最新高三英语二轮复习专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题测及答案.docx
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最新高三英语二轮复习专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题测及答案.docx
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最新高三英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题测及答案
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班级姓名学号分数
(测试时间:
45分钟)
1.【吉林省实验中学高三上学期第三次模拟,B】
FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.
Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.
Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.
Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.
Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle(喧闹)ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.
Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.
Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.
Thentheradioannouncercameon.“Here’sonewehaven’theardinawhile,”andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves.“Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower…”
26.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.
A.leftthesmallfarmwithLordB.passedawayfouryearsago
C.leftforLordtoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithLord
【答案】
26.B
2.【河南省信阳高级中学高三上学期第八次大考,D】
ConsideringAustralia'ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous(同种的).Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.
However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitysettlersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitiespreserveimagesofcolonialheritage,butonthewholetheimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry'syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave"riddenonthesheep'sback",areferencetowoolbeingthecountry'smainmoneyearner.However,itisnolongerdominant(主宰的).MuchofAustralia'srelativelysoundeconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withamodestsenseofhumor.
Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyonegenerationofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanationofimmigrants.OriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfromelsewhere.Australia'sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesledtoaflowingofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope.TheemphasishaschangedinrecentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisa"mixtureofnations"andalthoughsomeracismexists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisreasonablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmulticulturalcommunitiesintheworld.
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.MostAustralianshaveancestorswhowereprisoners.
B.TheAustralianeconomycountsonsheepexports.
C.Thepaceoflifeisdifferentinthecityandinthecountry.
D.ThemajorityofpeoplelivinginAustraliacomefromEurope.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.
A.nothingaboutAustralia'scolonialpartinmodemcitiescanbeseenbyvisitors
B.tourismandwinemakingresultedinfastdevelopmentinruralcommunitiesonly
C.immigrantsfromEuropehavebroughtracialproblems
D.Australia'srecentimmigrationpolicyencouragesimmigrantsfromSoutheastAsia
【答案】
33.C
34.D
33.C考查推理判断题。
由文中第二段的第二句90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcities.和该段第四句Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative.可知,城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的,故选C。
文章倒数第二段的OriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthree
3.【山西省晋中市四校(晋商四校)高三上学期期中联考,C】
Americansgetsomeoftheirnewsandentertainmentfrompublictelevisionandradio.Thesepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizens,organizationsandgovernment.Manyoftheirprogramsareeducational.ButmostoftheAmericanmediaarerunbybusinessesforprofit.Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Newspapers,magazinesandtraditionalbroadcasttelevisionorganizationshavelostsomeoftheirpopularity.Atthesametime,online,cableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength.Sohavemediathatserveracialgroupsandthosecommunicatinginforeignlanguages.
Ingeneral,moremediathanevernowprovideAmericanswithnewsandentertainment.Atthesametime,fewerownerscontrolthem.Hugecompanieshavemanyholdings(股份).Insomeareas,onecompanycontrolsmuchofthemedia.OnedramaticchangeinAmericanmediaistheincreasedsuccessofcabletelevision.Itcomesintomosthomesoverwires.Itdoesnotusethepublicairwavestopresentprograms,asbroadcasttelevisiondoes.Likebroadcasttelevision,mostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvertisements.Thisistruealthoughpeoplemustpaytoseecabletelevisionintheirhomes.Thirtyyearsago,fewpeoplehadcable.Today,aboutsixty-eightpercentofAmericanhomeshavecabletelevision.Televisionbysatellitealsoisgainingpopularity.
Overtheyears,traditionalbroadcastorganizationshavetriedtoappealtoasmanywatchersaspossible.Manycablecompanies,however,presentprogramsforonespecialgroupofviewers.Forexample,therearecablestationsforpeoplewholikebooks,cooking,travel,golforcomedy.
30.Whichofthefollowingproperlyshowsthechangeintheseprivatelyownedmedia?
A.Newspapersaregettingmorepopular.B.Satellitemediaisgettingmorepopular.
C.Traditionalmediaalsoserveracialgroups.D.Somemediamaketheirprogramsinforeignlanguages
31.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.
A.broadcastTVandcableTVprogramsincludesalesmessages
B.moremediaareoutofcontrol
C.Americanmediaisdramatic
D.cableTVisfree
【答案】
30.B
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:
近些年私营传媒发生了很大改变,报纸、杂志和传统广播电视受欢迎程度逐渐下滑,而网络、有线电视和卫星电视的受众逐渐增加。
30.B考查推理判断。
根据“Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.以及后文online,cableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength”可知卫星电视越来越受欢迎,故选B。
31.A考查推理判断。
根据“Likebroadcasttelevision,mostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvertisements”可知广播电视和有线电视都有广告,故选A。
4.【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期期末考试,C】
Chinaisstartingtoblacklistpoorly-behavedtouristsasitseekstorescuetheimageofitscitizensasholidaymakers.
AccordingtoaregulationbytheChinaNationalTourismAdministration(NTA)thatenteredeffectthisweek,touristswillbeblacklistedforoffencesincludingactingantisociallyonpublictransport,damagingprivateorpublicproperty,disrespectinglocalcustoms,damaginghistoricalexhibitsonpurposeorengagingingamblingorpornographicactivities.Recordswillbekeptinatwo-tiredsystem:
provincial-leveltourismauthoritiesareresponsibleforcasesundertheirjurisdiction(管辖区域)whiletheNTAwillbeinchargeofanationwideregister.Peoplewillbeblacklistedfortwoyearsaftertheyoffend,accordingtotheregulation.
TheNTAsaidtourismauthoritieswillinformblacklistedtouristsand“proposecorrectionmeasuresinordertomitigatethenegativeimpact”.Italsosaidthattourismauthoritiesreservetherighttoreportsuchviolationstopublicsecurity,customsandtransportauthoritiesaswellasthecentralbank’sindividualcreditdepartment.
Theregulationcomesamid(在……之中)growingconcernabouttheillmannersofChinesetouristsbothathomeandabroad.In2013,aChinesetouristwrotehisnameonareliefcarvinginLuxor,Egypt.InDecember,aChinesepassengerthrewacupofhotinstantnoodlesataflightattendantonaninternationalflight.Chinesetouristshavebeenfinedorputintoprisonforcarryingprohibiteditemsorpurchasingwildanimalproducts.
11.Thetextismostlikelytoappearin________.
A.anewspaperB.atouristguide
C.atravelbrochureD.ageographytextbook
【答案】
11.A
5.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三第四次模拟,D】
Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?
55?
65?
Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?
Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencour
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