度全国职称英语等级考试.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试
2019年度全国职称英语等级考试
综合类〔A级〕试题
第1部分:
词汇选项〔第1~15题,每题l分,共15分〕
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为
接近的选项。
1Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.
AsomeBenormous
ClittleDextensive
2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
AcollectBhandle
CanalyzeDinvestigate
3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
AhitBpassed
CreachedDled
4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
ApossibleBprofitable
CeasyDwise
5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
AfactBmystery
CstatementDgame
6Thatguyisreallywitty.
AsmartBugly
ChonorableDpopular
7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.
AreasonableBdramatic
ChumiliatingDhorrifying
8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligible.forthejob.
ApreparedBtrained
CqualifiedDguided
9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.
ApraisesBwrites
CimitatesDdescribes
10Themeaningisstillobscure.
AvagueBtransparent
CalienDsignificant
11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.
AdestroyBdecrease
CdelayDpollute
12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.
AassumesBexpects
CpredictsDconsiders
13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.
ArememberBfollow
CunderstandDlearn
14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurd1astnight.
AawkwardBstrange
CstupidDawful
15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.
AforbidBadvocate
CinheritDwithdraw
第2部分:
阅读判断〔第16~22题,每题l分,共7分〕
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请依照短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
假如该句提
供的是正确信息,请选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句的信息文中
没有提及,请选择C。
WhatisGlobalization?
Itwastheanti-globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthemap.Asawordithasexistedsincethel960s,buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedlynewprocess,whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople'slives,broughtglobalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs.
Inthelatel980sandearlyl990s,thebusinessmodelcalledthe“globalized”financialmarketcametobeseenasanentitythatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldIttouched.Globalizationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness,orrunningfinancialmarkets-itbecameaprocess.Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown.
Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?
Itismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible;fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia,orforasportswear〔运动服〕manufacturertodesignitsproductsinEurope,maketheminsouth.eastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica.
Butthisiswheretheanti—globalizationsidegetsstuckin〔关注〕.Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluencedorcontrolledfromoverseas.thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodelandtheprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothecorporations,orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace.
Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil,orthatglobalizedcorporationsarerunningthelivesofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthannations.Somesaythatthespreadofglobalization,freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty-theonlyproblemisthatfreemarketsandfreetradedonotyettrulyexist.
Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive,negativeorevenmarginalprocess.Andregardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill,globalization'sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose,Supportorsimplyobserveit.
16Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Theopponentsbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoorernationsinpoverty.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizedcorporationshavemorepowerthannations.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子〔第23~30题,每题l分,共8分〕
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
〔1〕第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5
段每段选择1个最正确标题;〔2〕第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。
ANewCitizenshipTest
1Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenship〔公民身份〕examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices〔US-CIS〕.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2017.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.
2“Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS-CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic〔公民的〕values,Gonzalezsays.
3TheUSisn'ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry's“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude〔裸体的〕womenbathingatbeachesandgay〔同性恋的〕menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’sliberalsocialmores〔风俗〕”.
4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries,aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes〔少数民族聚居区〕inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.
5Officialsbelievethataperson'sattachmentto,acountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate〔同化〕themselves.“Immigrationisaculturewartoday.Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?
”saysAliNoorani,oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition〔难民辩护联盟〕.
23Paragraph2_____________
24Paragraph3_____________.
25Paragraph4_____________
26Paragraph5_____________.
APreparationfortakingacitizenshiptest
BCitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountries
CImportanceofpromotingintegration
DNecessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment
EDifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptest
FGoalofthenewcitizenshiptest
27Thequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult____.
28Would-beimmigrantstotheUSareexpected____.
29IntheDutchcitizenshiptest,allwould-beimmigrantsarerequired____.
30Somepeoplefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle____
Atoknowalotmoreaboutthecounty
Btowatchavideo
Ctohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewculture
DtomarryAmericancitizens
Etodolow-skilljobs
Ftoanswer
第4部分:
阅读理解〔第31—45题,每题3分,共45分〕
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请依照短文内容,为每题确定1个最正确选项。
第一篇
CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities
ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting.metropolitan〔大都市的〕atmosphere.
Squares,plazas〔广场〕andarcades〔拱廊〕formtheheartofEurope'scities.
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco-abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafes.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London'sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats〔杂技演员〕andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop〔背景〕tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.
Thesevibrant〔有活力的〕heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcafeswereneartopeople’shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans'lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.
Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists.Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchaffingoverespressos〔浓咖啡〕andcigarettes.
Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRoman
CatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets,cafésandbarsinthesurroundingstreets.AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo.ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence,Italyissurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops,andcaters〔迎合〕notonlytothetouristcrowds,butalsothelocalcommunity.
31ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthateachbigcityinEurope
Ahasmanylargesquares.
Bhasmanyverymagnificentsky-scrapers.
Cdrawstouristsinlargenumberseveryyean
Dhasacenterwheretouristsmeettheirspouses.
32WhichstatementisNOTtrueofCoventGarden?
AItiscrowdedwithpeople.
BItislocatedinLondon.
CItisfilledwithstalls.
DItissurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafes.
33WhydopeoplethinkthatVeniceissogreat?
;
ABecauseitisafamoustouristattraction.
BBecauseyoucanreachanywherebyboat.
CBecauseitiswell-knownforitsmerchants.
DBecauseallthemistakeshavebeenremoved.
34WhatareParisiansfamousfor?
ATheirpursuitofindependence.
BTheirenthusiasmforconversation.
CTheirabilitytokeepthecityflourishing.
DTheirdevotiontodevelopingamultipleculture.
35ThewritercitestheDuomointhelastparagraphasanexampletoillustratethat
Athereisatightlinkbetweenchurchandsociety.
Ballchurchesaremagnificent.
Coldchurchesareverypopular.
Dhigh—risechurchesareimpressive.
第二篇
DoubtfulWaystoReduceandIncreaseYourWeight
Youhearthis:
“Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.”Youfeelsad:
“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?
”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat,“80percentofthechildrenoftwoobese〔肥胖的〕parentsbeco
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