第二节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40.

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis43.

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime.45Themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.

Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave51__withatest.

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne’soffice.He52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”

Istaredathim.54Thathisanalysisandstrategy（策略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead55,asIhadneverdonebefore.

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:

A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:

youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

36.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

37.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained

38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

39.A.butB.soC.forD.or

40.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved

41.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected

42.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

43.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view

44.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure

45.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

46.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method

47.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed

48.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment

49.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject

50.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed

51.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks.

52.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed

53.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed

54.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing

55.A.outB.overC.onD.off

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:

30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”

“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?

”

“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIoweyou?

”sheasked.

“Nothing.”Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity

B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.reachthedestinationontime

57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.

A.wantedtodoherafavor

B.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteacho