辽宁省朝阳市届高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟一模 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省朝阳市届高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟一模 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省朝阳市届高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟一模英语Word版含答案
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷
(一)
英语
本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。
试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,共8页。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples.C.Vegetablesandapples.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.
B.Hedoesn’twanttoseehisfriendsagain.
C.Hedidn’tenjoythepartyatall.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Goonadiet.B.Talktohersister.C.Introducehimselffirst.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?
A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.
7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?
A.At3:
00p.m.B.At5:
00p.m.C.At6:
30p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whycan’tJimfindSusan’shome?
A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.
B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.
C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.
11.Whereisthebank?
A.Itisnexttothebusstop.
B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.
C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.
12.WhereisSusan’shouse?
A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.
B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sleft.
C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethenewhouses?
A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?
A.Thesportscenter.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness.
15.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?
A.Becauseheisveryinterestedinthebook.
B.Becausehedoesn’twanttomove.
C.Becausehehastofinishhisworkfirst.
16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanintheend?
A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.
B.Hewillchangehismind.
C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythingpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly?
A.Becausethestudentshavelesschoicesnow.
B.Becausethetexthasbecomemoreimportantthaninthepast.
C.Becausethetestisanimportant,life一changingevent.
18.WhatisTRUEabouttrafficcontrolduringtheGaokao?
A.Itlastsforalongtime.
B.Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents.
C.Itdoesnotonlyhappenaroundtheexaminationsites.
19.Accordingtothosewhoareagainstthetrafficcontrol,whatisthemostimportantlessonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegraduation?
A.Respectotherpeople’sinterests.
B.Don’tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao.
C.Dependonthemselvesinlife.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtrafficcontrolintheend?
A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PredictionsforAutomationby2040
Expertshavegiventheirtoppredictionsforwhathousetechnologywillrevolutionisehomelivinginthenearfuture.
HouseRobots
Predictedtostartappearinginhouseholdsinthe2030s,theywillbeabletoloadthedishwasherandputawaypotsandpans,foldthelaundry,changesheetsandmovefurniture.
Multi-FunctionDrones(无人机)
Tinydroneswillbecommonplaceinthe2030s.Somewillpickupsmallspotsofdirt,cleansurfaces,waterplantsandmonitorsecurityaroundthehome.Somewillshineaninfraredbeam(红外光束)attheroom’soccupantstowarmthemastheymovearoundthehouse.
AIButlers(人工智能管家)
TheyarebestimaginedasextremelyadvancedversionsofSiriorAlexa.Theywillbeabletotakecontrolofallrountinelifeadministratorlikepayingbills,managingsubscriptions,doingyourshoppingandconstantlymonitoringwaystosaveyoutimeandmoney.
ReverseMicrowave
Itisdesignedtocoolthingsdowninsecondssowinesandbeerscanbechilledinsecondsratherthanhours.
WashingBalls
Atennis-ballsizedultrasonic(超声的)devicethatusesultrasound(超声)toclean.Itwillbeplacedinsideapileorbucketofclothingtocleanclotheswithouttheneedforabulky(庞大的)washingmachine.
SuperSmartFridges
Theywilllearnwhatyoueat,recordwhenstocksarelow,andevenrecommendrecipes.
21.WhichisNOTneededwithmulti-functiondrones?
A.Broom.B.Computer.C.Fridge.D.Washingmachine.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?
A.Backward.B.Opposite.C.Multifunctional.D.Changeable.
23.What’sspecialforsupersmartfridgescomparedwithordinaryones?
A.Theycanrecordwhattheyhave.
B.Theywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Theywilllearntocooktopeople’staste.
D.Theycanofferpeopleinstructionsforpreparingdishes.
B
Howcankidsbecomeheroes?
Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?
No.Tobecomeahero,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedandfindawaytohelp.KatieStaglianoisoneofthoseherokids.
Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabbagewhichweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasfarbiggerthanwhatherfamilyneeded,soshethoughtaboutwhattodowithit.
SheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeopleinSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateherenormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthatherkinddonationhelpedfeedmorethan275people.
ThenKatiethoughtaboutothergardenerswhohadmorevegetablesthantheycouldeat.Suddenly,shesawawaytosolvebothproblems.Katierealizedthatshecouldhelpfightagainsthungerbyencouragingkidstoplantvegetablegardensanddonatetheirharvesttohungrypeople.That’showKatie’sKropswasborn.
Katiesays,"Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople."Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegotherwholeschoolinvolved.Thestudentsplantedahugegarden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies,whichsentamastergardenertohelp.
"It’ssogreattohelppeople,"Katieadds,butkidsdon’thavetogrowhugecabbages.Iftheycouldgrow"evenonevegetableplantanddonatetheharvesttoalocalsoupkitchen,wecouldmakeahugedifferenceinthefightagainsthunger".
It’sbeenseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostartedworkonherdream.Today,morethan60gardensaroundtheUnitedStatesarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavedonatedtensofthousandsofpoundsoffreshvegetablestostophunger.
Sadly,manypeoplearestillhungry.However,Katie’sKropsandhundredsofchildgardenersareplantingandharvestingtochangethat.
24.WhatdidKatieStaglianowanttodo?
A.Shewantedtobeahero.B.Shewantedtogrowahugecabbage.
C.Shewantedtohelpthosehungrypeople.D.Shewantedtoencouragekidstodonatevegetables.
25.WhatmadeKatiestarttohelphungrypeople?
A.Herharvestofabigcabbage.B.Herdutytohelpthepoor.
C.Herinterestinplantingvegetables.D.Herdesiretobecomeahero.
26.WhatdidKatiedotorealiseherdream?
A.Sheplantedahugegarden.B.Sheaskedanorganizationforhelp.
C.Shedonatedherharvesttoherschool.D.Sheencouragedallthecitizenstoworkwithher.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?
A.AHeroKidB.TheHarvestDonation
C.ChildGardenersD.KatieStagliano’sDream
C
Itmaybethedecorationcolorofthemoment,butpaintingyourbedroomwallgreycouldactuallykeepyouawake.
Greyisn’ttheonlycoloryoushouldavoidifyou’rereachingforapaintbrush."Reds,brownsandpurplescanalldelayapeacefulnight’ssleep,"saysNatalieArmstrong,asleepexpertatmattresscompanySealy.
Shesays,"Whileyourroomisdarkwhenyougotosleep,manyofusspendanhourormoreinourbedroomswiththelightonbeforegoingtosleep,whichisthecolorofyourbedroomcanbesodisruptive(制造混乱的).
"Colorsthataretoobrightcanputyourbrainintoastateofhighalert,whichcanlastlongafteryou’veturnedthelightoffandcannolongerseethecolor."
"Grey,whitegentle,isalsoquitesuppressive(压抑的).Theabsenceofanystrongcolorhasadepressiveeffectonthebrainbecauseitisacolortypicallyusedtorepresentsadness.Whilethecurrenttrendforgreyistryingtochangethis,thedeeprootedassociationsofgreyasadullcolorcanmakeitabadchoiceforbedroomdecoration."
Therealcolorchampionwhenitcomestogoodsleepisblue,whichiseasilypickedupbyganglion(神经节)cellsintheretinas(视网膜)ofyoureyes.Thecellsthensendamessagedirecttoyourbrainthatyou’reinacalmenvironment.
Andwhilethephrase"tidyhouse,tidymind"mightbeordinarilyusedinthedaytime,itcanbejustasrelevantatnight-time.
Ifyou'rettryingtosleepinaroomthat'sheavyonclutter(凌乱的东西),youcancarrythatunsettledfeelingintoyoursubconsciouswhentryingtofallintosleep,saysArmstrong.
28.What’sthemainideaofthistext?
A.Thecolorofthebedroomwallsaffectssleep.
B.Darkcolourscandelayapeacefulnight’ssleep.
C.Thedecorationoftheroomplaysanimportantrole.
D.Greyisn
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