上海历年翻译真题答案.docx
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上海历年翻译真题答案.docx
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上海历年翻译真题答案
第一组:
(2000上海春考)
1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested in)
He became very interested in computers after he entered college.
2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)
Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.
3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)
As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.
4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)
More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.
5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)
In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.
6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)
TheNobelPrizesareawardedtothosescientistswhohavemadegreatcontributionsinacertainfield.
第二组:
(2000上海秋考)
1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。
(remind)
This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.
2. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)
If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training.
3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。
(once)
Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.
4. 同其他同学相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听,说能力。
(compare)
Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills.
5. 众所周知,成功来自于勤奋,不努力则一事无成。
(without)
As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.
第三组:
(2001上海春考)
1.早睡早起有益于健康。
(do good to)
Early to bed and early to rise will do good to one’s health.
2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?
(offer)
Do you have the habit of offering your seat to old people on bus?
3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。
(as far as)
As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。
(regret)
He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.
5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。
(add up to)
Up to now, the English words we’ve learnt add up to about 3500.
6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱,患难朋友才是真朋友。
(realize)
Students came to realize that friendship is more important than money, and a friend in need is a friend indeed.
第四组:
(2001上海秋考)
1. 我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。
(Never…)
Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.
2. 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再做出最终结论。
(before)
Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedraw/makeafinalconclusion.
3. 据说那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。
(discover)
It’ssaidthatthesiteofanancientcityhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofthelake.
4. 这个地区的经济发展很快,可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
(quality)
Althoughtheeconomyintheareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.
5. 他们应从这事中吸取教训;玩火者必自焚。
(burn)
Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident;hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.
第五组:
(2002上海春考)
1. 我第一次写英语作文时,犯了很多拼写错误。
(make)
ThefirsttimeIwroteanEnglishcomposition,Imadealotofspellingmistakes.
2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。
(It…)
Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoprotectourenvironment.
3. 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)
Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetycan’tbeignored.
4. 不管天有多晚,他从不把今天的事拖到明天。
(put off)
Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.
5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉”(visit)
ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall.Theyknowthat“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”
第六组:
2002上海高考
1.当时那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。
(choice)
Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).
2.我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。
(occur)
Itneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanoftheStudents’Union.
3. 如果方便的话, 请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。
(convenient)
If(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pleasegotothepostofficetofetchtheparcel.
4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。
(apply)
Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.
5. 如果队员之间不加强配合,我校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
(unless)
Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.
第七组:
(2003上海春考)
1.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。
(work out)
I find it difficult to work out this math problem.
2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。
(available)
Thiskind of information is available toyouon the Internet.
3.阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查字典。
(There be …)
Thereisnoneedforyoutorefertothedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading.
Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupthenewwordinthedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossitwhilereading.
4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。
(news that)
Peoplebecamewildwithjoyatthenewsthatthe2008OlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijing.
5.不要担心你上大学的费用,我们会鼎立相助。
(expense)
Don’t worry about your expense to go to college; we will try our best to help you.
第八组:
(2003上海秋考)
1.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。
(or)
Pleasemakeadecisionassoonaspossible,oryouwillmissthegoldenchance.
2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
(It…)
Itisdifficultforthosewhohaveneverbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.
3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效办法之一。
(infect)
Washinghandsoftenisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydiseases.
often=frequently=regularly
4.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远的山城与海港连接了起来。
(remote)
Therailwayrunsacrosstheplain,connectingtheremotemountainouscitywiththeseaport.
5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。
(so…that)
ThishistoricalnovelonWorldWarOneissoattractivethatIcan’tbear/standstoppingreadingit.(on=about=describing,WorldWarOne=theFirstWorldWar
stoppingreadingit=puttingitdown(back,aside)=leavingitaside.)
第九组:
(2004上海春考)
1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。
(look forward to)
Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartintheopeningceremonyoftheartfestivaltobeheldnextweek.
Wearelookingforwardtoattendingnextweek’sopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.
2.多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。
(If…)
Ifyoutakemorephysicalexercise,youwillnotcatchacoldeasily.
3.因为缺少锻炼,他没有通过驾驶考试。
(The reason why)
Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpassthedrivingtestwasthathelackedpractice.
4.直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(not…until…)
Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulationsuntilhewassentintotheoperationroom
Itwasnotuntilhewassentintotheoperationroomthatherealizedtheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulations.
Notuntilhewassentintotheoperationroomdidherealizetheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulations.
5.虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
(offer)
Althoughshelivesaloneandhasnorelatives,theneighborsallofferhelptoher.
第十组:
(2004上海高考)
1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)
Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.
2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(miss)
Becauseofmyillness/beingsicklastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwithothers.
3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。
(too…to)
Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.
4. 你该就刚才的所作所为,向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)
Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.
5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)
Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.
第十一组:
(2005上海春考)
1.我昨天给你打了好几次电话,你都不在家。
(call)
I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.
2.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
(Although)
Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.
3.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。
(succeed)
Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.
4.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张。
(not…at all)
He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.
5.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题。
(technical)
As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.
第十二组:
(2005上海高考)
1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。
(hope)
Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible./Ihopetoreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.
2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good)
Eating/Havingmorevegetablesandfruits/fruitdoesgoodto/isgoodforone’shealth.
3.今天下午我没有空,我和牙医有约。
(appointment)
Iamnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauseIhave/havemadeanappointmentwithmydentist.
4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。
(or)
You’dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,oryouwillbelate.
5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。
(popular)
Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters/youngpeople/theyoung.
6.他进公司不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。
(so)
Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompanysohiscolleagueslookedathimdifferently/withneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight.
第十三组:
(2006上海春考)
1. 昨天我的电脑坏了。
(wrong)
My computer went wrong yesterday.
2. 为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。
(To…)
To stay health, we often take part in physical exercise.
3. 躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。
(It…)
It feels good to lie on the grass and listen to some music.
4. 物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。
(fail)
In the physics class, he failed to understand what professor Wang said.
5. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。
(agree)
The members of the committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge across the Huangpu River.
6. 我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。
(satisfaction)
Whenever I ask her for help, she’s always ready to help and explains to my great satisfaction.
第十四组:
(2006上海高考)
1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
(believe)
Webelievethatpeasants'/farmers’lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.
2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether...)
Whetherabooksellswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.
3.我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。
(condition)
Idon'tneedto/needn’tbuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.
4.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。
(provide)
Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided.
5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。
(sure)
Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothersif/when/whiletraveling/doingtraveling.
6.这小孩太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So…)
S
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