高中英语第五单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语第五单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语第五单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6
第五单元过关检测卷
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Thefilm thechildrensomuchthattheyallshoutedwith .(excite)
2.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first areimportant,whichcan boththeinterviewersandtheintervieweesdeeply.(impressive)
3.Atonetimehelackedthe todowellinhisstudy,buttheteacherkept him.Thankstothe ,hehasmade progress.(courage)
4.Hecouldhardlybelievehisgood thatwhenhewas togettotheairportlate; theplanewasdelayed.(fortunate)
5.Her aboutthepainofchildbirthmadehervery .(anxious)
6. liketogoto placestoseekfor .(adventure)
答案:
1.excited;excitement2.impressions;impress
3.courage;encouraging;encouragement;encouraging
4.fortune;unfortunate;fortunately5.anxiety;anxious
6.Adventurers;adventurous,adventure
二、翻译下列词语
1.与……比较 ________________
2.全部焚毁________________
3.前往________________
4.努力________________
5.匆匆看一遍,浏览________________
6.由……到……不等________________
7.完全透明的________________
8.有……的天赋________________
9.回想,想到________________
10.各种各样________________
答案:
1.compare...with/to2.burntotheground
3.makeone'sway4.makeaneffort
5.glancethrough6.varyfrom...to
7.crystalclear8.haveagiftfor
9.thinkabout10.avarietyof/varietiesof
三、用上述词语完成下列句子
1.We________topersuadehimtogiveuptheimmoralprofession.
2.She________theletter,andcriedoutimmediately.
3.ThepriceofthehousesinNewYork________5,000________12,000persquaremetre,dependingonthepositionandenvironment.
4.He________totheguestsandshookhandswiththemwarmly.
5.Ifyou________herwork________his,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.
6.Fromaveryyoungage,she________music,whichisagreatfactortohersuccess.
答案:
1.makeaneffort2.glancedthrough
3.variesfrom...to4.madehisway
5.compare...with6.hadagiftfor
四、语法填空
14yearoldTaburiWatsonwasshotandkilledonWednesdaynight.HewasridinghisbikenearStAndrewsPlaceand87thStreet1.________about7:
25pmwhenoneormoreattackersfiredshots.Morethanonebulletstrucktheteenager,2.________movedashortdistancefromhisbikeandfelldown.Neighborscameoutsideafterhearingshotsandfoundhimlyingontheground.Taburi3.________(declare)deadafterbeingtransportedtoHarborUCLAMedicalCenter.Hisdeathwas4.________fourthinDecemberthatmightberelatedtotwowarringgangs(帮派)intheManchesterSquareandGramercyParkareaseastofInglewood.
Anothervictim,KashmierJames,25,wasshotonChristmasnightaftercelebratingtheholiday5.________herfamily.Shehadstoppedtovisitafriendinthe1700blockof85thStreetnearWesternAvenue.AsJamesstoodinthestreetoutside6.________friend'shome,twomeninabluecarstopped.OnemangotoutandfirednineshotsatJames,7.________(strike)heratleastonceinthehead.Her3yearolddaughter8.________(witness)theshootingfromthebackseatofJames'car.HerrelativessaidJameswasnotinvolvedingangsandwas9.________(probable)inthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.TheofficeofCityCouncilmanBernardParkshasoffereda50,000reward10.________valuableinformation.
1.解析:
考查介词。
时间的前面要加介词at。
答案:
at
2.解析:
考查定语从句。
关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词theteenager,且关系代词在从句中作主语,此处要用who。
答案:
who
3.解析:
考查被动语态。
根据语境可知,此处意为“Taburi被宣布死亡”。
答案:
wasdeclared
4.解析:
考查冠词。
序数词前加定冠词表示“第……”。
答案:
the
5.解析:
考查介词。
此处要用介词with,withsb.意为“和某人在一起”。
答案:
with
6.解析:
考查代词。
此处用her指代James。
答案:
her
7.解析:
考查现在分词。
Oneman和strike是主动关系,故此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。
答案:
striking
8.解析:
考查时态。
此处是描述过去发生的事,故要用一般过去时态。
答案:
witnessed
9.解析:
考查形容词变副词。
此处要用副词修饰后面的介词短语。
答案:
probably
10.解析:
考查介词。
arewardforsth.意为“对……奖励”。
答案:
for
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Powerfulenoughtolift1,000pounds,capableofgoingwherenomancangoandabletostopaflowingoilwell,ateamofundersearobotshavebecomeknownassuperheroesintheefforttostoptheoilpouringintotheGulfofMexico.
Theunderwaterremoteoperatedvehiclesareabletostand5,000poundsofdeepseapressureintheGulfofMexico.Theycanalsoliftaton,takephotos,andtheyarethebestequippedvehiclesintheworld.“Theyareveryactiveandtheyareplayingaveryvitalroleineverythingwedo,”BPspokesmanMarkSaltsaidinastatement.“Peoplecan'tbedownthere,buttheserobotscando.”
Robotsareworking5,000feetbelowsealeveltohelpcontaintheleak(泄漏),whichhaspouredoutmillionsofgallonsofoilintotheGulfofMexicosincetheDeepwaterHorizon,akindofoffshoredrilling(钻孔)equipmentoperatedbyBP,blewuponApril20,killing11workers.
Thecamerasthatprovidethedataareattachedtotherobotsastheyworkaroundtheleakingsite.Theymadenewsthisweekwhenonerobotbumpedintoacapthathadbeencollectingsomeoftheoil,forcingBPtoremoveitforabout10hoursandleavingtheflowintotheGulfunchecked.However,there'sbeenonlyoneotherproblemintwomonths,despitetheirdemandingtasks.
Themostpopularremoteoperatedvehicleisknownasthe“ROV”andisbeingusedintheproject.It's11.5feetlongandweighs8,000pounds.Ithashumanlikearmsanditswristscanworkcontinuouslylikeadrill.JeffreyHarris,anemployeefromOceaneeringInternationalInc.,whichprovidedabout14robotstoworkintheGulf,said,“It'slikeaconstructionworker,butitisdoingoneofthemostdemandingjobsintheworld.”
1.Accordingtothepassage,undersearobotsarebeingusedto________.
A.takephotosalongtheseasidebeach
B.doexperimentsondeepseapressure
C.collectasmuchoftheoilfromtheoilwellaspossible
D.helpstoptheoilflowingintotheGulfofMexico
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段内容可知,水下机器人的主要任务是阻止墨西哥湾的原油进一步泄漏。
答案:
D
2.WhatisthenewsinParagraph4about?
A.Therewasanexplosionand11workerswerekilled.
B.Acapwasusedtocollectoil.
C.Arobotaroundtheleakingsitewasmissing.
D.Onerobotbumpedintoacapwhileworking.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中“Theymadethenewsthisweekwhenonerobotbumpedintoacap...”可知,新闻内容是一个机器人在工作时撞上了一个集油的漏斗引发事故。
答案:
D
3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Undersearobotsplayanimportantroleinstoppingtheflowofoil.
B.AnundersearobotintheGulfofMexicoweighs1,000pounds.
C.Undersearobotscandowhatevertheyareaskedto.
D.TheDeepwaterHorizonisalsoanundersearobot.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中MarkSalt所言可知,水下机器人在堵漏过程中起到很重要的作用。
答案:
A
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe“ROV”?
A.Itisdoingadifficultjob.
B.Itweighs5,000pounds.
C.It'sjustlikeaconstructionworker.
D.It'sapopularremoteoperatedrobot.
解析:
细节理解题。
由最后一段中“It's11.5feetlongandweighs8,000pounds”可知B项与原文不符,正确。
答案:
B
JamesCameron'sAvatar,thelatestsciencefictionfilmhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforresearchandimagination.Researchersandcommonpeoplearetryingtofindoutwhetherthecomputergeneratedworldcouldexistsomewhereintheuniverse.
JamesCameronandhisteamtookspecialcarewhiledrawingthemainbackgrounds,plotandcharactersforthisfilm.Alotofthoughtwentintoplanningtheexactlocation,thebiology,geography,climateandthelifescienceinthefilm.
AstudyofalltheseelementsshowsthatalotofthesciencepresentedinAvatarisactuallypossible.AccordingtoRayVillard,thewriterofALookattheScienceof“Avatar”,therearemoonsamongthesolarsystemthatcanprovidetheenvironmentforexistenceofadiverselifeform.However,theirdistancefromthesunisquitelongandtherefore,forthetimebeing,lifemightnotexistonthem.
ThevegetationandanimallifeofAvataralsoarousedinterestamongresearchers.Theplantscouldcommunicateamongthemselvesaswellaswiththecharactersinthefilm.Thecredibilitybehindtheideahasbeenthoughtaboutbysomepeopleinthescientificcommunity.
JodieHalt,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,wasthepersonresponsibleforthecreationofthemagicalplantsthatpeopleseeinAvatar.AccordingtoHalt,thecommunicationbetweenplantswasbasedonascientificconceptof“signaltransduction”.Thistheorytriestofigureoutwhethersomeplantsareabletoexchangesignalswithotherplantsandhumansaswell.Sincethisconceptofplantscienceisstillunderresearchandinvestigation,onemighthearsomethingaboutplantcommunicationinthenearfuture.
DespiteenthusiasticreviewsthatthemakersofAvatarreceivedforthescientificresearchbehindthefilm,therearecertainareasthatareabitdifficulttobelieve,forexample,theconceptoffloatingmountains.However,onthewhole,itcanbesaidthatthemakersofAvatarhavegotmostoftheirscienceright.
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.WhatthemesAvatarinvolves.
B.HowtheideaofAvatarcameintobeing.
C.WhythefilmAvatarhasbecomesopopular.
D.WhetherthesciencepresentedinAvatarisreasonable.
解析:
主旨大意题。
从全文的主题句——即第一段的末句中“...whetherthecomputergeneratedworldcouldexistsomewhereintheuniverse”并结合全文内容可知D项最符合文意。
答案:
D
6.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterRayVillard________.
A.haswrittenabooktodiscussthescienceinAvatar
B.isawellknownexpertonlifeforms
C.workswithJodieHalt,aresearcher
D.tookpartincreatingthefilmAvatar
解析:
细节理解题。
A项照应第三段中提示性信息“...RayVillard,thewriterofALookattheScienceof‘Avatar’”,故A项正确。
答案:
A
7.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat________.
A.lifereallyexistsincertainmoonsinthesolarsystem
B.anotherdiverselifeformhadexistedforalongtime
C.communicationcouldtakeplaceamongplants
D.humanscansendsignalstoplantsatpresent
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段末句“Thecredibilitybehindtheideahasbeenthoughtaboutbysomepeopleinthescientificcommunity”可知,部分科学家相信植物之间能够相互交流。
答案:
C
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabout“signaltransduction”?
A.I
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