江苏省专转本真题讲解详解.docx

江苏省专转本真题讲解详解.docx

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江苏省专转本真题讲解详解

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

PartIReadingComprehension（共40分）

Passage1

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,“Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.”Instead,hecouldsay,“Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

”

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistoosensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhew3illattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,“Youcantalkinfontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?

”OvertheyearsPergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays.

1.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest?

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed.

A.iswell-knownforhishonestly

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally?

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo.

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers.

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout.

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly.

4.Formthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus.

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

5.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof.

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

Passage2

AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyouownWebsite.“Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIput,mementos（纪念品）,collectibles（收藏物）,booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.”

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.“I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.”

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePageMillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars.

6.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto.

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicationswithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

7.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite?

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren.

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren.

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren.

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother.

8.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressprovidedthat.

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

9.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising.

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite.

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite.

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePageMill.

10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite?

A.It’sverycomplicated.B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard.

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink.D.It’sjusttoosimple.

Passage3

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecamefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplelonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout:

sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（药物学）offersalotoftranquilizers（镇静剂）,antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobic（增氧健体的）exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.“Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.”SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate.,increasecirculation（血液循环）andimprovethebody’sutilization（利用）ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek.

11.Whatidthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Howtobeatabadmood.

B.Howtodophysicalexercise.

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise.

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

13.“Feeloutofsorts”inthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby“”.

A.putthingsinorderB.beinbadmood

C.searchfortranquilizersD.needamood-raiser

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood.

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits.

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood.

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople’shealth.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized.

B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven.

C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance.

Passage4（非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16—20小题。

）

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（摄取）justwhatitneedsformthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!

Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindsofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritformyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陈代谢）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmanyshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibble（吃零食）betweenmeals,takebigmountainsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

16.Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider.

A.howgooditwilltasteB.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatitD.ifweh