最新人教版八年级英语上册单元知识手册全册.docx
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最新人教版八年级英语上册单元知识手册全册.docx
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最新人教版八年级英语上册单元知识手册全册
最新人教版八年级英语上册单元知识手册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语:
(1)go on vacation 去度假
(2)feel like 感受到 (3)stay at home 呆在家
(4)go shopping 去买东西(5)go to the mountains 去爬山 (6)go to the beach 去沙滩
(7)visit museums 参观博物馆 (8)go to summer camp 去夏令营 (9)quite a few 相当多,不少
(10)study for…… 为…而学习 (11)go out 出去 (12)most of the time 大多数时间
(13)taste good 尝起来不错 (14)have a good time 过得愉快 (15)of course 当然
(16)in the past 在过去 (17)walk around….. 四处走走 (18)too many 太多
(19)because of+短语 因为 (20)one bowl of 一碗。
。
。
(21)find out 查明,弄清
(22)take photos 照相 (23)something important 重要的事情 (24)up and down 上上下下
(25)come up 上来 (26)come down 下来
重点语法:
(1)Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
(2Did you go out with anyone?
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation
(3)Did you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought something for my father.
(4)How was the food?
Everything tasted really good.
(5)Did everyone have a good time?
Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法:
(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……
(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形)
除了…之外什么都没有
(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
(5)(5). arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
(6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事
(7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事
(9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事
(10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
(11)want to do sth. 想去做某事
(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事
(13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事
(14)look + adj 看起来
(15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
(17)so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于 (
18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
(19) keep doing sth. 继续做某事
(18)at least 至少,不少于,起码
(19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早
(20)play sports 做运动
(21)be good for 对….有好处
(22)be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
(23)go camping 去野营
(24)in one‟s free time 在某人的业余时间里
(25)the most popular 最受欢迎的
(26)such as 例如….像….这样
(27)go to the dentist 看牙科医生
(28)more than 多于
(29)old habits lie hard 旧习难改
(30)less than 少于
(31)junk food 垃圾食品
(32)take care of sb 照料某人
(33)look after sb 照顾某人
(34)have to do sth 必须做某事
(35)get in… 进入… (36)be late for 迟到
Unit2howoftendoyouexercise?
语法要点:
(1)What do you usually do on weekends?
I always exercise.
(2)What do they do on weekends?
They often help my mother with housework.
(3)What does she do on weekends?
She sometimes goes shopping.
(4)How often do you go to the movies?
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
(5)How often does he watch TV?
He hardly ever watches TV.
(6)Do you go shopping?
No, I never go shopping.
习惯用法:
1. help sb. with sth=help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about doing…?
….怎么样?
/ ….好不好?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What‟s your favorite…..?
你最喜欢的……是什么?
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of 满的
14.what about doing sth ?
做某事怎么样?
15.not….at all 一点儿也不 I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析:
1. free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. I‟ll be free next week. = I‟ll have time next week.
2. How come?
怎么会?
怎么回事?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引
导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn‟t come to the party?
= Why didn‟t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don‟t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 :
We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现:
He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 :
I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent:
percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词
来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:
less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid 形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
I‟m afraid we can‟t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don‟t be afraid of asking question. I‟m afraid +从句,
恐怕, 担心:
I‟m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:
sometimes 频度副词, 有时。
表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very early.
sometime 副词,某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.如:
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?
some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。
其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?
some time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用 How long. 如:
I „ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?
10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用:
once,twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports?
Three times a week.
how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?
How long is the ruler?
how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park?
It‟s about 2 kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法:
(1)more outgoing更外向 15)as…as…与……一样……
(2)the singing competition唱歌比赛 (16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的 (3)the same as和……相同;与……一致 (17)be different from与……不同 (4)care about关心;介意 (18)be like a mirror像一面镜子 (5)the most important最重要的 (19)as long as只要;既然 (6)bring out使显现;使表现出 (20)get better grades取得更好的成绩 (7)reach for伸手取 (21)in fact事实上;实际上 (8)make friends交朋友 (22)the other其他的
(9)touch one’s heart感动某人 (23)be talented in music有音乐天赋 (10)be good at擅长…… (24)be good with善于与……相处 (11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 (25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事 (12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (26)want to do sth.想要做某事 (13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
(14)It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。
语法知识:
(1)Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No,he isn‟t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
(2Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
No, she isn‟t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
(3)Are you as friendly as your sister?
No, I‟m not. I‟m friendlier.
(4)Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
Yes, she does.
(5Who‟s more hardworking at school?
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
词语辨析:
(1)laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑
Don‟t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
重点句型:
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3. How do you like it so far?
到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions?
重点短语:
(1)movie theater电影院
(2)be close to…离……近 (3)clothes store服装店 (4)in town在镇上
(5)so far到目前为止 (6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 (7)talent show才艺表演 (8)have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同 (9)around the world世界各地;全世界 (10)more and more……越来越…… (11)and so on等等 (12)all kinds of……各种各样的 (13)be up to是……的职责;由……决定 (14)not everybody 并不是每个人 (15)make up编造(故事、谎言等) (16)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 (17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用(18)no problem 没什么,别客气 (19)for example例如 (20) take…seriously认真对待
(21)give sb. sth.给某人某物 (22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到 (23)play a role 发挥作用,有影响 (24)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
(25)much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 (26)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 (27)play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
(28)one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一(29)Can I ask you some…?
我能问你一些……吗?
(30)How do you like…?
(31)What do you think of…?
你认为…怎么样?
(32)how much…….?
多少钱?
(33)How far……?
多远?
(34)How many……?
多少?
(35)How long…..?
多长?
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
重要短语:
(1)find out 查明,弄清
(2) be ready to do 准备好做某事… (3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 (4)take sb`s place 代替,替换 (5)do a good job 干得好 (6) think of +名词或动词短语 认为…. (7)game shows 游戏节目 (8)learn from 向…学习 从…..获得 (9)talk shows 脱口秀 (10)soap opera 肥皂剧 (11)go on 发生 (12) watch a movie 观看一场电影
(13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一(14)watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 (15)action movies 动作电影 (16) come out
(17)try one‟s best 尽力,竭尽全力 (18)a pair of 一双,一对… (19)as famous as 一样著名 (20)look like 全世界像
(21)around the world 世界各地 (22)have a discussion about…就…….讨论 (23)one day 有一天 (24)such as 比如
(25)a symbol of …..的象征 (26)something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 (27)interesting information 有趣的资料 (28)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事 (30)TV shows 电视节目 重要句型:
(1)What do you think of talk shows?
I don‟t mind them.
(2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?
(3) 常用法:
(1)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (8)plan to do sth. 计划做某事
(2)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (9)mind doing sth 介意做某事
(3)expect to do sth. 期待做某事
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