重庆市中考英语真题B卷文字版含答案.docx

重庆市中考英语真题B卷文字版含答案.docx

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重庆市中考英语真题B卷文字版含答案

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（B卷）

（全卷共九个大题满分;150分考试时间∶120分钟）

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试.（共30分）

第—节（每小题1.5分,共9分）

听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?

2.A.It’scool.B.It’sMonday.C.It’s9:

00.

3.A.Thankyou.B.Yourewelcome.C.That’sOK.

4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.

6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwon’t.

第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）

听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.

10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew

11.ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.

第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）

听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?

A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.

14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?

A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MsBlack.

听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。

15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.

16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?

A.At7:

30a.m.B.At7:

00p.m.C.At7:

30p.m.

第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）

听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案.

17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto___________.

A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes

18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway______.

A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes

19.Everytwoyears,it’simportantto_____________.

A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram

20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe_______________.

A.necessarytowearsunglasses

B.easiertocorrecttheproblems

C.difficulttokeepeyeshealthy

Ⅱ.单项选择。

（每小题1分,共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

21.I’mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike________verymuch.

A.heB.himC.herD.she

23Junelstis_______________Day.

A.ChildrenB.Children’sC.ChildD.Child's

24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?

—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.

A.canB.can’tCmustD.mustn’t

26.High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.

A.fastBfasterC.slowD.slower

27.LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.

A.willvisitB.visitsC.visitD.visited

28.Peter’smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes

29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.

A.beforeB.althoughC.untilD.assoonas

30.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?

—Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeout

C.howIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeout

III.完形填空。

（每小题1.5分,共15分）

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案.

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline31butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle32.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas33.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple34hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera35,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma36whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.

Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas“Lifeisnoteasybut37ofusgiveup!

”,“Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some38offeredmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas39.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）40herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.

31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation

32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry

33.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken

34.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though

35.A.schoolbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer

36.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard

37.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none

38.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever

39.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful

40.A.toB.fromC.withD.for

IV.阅读理解。

（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.

milk&grainsfruit&meat&snacks

eggs（谷物）vegetablesfish

Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（饮食）isimportant.

41.Thefavoritefoodinourclassis__________________.

A.meatandfishB.fruitandvegetablesC.grainsD.snacks

42.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____________.

A.20B.10C.35D38

43Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________________.

A.vegetablesB.meatC.fishD.snacks

B

Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.

Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,Buttherewasnointerview.

Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.

Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.

Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”

44.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________________.

A.aninterviewB.ameetingC.aphonecallD.ameal

45.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.

A.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.胆怯的

46.Themanwaschosenbecause__________________.

A.helistenedtotheothersB.hekepthappy

ChisanswerswerebetterD.hecaredforothers

47.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________________.

A.adictionaryB.aposterC.amagazineD.anotice

C

Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.

InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天国）totheworld.

“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,”aspaceofficialsaid.“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”

Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite（量子卫星）,andChang’e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.

48.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas____________.

A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals

49.ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes____________.

A.abigfightB.completedarkness

C.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture

50.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“______________”.

A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun

51.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.

A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestory

B.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology

C.thewriterisproudofChina’sspacetechnology

D.theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong

D

InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.

Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscovertatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.

ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterlea.vinguninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheyca