中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 23.docx
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中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 23.docx
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中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit23
Unit23
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东宫白庶子,南寺远禅师。
——白居易《远师》
漂市一中钱少锋
PassageA
话题:
环境与污染词数:
242参考用时:
8分钟
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1______yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhaspollutedthe2_____.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3____people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto4_____place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
5____pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor6____thingsintheworld.
Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburn7____forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It'scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's8_____toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopdcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somoreeople9_____theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,tenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10______difficultandexpensivefordriverstotakeheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktusingthirbikes.
1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundedofD.hundreds
2.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun
3.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.mch
4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another
5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise
6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives
7.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomehing
8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst
9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup
10.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!
我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)useup_______________
(2)bebadfor_____________
(3)…的数目__________________(4)越来越差____________________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Theywillgobacktousingtheirbikes..
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题:
电影简介词数:
231参考用时:
5分钟
Brave
Type:
3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:
95minutes
Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaturnstoawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.
TheGrey
Type:
ActionRunningtime:
117minutes
TheGreyisbasedontheshortstory“GhostWalker”writtenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It’saboutanumberofoilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash(空难).TheyhavetofightagainstGreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.
MirrorMirror
Type:
Runningt
ime:
106minutes
YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?
CometoseeMirrorMirror.It’sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.
Chimpanzee
Type:
DocumentaryRunningtime:
78minutes
ThismovieisdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It’sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.
1.Howmanydocumentariesarementionedinthepassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2.Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?
A.Brave.B.TheGrey.C.Chimpanzee.D.MirrorMirror.
3.Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?
A.MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.
B.TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.
C.Youcan’tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.
D.Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.
4.Whostarredin(主演)oneofthemovies?
A.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.AlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.
C.IanMackenzieJeffers.D.Merida.
5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inanaturemagazine.B.Inastorybook.
C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D.Inasciencebook.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)turntosb.forhelp_______________
(2)bebasedon_______________
(3)同…战斗_______________(4)处于危险中_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.
_____________________________________________________________________(4)ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.
_____________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题:
新闻报道词数:
334参考用时:
6分钟
AndiDavise,49,regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithafewotherhikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.
Sometimelater,Andi
gottothesteepslope(陡坡),sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully."It'sadogandit'sdead."shesaidtoherself.Ittookherafewsecondstorealizethatthedog'seyeswereopen.Athin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.
Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshookwhenheheardhervoice.
Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.
Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.
Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.
Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.
Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslik
elytolosehisleftleg.
Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital."Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson."Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.
1.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?
A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.
C.S
heclimbedbyherself.D.Shereachedtherebycar.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond',inParagraph4mean?
A.Pull.B.Contact.C.Spea
k.D.Answer.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?
a.Audifoundadyingdogonthetop.
b.Andiclimbedupthesteepslope.
c.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.
d.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.
e.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.
A.badceB.badecC.abdceD.adbec
4.Thebesttitle
shouldbe"________".
A.Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50-poundbulldog
B.Awomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountain
C.Awomanhikergotonwellwitha50-poundbulldog
D.Awoma
nhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountain
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)climbuptothetop_________
(2)inalowandsoftvoice____________
(3)做某事有困难______________(4)放弃_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully.
_____________________________________________________________
(2)Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.
_____________________________________________________________________(4)Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit23
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5BCCDA6-10CABCD
1.B.hundredsof是一种固定搭配形式。
2.C.文章开头第一句话就告诉我们“Theearthisourhome”。
它与这句话应该是相互对应的。
所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。
3.C.许多年以前,地球上是没有这么多人的。
people还是可数名词,因此应该用many修饰。
4.D.others和theothers都是代词,应该单独使用。
theother特指两者中的另外一个。
another则是多者中的另一个。
根据文章的意思,当人们用完一块土地和水资源后,就会迁移到另一个地方去,而地球上有很多地方。
所以用another比较合理。
5.A.下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。
并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。
6.C.things是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰,life和lives是名词,live是动词。
只有living是形容词。
7.A.形容词修饰以thing,body,one结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。
而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。
8.B.根据下句“Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.”可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。
9.C.根据下句“andgotoworkbycar”可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。
10.D.“so+形容词或副词+that”表示“如此……以致于……”。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)用完
(2)对……有害(3)thenumberof(4)worseandworse
2.佳句翻译
(1)现在人类正慢慢地污染整个世界。
(2)那是因为路上的车辆更多了。
(3)他们将要重新使用他们的自行车。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5ABDAC
1.A细节理解题。
根据Brave3DcartoonComedy,TheGreyAction,MirrorMirrorComedy,ChimpanzeeDocumentary可知Brave是3D卡通喜剧,TheGrey是动作片;MirrorMirror是喜剧;Chimpanzee是纪录片,故文中只提到了一部纪录片。
故选A。
2.B推理判断题。
根据Brave,95minutesTheGrey,117minutesMirrorMirror,106minutesChimpanzee78minutes可知Brave用时95分钟;TheGrey用时117分钟:
MirrorMirror用时106分钟,Chimpanzee用时78分钟,故推断T
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