八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案
八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
HereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.
AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforabout1,500students.Eachstudenthasalocker(储物柜)inthehallway.Whentheyareatschool,theytaketheirtextbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.
Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycandrivebythemselvestoschool.
Eachday,studentsmusttakeScience,MathsandEnglishclasses.TheycanalsochooseArt.
Fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsbecausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.
Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandjoinsomeschoolclubs.
(1)Whereisthelockerofastudent?
A. Athome. B. Inthehallway. C. Inthebedroom, D. Intheschoollibrary.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loan"meaninEnglish?
A. buy
B. push
C. follow
D. lend
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?
A. Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.
B. Studentsmustpayfortextbooksborrowedfromtheschoollibrariesiftheylosethem.
C. Asmallnumberofthemloveafterschoolactivities.
D. Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A. anAmericanhighschool
B. schoolclubs
C. after-classactivities
D. educationinAmerica
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情,美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物,美国学生有一个储物柜,学校有校车,学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程,他们在不同的班上不同的课。
(1)细节题。
根据Eachstudenthasalocker(储物柜)inthehallway.可知,储物柜放在走廊里,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.可知,学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。
但是他们丢失了课本必须赔偿,可推出loan的意思是借,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.可知,如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本,他们必须赔偿,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
(1)Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness(生意).IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
(1)Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
A. SallyandJoe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. Wedon'tknow.
(2)WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
A. Dobusiness.
B. Openashop.
C. Buyanisland.
D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
(3)WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
B. Hewillopenhisownshop.
C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
D. Hewillbuildabuilding.
(4)WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
A. ChinaandJapan.
B. London,ParisandNewYork.
C. London,ParisandBelgium.
D. Angola,CubaandIndia.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness(生意).”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
(2)根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”,可知答案D。
(3)根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
(4)根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers."故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
4.阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?
A. Theywalkmoreslowly.
B. Theycanrelax.
C. TheywatchmoreTV.
D. Theydolesswellatschool.
(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis .
A. howmuchsleepweneed B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep
C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
B. Childrenlosemoresleep.
C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.
D. Childrengettosleeplater.
(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
C. Youhavelessenergy.
D. Yourbrainworksbetter.
(5)WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?
A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread. B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlea
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