外研版必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 2 Section Ⅱ.docx
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外研版必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 2 Section Ⅱ.docx
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外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges2SectionⅡ
SectionⅡ Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints
surround vt.包围;环绕
(教材P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.
湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。
(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
besurroundedby/with被……围绕着;
周围是……
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用
复数形式)
①Westoodattheedgeofthelake,whichissurroundedby/withtrees.
我们站在湖边,湖的四周被树木环绕。
②(2018·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.
现在,我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Welivedinahousesurrounded(surround)bytrees,andmostofthetreessurrounding(surround)thehousewerepinetrees.
②a.Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.
b.Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounded(surround)withpilesofbooks.
③(2018·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。
④(普通表达)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingis__surrounded__byagreatmanybigtrees.
⑤(高级表达)Thetallbuildingsurrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distanceishometomyfather’scompany.(分词作定语)
⑥(高级表达)Thetallbuildingwhich__is__surrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distanceishometomyfather’scompany.(定语从句)
trade vi.做生意 vt.交换;用……进行交换
n.贸易
(教材P42)Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.
它们主要是用来运输货物的,乘客多是沿江做生意的人。
tradewith 与……做生意
tradein做……生意
trade...for...用……交换/换取……
①(2016·浙江卷6月)SilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
到大约公元前100年丝绸是沿丝绸之路运输的主要货物之一。
②Thecompany’sproductssellwell,andtheynowaretradedworldwide.
这个公司的产品卖得很好,现在销往世界各地。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Wehavebeentradingwiththatcompanyformanyyearsinclothing.
②Iwilltradeyoumystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.
narrow vt.&vi.(使)变窄;(使)缩小 adj.狭窄的
(教材P42)Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountains.
江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流,峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。
(1)narrow...to... 把……局限在……之内
(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生
narrowvictory/defeat险胜/勉强击败
(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地;差一点儿;
狭隘地
①Thealleyaheadisnarrow,soatruckcan’tgetthroughit.
前面的巷子很窄,因此卡车没法通过。
②Weareworkingevenhardernowtonarrowthegapbetweentheadvancedteamandours.
我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto__narrow(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
②Shenarrowedherlifetoacertaincircleoffriends.
③(上海卷)Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditnarrowly(narrow)missedthechildstandingnearby.
④Thespeedingcarnearlyhithim!
Whatanarrowescape!
(教材P42)“Oh,well,”myfriendsaid,“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”
我朋友说:
“噢,还好,至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。
”
(1)at(the)most 最多,至多,不超过
(2)notintheleast=notatall一点也不,毫不
lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的
①(安徽卷)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.
——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。
—Ohgreat!
Keepitup.
——哦,真不错!
坚持下去。
②Itwilltakeyouatleast30minutestogetthere.
到那里你至少要花30分钟。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.
②(朗文辞典)Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout£350,£400atmost.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(上海卷)——你对他的答案满意吗?
-Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?
——一点也不。
他回答的不能再糟了。
-Not__in__the__least/Not__at__all.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.
④最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有助于对他人有一个更好的了解。
Last__but__not__least,__learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.
distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;冷漠的
(教材P42)Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.
远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字:
“建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源”。
(1)bedistantfrom 离(某地)有多远
(2)distancen.距离;路程;远方
inthedistance在远方,在远处
atadistance稍远处
atadistanceof在……远的地方
keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远
①Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.
我们一起度过的时光现在成为久远的记忆。
②Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.
很难搞懂她,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Theschoolisthreemilesdistantfromthestation.
②Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfromadistanceoftwomileswhilemineistenmilesdistantfromhere.(distant)
[链接写作]——完成句子
③这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。
Thepaintinglooksbetterat__a__distance.
④(2018·浙江卷6月)令我们高兴的是,远处的流水声引起了我们的注意,使我们一直来到河边。
Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterin__the__distancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.
betodosth.
(教材P42)HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.
他和一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
句中weretospend...是betodosth.结构,表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
“betodosth.”结构用法归纳如下:
(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。
(2)表示必须或应该,在意思上相当于must,should,oughtto或haveto。
(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,way,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。
①Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.
我们今天下午四点在车站见面。
②Weneedn’tdoworktomorrow,becausethemachineistoberepairedbyothers.
明天我们不必工作,因为要找人修理这台机器。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Thismedicineisto__be__taken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.
②Thepurposeofeducationisto__develop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.
③Youareto__arrive(arrive)attheairportbeforefivethisafternooninordertocatchtheplaneontime.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
TheinventionoftheInternetisto__change__the__waywecommunicatewitheachother.
⑤(浙江卷)减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。
Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressisto__talk__about__feelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
完全倒装句
(教材P42)Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.
远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字:
“建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源”。
本句为完全倒装句,正常语序为“Asignin20footcharacterswasonadistantmountain.”。
完全倒装的条件:
(1)表示方位或时间的副词here,there,up,down,out,in,away,now,then等以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首;
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等不及物动词;
(3)句子的主语为名词。
若句子的主语是代词,主谓不倒装。
①Onawalloftheclassroomisaslogan,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
在教室的一面墙上有一副标语:
“有志者,事竟成”。
②Thedooropenedslowlyandtherestoodthewoman.
门慢慢打开,那位女士就站在那里。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①树底下坐着一个小男孩,正在看书。
Underthetreesits__a__boywhoisreadingabook.
②门开了,老师走了进来。
Thedooropenedandincame__the__teacher.
③——凯西什么时候来?
讲座马上就要开始了。
—WhenwillCathyarrive?
Thelecturewillbegininnotime.
——看!
她来了。
—Look!
Here__she__comes.
品句填词
1.Thereareagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesinthedesert,whichremainstobeexploited(开发).
2.Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocusondistant(远处的)objects.
3.Theriversuddenlynarrows(变窄)whenitreachesthefootofthehill.
4.Mycolleague(同事)toldmeyesterdaythathewouldresignandworkforanothercompany.
5.Theyweresurrounded(围起来)immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.
6.Wetookaraftdownstream(随波逐流)alongtheWanquanRiver,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryonbothbanks.
7.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading(做生意)withothercountries.
8.MostofthecountrysideinEastEnglandisveryflat(平的).
单句改错
1.Thehotelwhichwewillstayinissituatedintheedgeofthetown.第二个in→at
2.Inaroomabovethestore,whereapartywasbeheld,someworkerswerebusysettingthetable.
在was后加to
3.—Will$200coverthecostofthedamage?
—I’mafraidnot.Ineedinleast$100more.
in→at
4.TherestandaboyMaryhasneverseenbefore,waitingforher.stand→stands
5.Isawhimcrossedthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.
crossed→crossing__
课文语法填空
Peterandhiscolleaguewere1.to__spend(spend)twoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished,heandhiscolleaguehad2.atripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.onabeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu,andtheycouldseethesun4.setting(set)behindthewhitepagoda,5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge,calledtheQutangGorge,6.narrows(narrow)to350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder8.construction(construct),sotheyweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.distant(distance)mountainwasasignin20foot10.characters(character).“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.
单句语法填空
1.(浙江卷)Theaimofeducationisto__teach(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.
2.(2019·河北衡水中学月考)Hewasnarrowly(narrow)hitbythebuswhenhewasonthewaytoschool.
3.Itrytopersuademystudentstosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.
4.Surrounded(surround)bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsintheworld.
5.Itradedmywatchforabicycleinthemarketyesterday.
6.—Didn’tyouseethesign,saying(say)“NOPHOTOS”?
—I’mreallysorryIdidn’t.
7.Atthebackoftheclassroomsat(sit)someparents,whocamehereforsomereason.
8.WhenIcamein,Isawmydaughtersitting(sit)onthechair,seemingtobereadingsomething.
9.Thosewhohavegonethroughfloodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
10.Thevillageisratherdistant(distance)fromhere.Lookaheadinthedistance.Maybeyoucanjustseethelightsofthevillage.
阅读理解
A
Worldtravelhasmovedontoanewlevelasnewwebsitesspring__uptoenabletravellerstoplantheirtripsonline.Virtual(虚拟的)tourismisthelatestnameofthegameandalthoughrelativelynew,hasseensometourismwebsitesgrowtohostoveronemillionusers.
Typically,thisdevelopmentfeaturesawebsitethatcontainstheanswersto
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