冲刺班赵亮老师四级听力讲义.docx
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冲刺班赵亮老师四级听力讲义.docx
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冲刺班赵亮老师四级听力讲义
赵亮英语系列
四级听力
主编赵亮
赵亮老师简介
◆国内著名全能英语培训教师;
◆博鳌亚洲论坛特邀英语主持;
◆2011年上海世博会英语口语培训师;
◆曾为澳大利亚总理及多位中国国家领导人提供翻译;
◆20岁成为新东方主讲,21岁成为大学特聘英语教师;
◆中国电影协会特邀翻译,曾为葛优、唐国强、范冰冰等翻译;
◆NBA费城76人队翻译,世界第一无腿激励大师约翰-库提斯个人翻译;
◆受邀全国开展个人演讲数千场,受到广大学子的热烈追捧,被凤凰卫视、CCTV等多家媒体报道。
新浪微博:
@莱弗赵亮
新东方俞敏洪创新工场李开复葛优
阿里巴巴马云汤唯原外交部长李肇星
主持博鳌论坛孙楠张继科
Todayyoudothingsothersdon’tdo,tomorrowyoudothingsotherscan’tdo!
梦想只要出发就能到达,怀着一颗浪漫和感恩的心,享受在路上!
一,常见的场景一一解读
一、交通场景
A、机场场景
送别:
airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.
询问:
flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination; one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.
登机:
check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.
机上:
takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.
故障:
badweather,mechanicalproblems.
行李物品:
luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;
人:
captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.
B、事故场景
交通堵塞:
beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown; rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason;
事故后果:
consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.
C、交通工具
工具:
car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;
工具的一部分:
wheel,tyre(tire),flattyre(tire),steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.
二、家庭生活
A、写信:
writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.
B、电话:
phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.
C、过节
节日:
Christmas,Thanksgiving;
出游:
travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.
D、送礼
礼物:
gift,present;
场合:
birthday,Christmas;party
赠送:
give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.
三、健康场景
A、受伤:
twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;
B、外伤部位:
shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;
C、内伤部位:
stomach,liver,lung,heart;
D、检查措施:
makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;
E、症状描述:
sneeze,runningnose,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;
F、建议处方:
ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried(fast)food,quit(giveup)smoking.
G、相关人员:
doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;
H、医疗相关:
radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;(跟医疗没关系啊)
I、诊断行为:
fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.
四、娱乐场景
A、陶冶情操
票务:
ticket,fare;
观赏活动:
film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV,artgallery;
相关词汇:
channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com(situationcomedy),thriller;
参与活动:
dance,disco,sing,karaoke.
B、户外活动
出游:
camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;
球赛:
game,match,score,season,superstar.
五、用餐场景
A、预定:
atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;
B、等待:
hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;
C、用餐:
trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;
D、食物:
steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;
E、埋单:
treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;
六、学习场景
A、选课:
course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;
B、作业:
report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite;
C、考试:
mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;
D、教授:
lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;
E、学生:
freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.
七、买卖场景
A、买卖租赁:
forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;
B、廉价购买:
onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;
C、买书:
book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;
D、买家具:
furniture,furnish;
E、其他:
strawhat,TVset,model;
F、广告:
advertise,advertisement,quoterate;
八、工作场景
A、找工作
申请:
apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personalstatement;
寻觅:
job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;
面试:
interview,interviewer,interviewee;jobhopping.
B、办公室
工作:
forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy,arrangeappointment(files),confirmarrangement;
出差:
businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;
雇佣关系:
employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+单位/领导(bewiththelocalnewspaper).
九、公共生活
A、银行:
account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque(“check”的变体),deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;
B、填表:
surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,print,sign,signature;
C、邮局:
deliver,send,mail,parcel,postage,registeredmail,expressmail,prioritymail;
D、租房:
book,reserve,reservation,let,fullup,bookedup,singleroom,doubleroom,three-bedroomhouse,bedroom,bathroom,waitingroom,livingroom,sittingroom,kitchen,diningroom,balcony;
E、交通标示:
sign,one-waystreet,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation,observe.
B、图书馆:
library,librarian,overdue,fine;
十、天气场景
A、天气:
sunny,cloudy,overcast,snow,rain,drizzle,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,gust,typhoon,tornado,twister,hurricane,storm,tsunami,cold,warmup,swing,dip,forecast.
十一、其他
A、集会活动:
appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;
B、户外活动:
hiking,BBQ(barbecue),laundry,camping.
C、购物场所:
departmentstore,supermarket,gasstation,conveniencestore,chainstore,grocer’s,grocery.
二,所有题型一一解读
1.A)Theycameinfivedifferentcolors.C)Theywereaverygooddesign.
B)Theyweregoodvalueformoney.D)Theyweresoldoutveryquickly.
2.A)Askherroommatenottospeakloudlyonthephone.
B)Askherroommatetomakeherphonecallsoutside.
C)Goandfindaquieterplacetoreviewherlessons.
D)Reportherproblemtothedormmanagement.
3.A)Thewashingmachineistotallybeyondrepair.
B)HewillhelpWendyprepareherannualreport.
C)Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherreport.
D)Thewashingmachineshouldbecheckedannually.
4.A)Themanfelldownwhenremovingthepainting.
B)Thewallwillbedecoratedwithanewpainting.
C)Thewomanlikesthepaintingonthewall.
D)Thepaintingisnowbeingreframed.
5.A)Itmustbemissing.
B)Itwasleftintheroom.
C)Themantookittothemarket.
D)Sheplaceditonthedressingtable.
6.A)GotoaplayC)Booksometickets.
B)MeetJanetD)Haveaget-together.
7.A)Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing.C)Replacementshavetobeordered.
B)Someoftheboxesarrivedtoolate.D)Someofthebooksaredamaged.
8.A)ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.
B)Themandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.
C)ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.
D)ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Tobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingmarried.
B)Tofindoutthecostforacompletesetofcookware.
C)Toseewhathecouldaskhisfriendtobuyforhim.
D)Tomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectriccooker.
10.A)Toteachhimhowtousethekitchenware.
B)Todiscusscookingexperienceswithhim.
C)Totellhimhowtopreparedeliciousdishes.
D)Torecommendsuitablekitchenwaretohim.
11.A)Therearesomanydifferentsortsofknives.
B)Cookingdevicesaresuchpracticalpresents.
C)Amixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingcakes.
D)Saucepansandfryingpansareamustinthekitchen.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Somenewproblemsinherwork.
B)Cooperationwithaninternationalbank.
C)Herchanceforpromotioninthebank.
D)Herintentiontoleaveherpresentjob.
13.A)TheWorldBank.C)AUSfinancecorporation.
B)BankofWashington.D)AninvestmentbankinNewYork.
14.A)Supervisingfinancialtransactions.
B)Takingchargeofpublicrelations.
C)Makingloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelopingcountries.
D)OfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.
15.A)Itisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman’sdream.
B)Itisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentemployer.
C)Itisalossforhercurrentcompany.
D)Itisreallybeyondhisexpectation
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Carryoutathoroughcheckup.
B)Trytokeepthegastankfull.
C)Keepextragasinthereserve.
D)Fillupthewatertank.
17.A)Attemptingtoleaveyourcartoseekhelp.
B)Openingawindowabittoletitfreshair.
C)Runningtheengineeverynowandthen.
D)Keepingtheheateronforalongtime.
18.A)Itexhaustsyouphysically.
B)Itmakesyoufallasleepeasily.
C)Itcausesyoutolosebodyheat.
D)Itconsumestoomuchoxygen.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Theyareverygenerousingivinggifts.
B)Theyarerefusegiftswhendoingbusiness.
C)Theyregardgiftsasatokenoffriendship.
D)Theygivegiftsonlyonspecialoccasions.
20.A)Theyenjoygivinggiftstootherpeople.
B)Theyspendalotoftimechoosinggifts.
C)Theyhavetofollowmanyspecificrules.
D)Theyp
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