航海英语听力与会话口述题答案第三版.docx

航海英语听力与会话口述题答案第三版.docx

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航海英语听力与会话口述题答案第三版

第一章公共英语

口述题

1pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.

a）Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown.

b）Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown.

c）Thespecialtiesofyourhometown.

MyhometownisDalianCity.itisabeautifulcity.Thereisabout5millionspeoplelivinginthecity.TheremanyfactoriesinthecitySuchaslocomotiveplant,shipyard,chemical,plant,etc.DaliansituatedintheLiaodongpeninsula,facingtheBohaisea.Itsenvironmentisverybeautiful.Urbantrafficsystemisveryefficientandconvenient.Therearemanygrassfieldseverywhere.Andthereislittlebareground.Theskyisblueandtheseaisclear.Dalianisafamoustouristcity.Therearemanyfamoustouristspotsattractingmanytouristseveryyear.

2pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.

a）Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies.

b）Yourdailywork.

c）Yoursparetimeactivities.

Mynameis+++.Iam++yearsold.Iamachiefofficer.Ihavetenyearsexperienceonboardship.Ihavebeenachiefofficerforthreeyears.Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.Iamnotgoodatit.ButIliketoplayit.Ialsoenjoywatchingfootballgame.Itmakesmeexciting.

Mydailyworkincludeswatchingkeepingfrom0400to0800hoursand1600to2000hours.Themanagementofdeckdepartment.Dailysafetyandsanitaryinspection.Storeandsparepartsmanagement.Stowageplanmakingandsupervisionoftheloadingandunloadingprocess.InsparetimeIusuallyreadbooksandlistentomusic.

3pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily.

a）Membersofyourfamily.

b）Theiroccupations.

c）Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics.

Myfamilyishappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Mywife,alovesonandI.mywifeisateacherinamiddleschool.Mysonisapupilinaprimary.School.Heisingradetowclassthree.Heisacleverboy.

Mywifelikeherworkverymuch.Inhersparetimeshereadingbooksorlistentomusic.Mysonenjoyplayingpianoafterfinishinghishomeworks

4yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.

a）Asimpleinstructionoftheport.

b）Reasonswhyyoulikeit.

c）Anythingspecialaboutit.

Therearemanyportinchina.Ihavecalledatmanyofthem.DalianportismyfavoriteportIhavecalledat.DalianportissituatedintheLiaodongpeninsula.FacingtotheBohaisea.Itisamodernizedporttherearemanymodernizedportfacilities.Includingdeepwaterberthsandcargoloadingequipments,itcanacceptvariouslargeandultralargevessels.ItissurethatDalianportwillbecomethemostimportantportinthenortheastofchina.Dalianpotcanacceptlargecontainervessels.Italsobecomesanimportantcontainerport.

5pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.

a）Yourpositiononboard.

b）Yourdailyworkonboard.

c）Yourdutiesonboard.

Iamachiefofficeronboard.

Mydailyworkiswatchkeepingfrom0400to0800hoursand1600to2000hours.Dailyinspectionofsafetyandsanitary.

Iamresponsibleforthemanagementofdeckdepartment,themanagementoftheblastwater,themanagementofcargo,Stowageofcargo,themanagementofgarbageetc.

第二章进出港业务

口述题

1saysomethingabouthowtoapplyforradiopratique.

Whenapplyingforpratique.Thevesselshouldsupplytheship’sparticularandvoyagebriefs.Suchasthenameofthevesselandexpecteddateandhourofherarrival;numberofcrewonboard;crewmembers’healthconditionandship’ssanitaryconditionatpresent.Statethattherearenoquarantinablediseasehasbeenfoundonthevessel.Andallthecrewareingoodhealth.

Somecertificaterelatingtoquarantineinspectionare:

（1）maritimehealthdeclaration;crewlist;

（2）declarationcertificate;

（3）clearancefromthelastport;

（4）internationalcertificateofvaccination

2describetherequirementonship’scertificatesandpaperswhichneedtobecarriedonboard.

Majorcertificate;

（1）cargoshipsafetyconstructioncertificate

（2）cargoshipsafetyequipmentcertificate

（3）cargoshipsafetyradiotelegraphycertificate

（4）cargoshipsafetyradiotelephonycertificate

（5）theinternationalconventiononloadline,1966

Thesecertificatesshouldbevalidandkeptonboard.

3describetheshipboardcustomsformalities.

（1）askthecaptaintofilloutthecustomsdeclarationform

（2）checkthecrewlistandpersonaleffectslist

（3）tocheckthecustomsallowancesofcigarettesandspirits

（4）checkthecargodocuments.

（5）sealship’sbonedstore

4describetheshipboardimmigrationformalities.

（1）checkthecrewlist.thecrew’spassportandtheseaman’sbook

（2）toissueshorepasses

（3）checkthepassenger’slistandpassports

（4）checkisthereanystowawayonboard

5describetheshipboardquarantineformalities

（1）checkthebillofhealthandinoculationpapers

（2）checkthevaccinationlistandtheyellowbook

（3）checkthesanitarycondition

（4）inquireisthereanyepidemicinthelastportofcall

（5）checkthede-rattingcertificateandratguardmounted

第三章靠离和锚泊业务

口述题

1Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor.

a）Regularoperationsforanchorwatch.

b）Emergencyhandlingincaseofdragging.

c）Conclusion.

（1）checkanchorpositionfrequently

（2）payattentiontothevessel’ssurroundingandothervessel’sconditioninthevicinity

（3）payattentiontotheweathercondition

（4）incaseofdragging,informthemasterandstandbyengine,andletgotheotheranchor.carryoutemergencymeasures

（5）inaword,awatchofficershouldkeepsharplookoutwhiletheshipisatanchor.

2describetheproperwayofusingVHF.

a）HowtooperateVHFsetproper.

b）GeneralrulesofusingVHF.

c）RulesofusingVHFChannel16.

（1）whenusingaVHFset,switchonthepower,selectchannelandturnupthevolume.Thenyouwanttotransmit,pressthetransmittingbuttonandspeak.

（2）accordingtotherules,weshouldkeeplisteningwatchinchannel16atalltimes.

（3）avoidnon-essentialtransmissions

（4）distresscallsormessageshaveabsolutepriorityoverallothercommunication.

（5）accordingtotherules,VHFchannel16isonlytobeusedforcallingincasesofdistress,safetyandurgency.

3describetheprocedurebeforearrivedataport.

a）preparationsfromthebridge.

b）preparationsfromtheengineroom.

c）preparationsfromthedeck.

Bridge:

Beforearrivingataport,thebridgeshallchangetheautopilottomanualsteeringandshallalwayskeepVHFcontactwiththeportradio.

Engineroom:

Fortheengineroom,oilshallbechangedandtheengineshallbeputonstandby

Deck:

Thedeckdepartmentshallpreparethemooringlines.

4describetheprocedurebeforeleavingaport.

a）preparationsfromthebridge.

b）preparationsfrontheengineroom.

c）preparationsfromthedeck.

Bridge:

Beforeleavingaport,thebridgeshallturnonallthenavigationalequipment,checktheminorder,testthesteeringandtheenginewiththeengineroom,andrecordintologbook,andreporttotheportauthoritytobereadytoleaveberth.

Engineroom:

Fortheengineroom,theengineshallbeputonstandby,andcheckequipmentsareinorder.

Deck:

Thedeckdepartmentshallcheckthedeckequipmentinorder,andthecrewsatstation.

5describetheprocedureofpilotage.

a）Thegeneralproceduresforpilotrequest.

b）Thepreparationsforreceivingthepilot.

c）Thegeneralrulesforpilotage.

（1）applyforapilotbyagent,tellthepilotstationship’sparticulars

（2）preparations:

beforethepilotonboard,assignaofficerresponsibleforreceivingthepilot,getthepilotladderready.Haveaheavingline,lifebouyatthepilotladderandputlightsonnight.

（3）afterthepilotarrivesonboard:

hoisttheflagH,themastershallprovidethepilottothepilotandexchangethepilotinformationwiththepilot.

Thepilotageismandatoryforsomeports,butsomearenot.

第四章装卸作业

口述题

1describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.

a）Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo.

b）Precautionsonloadinganddischarging.

c）Maintenanceduringthevoyage.

Theinformationofthedangerouscargoshouldbeprovidebytheshipper.Theinformationincludesthefollowings:

（1）packing,classesandUNNo.

（2）tonstobeloaded

（3）countryofproductionandcountryofdestination

（4）noticeonloading,careonboardanddischarging

Whenloadinganddischarging,precautionshouldbetaken.

2describetheprecautionsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace.

a）Thepotentialdangersinanenclosedspace.

b）Thenormalprocedures.

c）Theimportantprecautions.

Theremaybefilledwithdangerousgasinanenclosedspace.Thegasis

liabletocauseexplosionorharmfultothepersonsenteringitifhedenot

takesafetymeasures.Thenormalproceduresforenteringanenclosedspaceisfirsttoventilatethespaceandputonprotectiveclothingandbreathingapparatus.

3describetheprocedureofcargostowage.

a）Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthecargotobecarried.

b）Theprinciplesandconsiderationsonnavigationsafety.

c）Themodificationofstowageplan.

Firstthecargolistshouldbeavailableandcomplete.Secondly,thecargoshouldbeproperlydistributedtheweightofcargoonboard.Thechiefofficershouldprepareaproperloadingplantoinsurecargoareevenlyloadedonboardandaproperdischargingplantoinsurecargoareevenlyloadedonboardafterpartsofcargodischarged.

Thecargostowageplanshouldbemodifiedifnecessary.

4describetheactiontobetakenincaseofanoilspillonboard.

a）Theinitialresponses.

b）TheactionsfollowingupaccordingtotheSOREPonboard.

c）Theprecautionsto