新课改人教版高二英语选修8unit1单元过关检测一含答案解析.docx
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新课改人教版高二英语选修8unit1单元过关检测一含答案解析.docx
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新课改人教版高二英语选修8unit1单元过关检测一含答案解析
单元过关检测
(一)
(时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Oldclassmates.
B.TravelersinEngland.
C.Touristandguide.
2.Howwillthemansendthemachines?
A.Byship. B.Byair. C.Bytruck.
3.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?
A.Bythefrontdoor.
B.Atthebackofthegarage.
C.Attheotherendofthegarden.
4.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlantodo?
A.Goouttowork.
B.ListencarefullytoJohn.
C.Becalmandpatient.
5.Whenisthemangoinghome?
A.Intheevening.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Atnoon.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemanwanttoeatout?
A.Hewantstocelebratehisbirthday.
B.Hehaswonabigprize.
C.Hewantstohavesomerelaxation.
7.Wherewilltheyhavesupper?
A.Athome.
B.Theplacethemanlikes.
C.Theplacethewomanprefers.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthemannotcertainofthejob?
A.Hiseducationisnotenough.
B.Othersaremoresuitablethanhim.
C.Hedoesnothaveenoughworkexperience.
9.Accordingtothewoman,whatisimportantforwork?
A.Theabilitytoputknowledgetopracticaluse.
B.Goodknowledgewithworkexperience.
C.Strongwillandhardwork.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Buyingbooksfortheircourse.
B.Themoneyneededforthebooks.
C.Sharingthebookswitheachother.
11.WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudentstohavethesefivebooks?
A.Thesebooksarenotexpensive.
B.Hewantshisstudentstoreadmore.
C.Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.
12.Howdoesthewomanplantosolvetheproblemsaboutthebooks?
A.Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.
B.Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsforsharing.
C.Theywillsharethetotalamountforthebooks.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Toaskaboutaparty.
B.Totellhimherplans.
C.Toinvitehimtothecinema.
14.Whywilltheman’sbrotherthrowaparty?
A.HewantstosurpriseDavid.
B.It’shisbirthdaynextTuesday.
C.It’sDavid’sbirthdaynextweek.
15.WhatwillthewomandothisTuesday?
A.Gotothecinema.
B.Gotoaparty.
C.Readathome.
16.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetthisWednesday?
A.At6:
30pm.B.At7:
00pm.C.At7:
30pm.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanypeopletookpartintheswimmingactivity?
A.About300. B.Above3,000. C.About30,000.
18.Whoorganizedtheswimmingactivity?
A.Thelocalauthority.
B.TheTourismAgency.
C.TheSportsCenter.
19.Whydidtheyorganizetheswimmingactivity?
A.Tomakepeoplemoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.
B.Togetreadyforaswimmingcompetition.
C.TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.
20.Whatcanweknowfromthe62yearoldswimmer?
A.Theriverisn’tascleanasitwasseveralyearsago.
B.Theriverwasverycleanwhenhewasachild.
C.Heoftengoesswimmingintheriver.
答案:
1-5.ABBCB 6-10.CCCAA 11-15.CCCAC16-20.BBAAB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThelandscapesofNorthAmerica
TherearemanybeautifullandscapesthatyoucanseeinNorthAmerica.Someareveryfamousnationalparks.Youcanhike,sightsee,andenjoythelovelyviewthere.
TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark
Itisnamedforthesmokelikefogthathangsovertheforestpeaks.Itisverypretty.OneuniquethingabouttheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthatforabouttwoweeksoutoftheyear,therearemillionsofsynchronousfireflies(同步发光的萤火虫)!
Peoplecandriveintotheparkandwatchthenaturallightshowthefirefliesmake!
Howwonderful!
ThePalenqueNationalPark
Mexicoalsohasmanywonderfulnationalparks.ThePalenqueNationalParkisoneofthemostfamous.ItisaspecialparkbecausetheparkhasanancientMayacity!
Youcanhikethroughthecityandseehundredsofbeautifuloldpyramids.TheywerebuiltbyMexico’sMayanNativeAmericans.
TheBanffNationalPark
IfyoutraveltoCanada,you’llwanttovisittheBanffNationalPark.Therearemanythingstodointhisbigpark.HerepeoplehikethefamousRockyMountains.Inthesummer,peopleexploretheparkonabicycle!
Whenyougettiredofhikingorbiking,youcanrelaxinoneofthehotspringsinthepark!
TheBigBendNationalPark
TheBigBendNationalParkislocatedinSouthwesternTexas.Ithasbothmountainsanddeserts.Howspecial!
ItalsosharesaborderwithboththeUnitedStatesandMexico.TheparkiscalledBigBendbecausethereisalargebendintheRioGrandeRiver.Thisbeautifulriverrunsthroughthepark.Afunthingyoucandoatthisparkisgoonaguidedhorsebackrideandcampingtrip.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了北美洲风景壮丽的四个国家公园。
21.Whereisagoodplacetoseefireflies?
A.TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.
B.ThePalenqueNationalPark.
C.TheBigBendNationalPark.
D.TheBanffNationalPark.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分中的therearemillionsofsynchronousfireflies(同步发光的萤火虫)可知,在美国大雾山国家公园可以看到萤火虫。
22.WhatisthePalenqueNationalParkfamousfor?
A.ThesiteofMayacivilization.
B.TheRockyMountains.
C.Naturalscenery.
D.Hotsprings.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据ThePalenqueNationalPark部分中的ItisaspecialparkbecausetheparkhasanancientMayacity!
可知,帕伦克国家公园以玛雅文明的遗址而闻名。
23.WhatwastheBigBendNationalParknamedafter?
A.ItsborderwiththeUSAandMexico.
B.Abigturnintheriver.
C.Afamousmountain.
D.Itsdeserts’shape.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据TheBigBendNationalPark部分中的TheparkiscalledBigBendbecausethereisalargebendintheRioGrandeRiver.可知,大拐弯国家公园得名于园内里奥格兰德河的巨大拐弯。
B
HannahMcKeandwasborninBristolin1973.ShegotadegreeinClassicsatLampeterUniversity.Afterworkingasamarketingmanager,shedecidedattheageof31todevoteherselfentirelytoherprimarypassions(热情),exploring,adventureandtheoutdoors.Shewouldtakepartinvariousexpeditions(探险),intheEgyptiandesertfirst,thenintheremotevalleysofnortheastofAfghanistan,andtheninAntarctica.
In2001herurgetoexplorebegantodevelopwithatriptotheWesternDesertonthebordersofEgypt,LibyaandSudaninsearchofprehistoricrockart.ThistriptookHannahtothecenterofthesecondbiggestwildernessontheplanet,anuninhabited(无人居住的)areathesizeofIndia.
In2004HannahjoinedaBritishexpeditiontoexploretheWakhanCorridorinthenortheastofAfghanistaninsearchofthesourceoftheRiverOxus.Theupper(上部的)areasofthismountainvalleyhadrarelybeenvisitedbyWesterners.
LaterthatyearHannahturnedtoacolddesertina56dayexpeditionfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPole.Crossingoneoftheharshest(最严酷的)environmentsintheworld,theteamoffivebattledwithphysicalandmentalexhaustion,injury,hungerandsomeofthelowesttemperaturesonearth.
In2006HannahreturnedtoAntarcticaandonceagainskiedfromHerculesInlettotheSouthPole,butthistimealoneandunsupported.Shesetanewworldrecordforthejourneyof39days9hoursand33minutes.
InOctober2007HannahbeganherfirstfulladventureseasontravelingfromAustraliaacrosstoChileandfromtherearoundCapeHornanddowntoAntarctica.
Hannahhopesthatbywritingandspeakingaboutherexperiencesintheworldandsharingthemwiththosewhocaretoreadorlisten,shewillinspirepeopletogoaftertheirowndreamsandachievetheirowngoals.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了HannahMcKeand的探险生涯。
24.WhatdidHannahdecidetodoat31?
A.Goexploring.
B.Applyforajob.
C.Returntocollege.
D.WorkonClassics.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的shedecidedattheageof31todevoteherselfentirelytoherprimarypassions(热情),exploring,adventureandtheoutdoors.Shewouldtakepartinvariousexpeditions(探险)可知,Hannah决定在她31岁的时候开始探险之旅。
25.WhydidHannahgototheWakhanCorridor?
A.ToguideWesterners.
B.Tostudyprehistoricrockart.
C.TofindthesourceoftheRiverOxus.
D.Toexploretheworld’ssecondbiggestwilderness.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的HannahjoinedaBritishexpeditiontoexploretheWakhanCorridorinthenortheastofAfghanistaninsearchofthesourceoftheRiverOxus可知,Hannah去WakhanCorridor是为了寻找Oxus河的源头。
26.WhatdoweknowaboutHannah’sexpeditionfromAntarcticatotheSouthPolein2004?
A.Itwassmooth.
B.Itwascompletedalone.
C.Shestooduptothetestofextremeenvironments.
D.Sheachievedaworldrecordduringtheexpedition.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段LaterthatyearHannahturnedtoacolddesertina56dayexpeditionfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPole...theteamoffivebattledwithphysicalandmentalexhaustion...onearth.可知,Hannah经受住了极端环境的考验。
27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AFemaleAdventurer
B.ALifeinAntarctica
C.APolarExpedition
D.ALifeofHardship
A 解析:
标题归纳题。
文章主要讲述了女探险家HannahMcKeand的探险历程,故AFemaleAdventurer最符合文章主题。
C
In1951,JohnStokeswasasenioratR.R.MotonHighSchoolinPrinceEdwardCounty,Virginia.Stokeswasoneof450AfricanAmericanstudentsataschoolthathadbeenbuilttoholdonly180.Becauseoftheovercrowding,manystudentshadtoattendclassesinthreepoorwoodenbuildingsthatwerebuiltontheschoolgrounds.
“Whenitrained,itpoured,”Stokessays.“AndImeaninside!
”
Meanwhile,thenearbyallwhitehighschooldidn’thavetheseproblems.BarbaraJohns,astudentatR.R.MotonHighSchool,wastiredofattendinganinferiorschool.Sheaskedafewclassmates,includingStokes,tohelpherorganizeastrike.
Theirstrikebroughtaboutalawsuit(诉讼)againstthecounty’sboardofeducation.TheircasebecamepartofalargercasethatmadeittotheU.S.SupremeCourt.
BarbaraJohns,Stokes,andotherstu
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