高考黄金派生词汇总.docx
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高考黄金派生词汇总.docx
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高考黄金派生词汇总
2021高考黄金词汇“派生词”
强化专练一
一、重要,重要的
1.Anybodycanseethe_________ofgoodhealth.
2.Itis_______toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly.
3.More__________,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.
二、发明,创造
1.Necessityisthemotherof__________.
2.He__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.
3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethod__________byhimself.
三、兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的
1.Geology__________him.
2.He’samost__________man.
3.Hedidnotseematall__________inthesubject.
4.Iwillbemost__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere.
5.Localcolouradded__________tothenovel.
四、善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼
1.Iwanttothankyouforyour__________tome.
2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild__________.
3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa__________act.
4.Willyoubeso__________astoanswerafewquestions?
五、迟,晚;后来,最近,最新
1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning.
2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson.
3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced.
4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines.
5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________.
六、生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的
1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat.
2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one.
3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing.
4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice.
5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident.
七、爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好
1.How__________yourrosesarelooking.
2.Itwasa__________garden,withsoftgreengrass.
3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he________tobuybooks.
八、领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人
1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________oftwogoals.
2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him.
3.What__________youtothinkthat?
4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest.
5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________.
九、长,长的,长度
1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?
2.How__________isthespeech?
十、运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的
1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________.
2.Youare__________thanmostwomen.
高考黄金词汇“派生词”强化专练一
答案:
一、1.importance2.important3.importantly
二、1.invention2.invented3.invented
三、1.interests2.interesting3.interested
4.interested5.interest
四、1.kindness2.kindly3.kind4.kind
五、1.late2.late3.later4.latest5.lately
六、1.live,live2.lively3.living4.living5.lives
七、1.lovely2.lovely3.love4.loved
八、1.lead2.lead3.led4.leader5.leadership
九、1.length2.long
十、1.luck2.luckier
2021高考黄金词汇“派生词”
强化专练二
一、主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分
1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory.
2.Our__________mealisintheevening.
3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests.
二、管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人
1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment.
2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica.
3.Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
4.Onlyagood________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek.
三、意思,意义,意思是
1.What’sthe_________ofthisword?
2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and_quitedifferentthings.
3.Smokeusually__________fire.
4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords.
5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere.
四、医学,医疗,医药
1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.
2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree.
3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds.
4.Alwayskeep________wherechildrencan’tgetatthem.
五、错误,弄错,错误的
1.I__________youforyourbrother.
2.Bobhasthe________ideathattomorrowisaholiday.
3.Iwas__________aboutherage.
4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________.
六、混合,搅和;混合物
1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow.
2.Shakethe__________beforetaking.
3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter’smarriagearerather___________.
4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.
七、最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分
1.Ofcourse________ofthemdon’tagreewithhisopinion.
2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________.
3.Theguestsare__________friendsofthebride.
八、移动,搬动,活动,运动
1.Don’tmakea__________orI’llshoot.
2.Keepstill,don’t__________.
3.Thetrainwasalready__________.
4.Helaytherewithout__________.
5.Thearmy’s__________werekeptsecret.
九、自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的
1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________.
2.Tigersarecruelby__________.
3.Herhaircurls__________.
4.Shehada__________giftforteaching.
5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science.
十、国家,民族,国籍
1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________.
2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis_________.
3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.
4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________.
答案:
一、1.main2.main3.mainly
二、1.manages2.managed3.management4.manager
三、1.meaning2.mean3.means4.means5.means
四、1.Medical2.medical3.medicine4.medicines
五、1.mistook2.mistaken3.mistakes
六、1.mixture2.mixture3.mixed4.Mix
七、1.most2.most3.mostly
八、1.move2.move3.moving4.movement5.movements
九、1.nature2.nature3.naturally4.natural5.natural
十、1.nation2.nation3.national4.nationality
2021高考黄金词汇“派生词”
强化专练三
一、附近,近的,在附近
1.Thepostofficeisquite__________.
2.Helives__________-----twohundredmetersfromus.
3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital.
4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema.
二、 动手术,操作,开动
1.He__________onthebaby’sthroat,andsaveditslife.
2.Theliftis__________byelectricity.
3.The__________ofthismachineissimple.
三、外,在外,向外的,出外
1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward.
2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry.
3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection.
4.The__________doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.
5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________.
6.Don’tjudgeamanfromhis__________.
7.Thebellwon’tring,it’s__________oforder.
四、 办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的
1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy.
2.His__________isonthesecondfloor.
3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment________.
4.InZairetherearefour__________languages.
五、 开,开着的,开放的,口,缝隙,开始
1.Therewasan__________inthewall.
2.Thebook’s__________isdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.
3.Whendotheshops__________?
4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer.
5.It’sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe_________air.
6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame.
六、 极好,完美,完全
1.I’m__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement.
2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes.
3.Herexaminationpaperwas______exceptforonespellingmistake.
七、 物理,物质,身体,物理学家
1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.
2._________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..
3.Istherea_____explanationforthesestrangehappenings?
4.ProfessorMolculewasa__________.
八、钢琴,钢琴家
1.The________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand________.
九、 塑料,塑料制品,塑料的
1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances.
2.Thespoonis__________.
3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc..
4.The__________industryisgrowingfast.
十、令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴
1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________.
2.Theeveningpassedvery__________.
3.It’sa__________toworkwithyou.
4.I’mvery__________tomeetyou.
5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday.
6.Itishardto__________all.
7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________.
8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse.
答案:
一、1.near2.near/nearby3.nearby4.near
二、1.operated2.operated3.operation
三、1.outward(s)2.outside3.out4.outer 5.outside6.outside7.out
四、1.officer2.office3.officials4.official
五、1.opening2.opening3.open4.open 5.open6.openly
六、1.perfectly2.perfect3.perfect
七、1.Physical2.Physics3.physical4.physicist
八、pianistpiano九、1.plastic2.plastic3.Plastics4.plastics
十、1.pleasure2.pleasantly3.pleasure4.pleased5.pleasant6.please7.pleasing
2021高考黄金词汇“派生词”
强化专练四
一、新近的,近来的,近来
1.Ourparents_________celebratedtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.
2.Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidin________years.
二、理由,原因,有道理的,合情合理的
1.Hehadthewishtoactquicklyand_____inanemergency.
2.Yourproposalsounds_____,butwe’llhavetotalkaboutitfurther.
3.A__________personisonewhowilllistentoadvice.
4.Herefusedtogiveany__________forhisaction.
5.Thatisno__________whyyoushouldleave.
三、 革命,革命的,革命者
1.Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtabouta________intransport.
2.Hehadhimselftakenpartinthe_______movementtherein1831.
3.Hismethodsarequite__________.
4.The___________areattackingthepalace.
四、 俄罗斯,俄国,俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的
1.Is__________grammareasytolearn?
2.The__________lovedancing.
3.Doyouknow__________?
4.__________musiciswell-known.
5.__________liesonthenorthofChina.
五、难过,悲哀,悲伤
1.Wewerefullof__________.
2.Helookedather__________.
3.Whyishelookingso__________?
4.Marywas__________becauseshelosthermoney.
六、安全,平安
1.Theycrossedtheriver_________.
2.Thestreetsaren’t__________atnight.
3.Thetrainisa__________meansoftransportation.
4.Hewasanxiousaboutthe__________ofthechildren.
七、令人满意,使满足,满足
1.Thestoryhada__________ending.
2.Thatanswerwon’t__________her.
3.Areyou__________now?
4.Doyoufindmuch__________indoingthatsortofwork?
5.Thatcertainlyseemsa____________explanation.
八、 科学,科学的,科学家
1.Hehasn’tmuchknowledgeof____
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