仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试D卷.docx

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试D卷.docx

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仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworld单元测试D卷

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworld单元测试D卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）。

（共2题；共2分）

1.（1分）I________（扔）aballtoherandshecaughtit.

2.（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?

—Great!

Iamsatisfiedwiththehighlevelofyour________（服务）.

二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）。

（共1题；共1分）

3.（1分）Wedidn'tr________theairportontimebecauseofthebadweather.

三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）。

（共2题；共11分）

4.（10分）根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

（1）我希望天气很快好转。

Ihopetheweatherwillsoonchange________the________.

（2）这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。

Thebooksinthisbookstoreare________than________inthatone.

（3）互联网使世界变得小了。

TheInternet________theworld________.

（4）众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。

Asweknow,pandas________________bamboo.

（5）你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？

Doyouknowhowmanypeople________their________intheaccident?

5.（1分）________（迄今为止），noonehasbrokenhisrecord.

四、单项选择。

（共15题；共30分）

6.（2分）Two__________childrenplant__________treesalongtheroad.

A.hundreds,hundredsof    

B.hundreds,hundredsof    

C.hundred,hundredsof    

D.hundred,hundredof    

7.（2分）Youboughtanewcomputerlastweek,______you?

A.aren't    

B. don't    

C.didn't    

D. haven't    

8.（2分）IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou______theTVabit,please?

Ican'thearitclearly.

A.turnon    

B.turnoff    

C.turnup    

D.turndown    

9.（2分）IntheEnglishClub，studentsneedto     eachotherinEnglish．ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish．   

A.agreewith    

B.communicatewith    

C.worryabout    

D.thinkabout    

10.（2分）-It'soneofthe        thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.

-Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.

A.worst    

B.happiest    

C.busiest    

D.hardest    

11.（2分）Atthistimeyesterdayshe______forthebusatthebusstop.

A.waited    

B.waswaiting    

C.waiting    

D.waits    

12.（2分）——Wouldyoumind______nexttoyou?

——____________.

A.metosit;No,youcan't    

B.mesitting;Yes,please    

C.mysitting;No,ofcoursenot.    

D.mesit;Allright.    

13.（2分）—It'stime_____lunch.

—OK.Let's_____.

A.for;go    

B.for;going    

C. to;going    

D.to;go    

14.（2分）—Whatdoyoulike       ,tea,coffeeormilk?

—Tea,ofcourse.

A.better    

B.good    

C.well    

D.best    

15.（2分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

—Iusuallygoforawalkwithmymother.

A.goonapicnic    

B.takeatrip    

C.takeawalk    

16.（2分）—      arethesebananas?

—$8．

A.Whatcolor    

B.Howmuch    

C.Whatsport    

D.Howmany    

17.（2分）—Don'tmakesomuchnoise,________?

—OK.

A.willyou    

B.won'tyou    

C.shallwe    

D.doyou    

18.（2分）—I'mgoingtobethemaincharacterintheplay!

—I________you.Ican'twaittoseetheplay.

A.amworriedabout    

B.aminterestedin    

C.amproudof    

19.（2分）Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort,soweshouldbepatientandtryourbesttodoit.

A.reduces    

B.removes    

C.requires    

D.remains    

20.（2分）TheSlenderWestLake______alongrivernamedtheBaozhangLake.

A.isusedtobe    

B.usedtobeing    

C.usedtobe    

D.isusedtobeing    

五、完形填空。

（共1题；共15分）

21.（15分）完形填空

Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!

Sopurpleisoneofthemost1colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich2ofthecolorpurple.

SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago3lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause4usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.5theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.

DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery6tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails7youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!

This8purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred9ofemperors.

In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas10fortheking'sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto11thecolor.

In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old12student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments13withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This14Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch15thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.

（1）

A.peaceful    

B.popular    

C.exciting    

D.serious    

（2）

A.history    

B.style    

C.research    

D.product    

（3）

A.gradually    

B.especially    

C.exactly    

D.probably    

（4）

A.others    

B.they    

C.we    

D.some    

（5）

A.And    

B.So    

C.But    

D.Until    

（6）

A.dangerous    

B.common    

C.difficult    

D.strange    

（7）

A.got    

B.passed    

C.wasted    

D.cost    

（8）

A.basic    

B.harmful    

C.special    

D.perfect    

（9）

A.color    

B.smell    

C.plant    

D.animal    

（10）

A.even    

B.never    

C.seldom    

D.only    

（11）

A.wear    

B.sell    

C.change    

D.make    

（12）

A.geography    

B.science    

C.art    

D.math    

（13）

A.compared    

B.mixed    

C.collected    

D.kept    

（14）

A.survey    

B.suggestion    

C.discovery    

D.exam    

（15）

A.healthier    

B.thicker    

C.cheaper    

D.darker    

六、阅读理解。

（共4题；共34分）

22.（8分）阅读理解

AmericanSignLanguage,oftencalledASL,isusedbymostpeoplewithhearingproblemsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

BesidesASL,therearemorethanfiftysignlanguagesusedthroughouttheworldtoday,includingMayanSign,BritishSign,IsraeliSign,andChineseSign.Likespokenlanguages,signlanguagesaredifferentfromeachother.Butallsignlanguagesarebasedonsightinsteadofsounds.

Signlanguageshaveseveralmainvisual（视觉）partsthatworktogethertoexpressmeaning.Thefirstpartistheshapemadebythehands.Movementisalsoimportant.Movingthebodyororgans（器官）likehandsaffectsthemeaningoftheshape.Theplacewherethesignismadeandthedirectionthehandsfacearecrucialaswell.Othervisualclues（线索）,suchastheexpressiononaperson'sface,cansometimeschangeasign'smeaning.Forexample,achangeinasmilecanshowwhetherasignerishappy,veryhappy,oroverjoyed.Raisingtheeyebrowscanmarkaquestion.

Insignlanguages,thevisualpartsarecombined（结合）indifferentwaystocreatesigns.

Thesesignsstandforthings,actions,feelings,andideas.ASLhasabout4,000differentsigns.Likespoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word. 

ForEnglishwordmayberepresentedbyaseriesofsignsinASL.OrseveralEnglishwordsmaybe

representedbyasingleASLsign.Unlikespokenlanguages,thesignsareorganizedaccordingtosign-languagegrammarandthemostimportantwordorideaissignedfirst.

InASL,thelettersignsaremadewithonehand.Signerswouldrarely,ifever,spelloutallthewordstheyaresigning.Thatwouldbeasawkwardandslowasspeakersspellingeachspokenword.However,AmericanSignLanguagedoesnothavesignsforpropernames,sosignersmayusethealphabettospellthese.Also,signlanguagesoftenborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.Theymayspellwordsusingfingerspellingwhichisdonewithasetofhandshapesthatstandforlettersofthealphabet.

Signlanguages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want tocommunicatewitheachother.Signersarecloselylinkedtoeachother,perhapsmorethantospeakingpeopleintheirowncommunities.Signerssharepointsofview,values,needs,andproblems,aswellaslanguages.

（1）Whichgroupofsignsshowshowtofinger-spellthewordhat?

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?

A.Differentvisualpartsarecombinedtocreatesigns.    

B.Signlanguagesdonothavesignsforpropernames.    

C.Signersexpressideasfollowingthespecificgrammar.    

D.Directsigncombinationswon'ttellwhatsignersmean.    

（3）Whatfeaturedosignlanguagesandspokenlanguageshaveincommon?

A.Theyareinfluencedbydifferentcultures.    

B.Movementsworktogethertoexpressmeaning.    

C.Theyarebothrichinvocabularyandgrammar.    

D.Facialexpressionsareofgreatimportancetothem.    

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SpeakandShare    

B.SignsandLanguages    

C.ShowandTell    

D.SightandSigners     

23.（10分）阅读理解

（D）

It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.

Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?

First,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Whattroublesyou?

Doesitmakeyousadorangry?

Doyouhavethissenseonlyonceormanytimes?

Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whenyoudothat,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay"Ifeelsadbecausemyfriendwon'tplaywithme."or"Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates..."   Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?

Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsespeciallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety（焦虑）,theycaneve