全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语考试试题.docx
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全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语考试试题.docx
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全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语考试试题
启用前·绝密
全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试
英语考试试题
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SectionIVocabulary
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
1.Thefirmkeptlosingmoneyandfinallywent______inthatnoonewouldbuyitsproducts.
A.bullishB.profitableC.brokeD.receivable
2.Iphonedtothebankto______howmuchmoneytherewasinmyaccount.
A.confirmB.inspectC.surveyD.check
3.Thegovernmentmanagestoaffectthelevelofaggregatedemandthrough______andmonetarypolicy.
A.commercialB.fiscalC.sluggishD.industrial
4.Thereisaseriousborderdisputebetweenthetwocountries,sotheyhaveagreedtoopen______totrytosettlethedispute.
A.discussionsB.conferencesC.negotiationsD.treaties
5.Itisreportedthattheinflationinthatcountryhas______theconstructioncostsskyward.
A.kitedB.launchedC.grantedD.overdrawn
6.Shewasan______writerbecauseshepersuadedmanypeopletoseethetruthofherideas.
A.influentialB.optimisticC.accurateD.enthusiastic
7.TheBankofChinaisabankbyspecial______ofourcountrytohandleforeignexchangetransactions.
A.mediatorB.reserveC.postingD.sanction
8.ThePresidentwill______hismessagebyradiosothataverylargenumberofpeoplewillbeabletohearit.
A.transformB.transportC.transferD.transmit
9.Ishallexpectthatyouwill,beforelong,beableto______methenetproceedsinagoodbill.
A.rebateB.rationalizeC.remitD.reject
10.Therewasnota______oftruthinwhattheysaid;theirdeedswerenotintheleastconsistentwiththeirwords.
A.portionB.fractionC.segmentD.sector
11.Therecent______inthemarketheremakesitunavoidableforustocanceltheremainderofourorder.
A.stockB.slumpC.spiralD.satiety
12.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves______knowwheretofindthem.
A.virtuallyB.unavoidablyC.reliablyD.invariably
13.Theshipmentof500balesofcottonyarnwillbe______fordeliveryinJuly.
A.convertibleB.invalidC.dueD.void
14.Therichmanhadhislawyer______hiswillsothateachofhischildrenwouldreceivepartofhismoneywhenhedied.
A.figureoutB.workoutC.drawupD.carryout
15.Wearegoingto______youfirm2,000colorTVsetsatUS$210persetontheusualterms.
A.offerB.investC.orderD.peculate
16.Manylocalauthoritiesrealizetheneedtomake______forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprograms.
A.assistanceB.conditionC.admittanceD.provision
17.AtypicalMNC______allitsresourcestoachievethehighestpossibleefficiencyandobtainhemaximumreturnoninvestments.
A.prepaysB.poolsC.owesD.ransoms
18.AbookhadbeenstolenbuttheteachersaidhewassureJackwas______.
A.sympatheticB.involvedC.evidentD.innocent
19.Thosewashingmachineshavebeen______forseveralweeksbecausetheyarepopular.
A.overdueB.matureC.out-of-stockD.bonded
20.To______thestudentslife,ouruniversityhasestablishedmanyrecreationalfacilities.
A.enrichB.verifyC.enhanceD.classify
SectionIICloze
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Literatureisaformofartthatcanbeenjoyedwithoutformalinstruction.However,peoplewith21knowledgeofliteraturemaymissalotwhenreadinganovel,shortstory,poem,play,or22.Thesereadersarecomparabletothe23atafootballgamewhowatchthegameand24itwithoutreallyunderstandingthecomplexmovementsoccurringonthefield.Althoughtheymayenjoythe25,manyspectatorswatchonlytheballentirely,missingthecontributionofothermembers26thetotalplayaswellastheintricaciesoccurringwithinthe27.Apersonwhounderstandsfootball-28betteryet,hasplayedthegame-ismorecapableofjudgingwhenateamisplayingwellor29andisalsolikelytoenjoya“good”gamemore.The30istrueofreadingliterature.Mostpeoplehavereadnumerous31works,butmanydonotunderstandorappreciatetheauthor’sskillincommunicating.Thisbook32intendedtohelpyoulearnto33attentionnotonlyonwhathappens,buton34ithappensandhowtheauthorhas35it-toanalyzeandevaluateliteraryworkssothatyoucanfullyexperienceandappreciatethem.
21.A.abundantB.informalC.necessaryD.limited
22.A.fictionB.poetryC.essayD.art
23.A.audienceB.spectatorsC.coachesD.players
24.A.likeB.appreciateC.enjoyD.evaluate
25.A.gameB.sceneC.workD.art
26.A.ofB.withinC.toD.about
27.A.offenceB.gameC.defenseD.team
28.A.butB.evenC.andD.or
29.A.skillfullyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.badly
30.A.sameB.reasonC.otherD.point
31.A.instructiveB.influentialC.wonderfulD.literary
32.A.willbeB.hasbeenC.isD.was
33.A.payB.callC.drawD.concentrate
34.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when
35.A.narratedB.presentedC.maintainedD.explained
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
PassageOne
Businesshasslowed,layoffsmount,butexecutivepaycontinuestoroar-atleastsofar.BusinessWeek’sannualsurveyfindsthatchiefexecutiveofficers(CEOs)at365ofthelargestUScompaniesgotcompensationlastyearaveraging$3.1million-up1.3percentfrom1994.
Whyarethetopbossesgettinganestimated485timesthepayofatypicalfactoryworker?
Thatisupfrom475timesin1999andamere42timesin1980.Onereasonmaybewhatexpertscallthe“LakeWobegoneffect”.Corporateboardstendtoreckonthat“allCEOsareaboveaverage”-aplayonGarrisonKeillor’sfamouslineinhispublicradioshow,APrairieHomeCompanion,thatallthetown’schildrenare“aboveaverage”.ConsultantsprovideboardswithsurveysofcorporateCEOcompensation.SincedirectorsarereluctanttoregardtheirCEOsasbelowaverage,thecompensationcommitteesofboardstendtosetpayatanabove-averagelevel.Theresult:
Paylevelsgetratchetedup(一步步增加).
DefendersoflavishECOpayarguethereissuchastrongdemandforexperiencedCEOsthatthefreemarketforcestheirpayup.Theyfurthermaintainmostboardsstructurepaypackagestoreflectanexecutive’sperformance.Theygetpaidmoreiftheircompaniesandtheirstockdowell.Socompanieswithhigh-paidCEOsgenerategreatwealthfortheirshareholders.
Butthesupposedcream-of-the-cropexecutivesdidsurprisinglypoorlyfortheirshareholdersin1999,saysScottKlinger,authorofthisreportbyaBoston-basedOrganizationUnitedforaFairEconomy.Ifaninvestorhadput10,000apieceattheendof1999intothestockofthosecompanieswiththe10highest-paidCEOs,byyear-end2000theinvestmentwouldhaveshrunkto$8,132.If$10,000hadbeenputintotheStandard&Poor’s500stocks,itwouldhavebeenworth$9,090.ToMr.Klinger,thesefindingssuggestthatthetheorythatoneperson,theCEO,isresponsibleforcreatingmostofacorporation’svalueisdeadwrong.“Ittakesmanyemployeestomakeacorporationprofitable.”
Withprofitsdown,corporateboardsmaymakemoreefforttotameexecutivecompensation.Andexecutivesaremakinggreatereffortstoavoidpaycuts.SomeCEOs,seeingtheiroptions“underwater”orworthlessbecauseoffallingstockprices,areseekingmorepayincashorinrestrictedstock.
36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.chiefexecutiveofficershavedismissedmanyworkerssincebusinessslowed
B.businesshasslowedforexecutivepayincreasedtoomuch
C.payoftopbossescontinuestoincreasewhilemoreworkersareunemployed
D.payofbothCEOsandfactoryworkerscontinuetoincrease
37.Theauthormentioned“LakeWobegoneffect”inparagraph2inorderto______.
A.explainwhyallCEOsareaboveaverage
B.showtheplaynamedAPrairieHomecompanion
C.describethetown’schildrenwhoareaboveaverage
D.suggestonepossiblereasonforwhyCEOsgethighpay
38.Accordingtothepassage,ScottKlingerthinks______.
A.allchiefexecutiveofficersareaboveaverage
B.highexecutivepayreflectsexecutives’performance
C.theperformanceofhigh-paidexecutiveswasn’tsatisfying
D.theCEOshavecreatedmostofcorporations’value
39.Theexpression“cream-of-the-crop”(Para.4)mostprobablymeans______.
A.creativeB.high-qualityC.deliciousD.cunning
40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.StillHighinASlowdown,ExecutivePayDrawsLooks.
B.LayoffsMountWhileExecutivePayRoars.
C.TheStoryHappenedinLakeWobegon.
D.DefendersofLavishCEOPay.
PassageTwo
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.It’snoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.
Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclea
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