学年黑龙江省大庆中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年黑龙江省大庆中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年黑龙江省大庆中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
大庆中学2016—2017学年下学期期中考试
高一英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分命题人:
2017-5-23
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Writeareport.B.Gotoaparty.C.Doherhousework.
2.Whenwillthespeakersgoonholiday?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.
3.Howlongisthemuseumopenonweekdays?
A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Atrip.B.Acoin.C.Ahobby.
5.Wherewillthemanstayat5:
00?
A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Atthetrainstation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatwillthewomanhavetodotomorrow?
A.Writeapaper.
B.Repairtheman’scomputer.
C.Handinherpaper.
7.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?
A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Asecretary.C.Astudent.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whereistheman?
A.Inashop.B.Inaradiostation.C.InaTVworkshop.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhatthewomanhasdone?
A.Correct.B.Scary.C.Dangerous.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatwillBillyCarrdonextmonth?
A.Leavehiscompany.B.Getmarried.C.Joinaclub.
11.WheredidBillymeethisgirlfriend?
A.Inacomputercompany.
B.Atasportsclub.
C.InacourseaboutMars.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Clubmembers.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacinema.B.Atatheatre.C.Ataschool.
14.Whywon’tthemanjointhePoetryClub?
A.Heknowsnothingaboutpoetry.
B.Hecan’tpartyallthetime.
C.Hehasnofriendsthere.
15.Whatisthemaninterestedin?
A.TheGuitar.B.Movies.C.Books.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Whathobbiestheyhave.
B.Whatmovietheywillwatch.
C.Whichclubtheyshouldjoin.
听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Ateacher.
18.Whenwillthespecialtourstart?
A.At12:
30p.m.B.At11:
00a.m.C.At9:
00a.m.
19.Wherewillthestudentsbetakentofirst?
A.Thezoo’sinformationcentre.
B.Theinsecthouse.
C.Theentrance.
20.Whatwilltakeplaceat4:
00?
A.Azooshopwillgiveouttoys.
B.Workerswillfeedtheelephants.
C.Visitorswillmakesandwiches.
高一英语试卷第2页(共10页)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:
losingparents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem?
TeensreportertalkswithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.
Teensreporter:
Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?
LinDan:
They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandunsafety.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocry,shoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.
Teensreporter:
Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?
LinDan:
Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworse,theymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.
Teensreporter:
Howcanwehelpthemovercometheseproblems?
LinDan:
Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness,andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere’sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.
Teensreporter:
SomeofusarenotdirectlyaffectedbytheearthquakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?
LinDan:
Talkwithanadultorshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn’thelp,youshouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.
21.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheScareCausedbytheEarthquake
B.DealingwiththePainLeftbehindaftertheEarthquake
C.HowtoGetaSenseofSafety
D.ThePsychologicalNeeds
22.Theearthquakewillaffecttheteenagersmentally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTincluded?
A.They’lltendtocry,shoutandtremble.
B.Theymaybeafraidtobealone.
C.They’llfeelunsafe.
D.They’llfeelsympathetic.
23.Theunderlinedword“psychological”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“___________”.
A.mentalB.physicalC.materialD.professional
24.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________.
A.thescarecausedbytheearthquakecanberelievedquickly
B.seeingadoctoristhemostimportantmeasuretodealwiththeproblem
C.theimagesonTVcanalsoaffectpeopleandevencausedproblems
D.inordertohelpthemovercometheseproblems,weshouldalwaystalkwiththem
高一英语试卷第3页(共10页)
B.
ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:
“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.
Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.
Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum(胼胝体,胼胝体,脑胼胝体).Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.
Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.
TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineotheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry’swebsite.
Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.
25.Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?
A.Toshowthepowerofwords.
B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.
C.Toprovetheauthor’sargument.
D.Toshowancientpeople’swisdom
26.Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?
A.Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.
B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.
C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.
D.Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.
27.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?
A.Commentsonthefindings.
B.Approachestofurtherstudies.
C.Suggestionstoparents.
D.Differentopinionsonthematter.
28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thewaywespeakmaters.B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.
C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D.Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.
高一英语试卷第4页(共10页)
C.
AUnitedNationsrepresentativewantsinternationalsupportforprogramsaimedathelping28millionboysandgirlsreturntoschool.Thechildrenareunabletocontinuetheireducationbecauseofwarsandcrisesaroundtheworld.
FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaysschoolswereoncesafeplacesforchildren.Now,hesays,theyareincreasinglybecominginstrumentsofwar.Inthepastfiveyears,thereweremorethan10,000attacksonschools.
Mr.BrowntoldtheUnitedNationsrecentlythattheinternationalcommunityshouldspendmoneyonschoolsafety.Heproposedcreationofaninternationalhumanitarianfundforeducationinemergencies.
“Itisourmoraldutytomakesurethateverysinglechildintheworldcanenjoythebasicrighttoeducation—freeofterror,freeoffear,andwiththesupportoftheinternationalcommunity.”Mr.Brownisthinkingaboutnewusesoftechnologytoimproveschoolsafety.ApilotprogramhasbeenlaunchedinPakistan.Threemonthsago,140childrenwerekilledataschoolinthecityofPeshawar.
PakistaniofficialsarenowworkingwithPredicify.Me,atechnologycompanybasedintheU.S.Underthe“PakistanSafeSchool”program,schoolswillusenewcomputersoftwaretotesttheirsafetyplans.Theresultsofthetestingwillhelpschoolofficialspreparebetterforemergencies.
Mr.Brownsaiditistimefortheinternationalcommunitytowakeupanddealwiththeproblemsfacingchildren.Hesaidtheworldshouldprotecttheirrightsandstopturningitsbackontheseyoungvictimsofwar.
29.WhcihofthefollowingisNOTacauseofchildrenbeingunabletoreceiveeducation?
A.Wars.B.CrisesC.Attacksonschools.D.Poverty.
30.AccordingtoMr.Brown,whatmeasuresshouldtheinternationalcommunitytaketomakeschoolsafe?
A.Hecalledforthereleaseofthechildrenkidnappedbymilitants.
B.Headvocatedaninternationalhumanitarianfundforeducationandnewusesoftechnology.
C.Hesaidtheinternationalcommunityshouldsendstudentstodifferentschools.
D.Heproposed“PakistanSafeSchools”program.
31.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymeans___________.
A.ignoring
B.helping
C.supporting
D.turningaround
32.Whatisthemainideaofthismessage?
A.Mr.Brownproposescreationofaninternationalhumanitarianfundforeducationinemergencies.
B.Pakistaniofficialsarenowworking
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