美国文学分章练习题题及答案.docx
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美国文学分章练习题题及答案.docx
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美国文学分章练习题题及答案
PartI.TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica
I.FillinthefollowingBlanks.
1.ThemostenduringshapinginfluenceinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliteraturewas______.
2.AmongthemembersofthesmallbandofJamestownsettlerswas_____,anEnglishsoldieroffortune,whosereportsfoexploratin,publiseedintheearly1600s,havebeendescribedasthefirstdistinctAmericanliteraaturewritteninEnglish.
3.AlmostahundredyearsearliertheCaribbeanIslands,Mexicl,andotherpartsofCentralandSouthAmericawereoccupiedbythe_____.
4.Theterm"Puritan"wasappliedtothosesettlerswhooriginallyweredevoutmembersoftheChurchof_____.
5._____Collegewasestablishedin1636,withaprintingpresssetupnearlyin1639.
6.AmongallthesettlersintheNewContinent,_____settlerswerethemostinfluential.
7.ThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedat_____,Virginia.
8._____wasafamousexplorerandcolonist.HeestablishedJamestown.
9.Inthebook_____JohnSmithwrotethat"herenatureandlibertyaffordusthatfreelywhichinEnglandwewant,oritcostsusdearly."
10.GenearlHistoryofVirginiacontainsSmith'smostfamoustaleofhowtheIndianprincessnamed_____savedhimfromthewrathofherfather.
11.Hardwork,thrift,pietyandsobriety,thesewerethe_____valuesthatdominatedmuchoftheearlyAmericanwriting.
12.TheAmericanpoetswhoemergedintheseventeenthcenturyadaptedthestyleofestablishedEuropeanpoetstothesubjectmattercomfronledinaslrang,newenvironment. __________Bradstreetwasonesuchpoet.
13.WilliamBradfordhimselfusedaword" ________" todescribethecommunityofbelieverswhosailedfromSouthampton,England,ontheMayflowerandsettledinPlymouth,Massachusettsin1620.
14.In1620,____________waselectedGovernorofPlymouth,Massachusetts.
15.From1621untilhisdeath, ___________probablypossessedmorepowerthananyothercolonialgovernor.
16.WilliamBradford'swork ___________consistsoftwobooks. Thefirstbook
dealswiththepersecutions oftheSeptuaEiatemScrooby,England,andihe
secondbookdcscribesthesigningofthe"Compact".
17.TheHistory-ofNewEnglandisapricelessgiftleftusby_______.
18.__________wrotehismostimpressivewortTheMagnaliaCkristiAmerica.
19.ThewriterwhobestexpressedthePuritanfaithinthecolonialperiodwas_______
20.ThePuritanphilosophyknownas ________ wasimportantinNewEnglandduringcolonialtime,andhadaprofoundinfluenceontheearlyAmericanmindforseveralgenerations.
21.ManyPuritanswroteverse,buttheworkoftwowriters,AnneBradsLiteland_________,roseloJhelevelofrealpoetry.
22.ArepresentativesermonATrueStgkiofSinis____________'smainwork.
23.Beforehisdeath, _________ had gainedaposition asAmerica;sfirstsystematicphilosopher.
24.JonathanEdwards'smasterpieceis____________.
25.TheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmericaisacollectionofpoemscomposedby__________.
26._________'sbestverseistobefoundinajuriescalled"PreparatoryMeditations".
27.TheDayofDoom,along-standingbest-sellerbothinAmerieaandinEngland, writtenby________.
28.CharlesBiuckdenBrown'sfirstnovel______________,or___________hasbeenregardedasthefirstAmericannovel.
29.Withhiselaboratemetaphors, __________ wasreminiscentofRichaidCrashawandGeorgeHerbertinEngland.
III.Makemultiplechoices.
1. EnglishliteratureintheAmericaisonlyaboutmorethan________yearsold.
A.500
B.400
C.200
D.100
2. TheestablisherofJamestownwasthefamousexplorerandcolonist____________.
A.JohnWinthrop
B.JohnSmith
C.WilliamBradford
D.JohnGoodwin
3. ThePuritandominatingvalueswere___________.
A.hardwork
B.thrift
C.piety
D.sobriety
4. Theearlyhistoryof___________ColonywasthehistoryofBradford'sleadership.
A.Plymouth
B.Jamestown
C.NewEngland
D.Mayflower
5. ChoosethosenamesthatwerenamedafterEnglishmonarchorland.
A.Georgia
B.NewYork
C.Carolina
D.NewHampshire
6.__________usuallywasregardedasthefirstAmericanwriter.
A.WilliamBradford
B.AnneBradstreet
C.EmilyDickinson
D.CaptainJohnSmith
7. WhichstatementaboutCottonMatherisnottrue?
A. HewasagreatPuritanhistorian.
B. Hewasaninexhaustiblewriter.
C. Hewasaskillfulpreacherandaneminenttheologian.
D. HewasagraduateofOxfordCollege.
8. JonathanEdwards'bestandmostrepresentativesermonwas ____.
A. ATrueSightofSin
B. SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGod
C. AModelofChristianCharity
D. God'sDeterminations
9. Whichwriterisnotapoet?
A.MichaelWigglesworth
B.AnneBradstreet
C.EdwardTaylor
D.ThomasHooker
10.ThecommonthreadthroughoutAmericanliteraturehasbeentheemphasisonthe__________.
A.Revolutionism
B.Reason
C.Individualism
D.Rationalism
11.AnneBradstreetwasaPuritanpoet. HerpoemsmadesuchastirinEnglandthatshebecameknownasthe"________"whoappearedinAmerica.
A.NinthMuse
B.TenthMuse
C.BestMuse
D.FirstMuse
12.Theship"__________"carriedaboutonehundredPilgrimsandtook66daystobeatitswayacrosstheAtlantic. InDecemberof1620,itputthePilgrimsashoreatPlymouth,Massachusetts.
A.Sunflower
B.Armada
C.Mayflower
D.Pequod
KeystoPartI.
I. Fillin theblanks:
1.AmericanPuritanism
2.CaptainJohnSmith
3.Spanish
4.England
5.Harvard
6.English
7.Jamestown
8.CaptainJohnSmith
9.ADescriptionofNewEngland
10.Pocahontas
11.Puritan
12.Anne
13.Pilgrims
14.WilliamBradford
15.WilliamBradford
16.Mayflower
17.JohnWinthrop
18.CottonMather
19.JohnWinthrop
20.Puritanism
21.EdwardTaylor
22.ThomasHooker
23.JonathanEdwards
24.FreedomoftheWill
25.AnneBradstreet
26.EdwardTaylor
27.MichaelWiggleworth
28.Wieland,TheTransformation;AnAmericanTale
29.EdwardTaylor
III.Makemultiplechoices:
1.C
2.B
3.ABCD
4.A
5.ABCD
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.C
∙
PartII.TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution
I.Fillintheblanks.
1.TheWarofIndependencelastedeightyearstill_____.
2.TheUnitedStatesofAmericawasfoundedin_____.
3.BenjaminFranklinalsoeditedthefirstcolonialmagazine,whichhecalled_____.
4.BenjaminFranklin'sbestwritingisfoundinhismasterpiece________.
5.ThomasPaine,withhisnaturalgiftforpamphleteeringandrebellion,wasappropriatelybornintoanageof____________.
6.OnJanuary10,1776,ThomasPaine'sfamouspamphlet________appeared.
7.AseriesofsixteenpamphletsbyThomasPainewasentitled_____________.
8.ThomasPaine'ssecondmostimportantwork_____________wasanimpassionedpleaagainsthereditarymonarchy.
9.ThemostoutstandingpoetinAmericaofthe18thcenturywas_____________.
10.PhilipFreneau'sfamouspoem____________waswrittenabouthisimprisonedexperience.
11.___________wasconsideredasthe"poetoftheAmericanRevolution."
12._________hasbeencalledthe"FatherofAmericanPoetry."
13.In1791,probablywithThomasJefferson'ssupport,___________establishedinPhiladelphiatheNationalGazette.
14.InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywasanAgeof_________andRevolution.
15.TheCalvinistbeliefsbroughtabouttheGreatAwakeningduringthe1730sand1740s._________wasthemostinfluentialamongthebelievers.
16.JonathanEdwards'workImagesorShadowsofDivineThingsanticipatedthenaturesymbolismof___________inthe19thcentury.wesayJonathanEdwardsrepresentstheupperlevelsoftheAmericanmind,_________representsthelowerlevels.
III.Makemultiplechoices.
1. InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment._________wasthedominantspirit.
A.Humanism
B.Rationalism
C.Revolution
D.Evolution
2. InAmericanliterature,theEnlightenerswereopposedto________.
A.thecolonialorder
B.religiousobscurantism
C.thePuritantradition
D.thesecularliterature
3. TheEnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericaroseinarmsagainsttheirparentcountryandtheContinentalCongressadopted____________in1776.
A. theDeclarationofIndependence
B. theSugarAct
C. theStampAct
D. theMayflowerCompact
4. WhichstatementaboutBenjaminFranklinisnottrue?
A. Heinstructedhiscountrymenasaprinter.
B. Hewasascientist.
C. Hewasamasterofdiplomacy.
D. HewasaPuritan.
5. ThesecularidealsoftheAmericanEnlightenmentwereexemplifiedinthelifeandcareerof___________.
A.ThomasHood
B.BenjaminFranklin
C.ThomasJefferson
D.GeorgeWashington
6. WhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanrepublic?
A. TheAmericanCrisis
B. TheFederalist
C. DeclarationofIndependence
D. TheWas
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