牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5Studyskills课时练习答案+解析.docx

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5Studyskills课时练习答案+解析.docx

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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5Studyskills课时练习答案+解析

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5Studyskills课时练习

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、用单词的正确形式完成句子

Ⅰ.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空

wouldlike;something;atleast;library;aremadeof;under;stayuplate;cometrue

1．Youlooksosleepy.Didyou_____________lastnight?

2．Thesedresses___________________silk.Theyareexpensive.

3．Agroupofpeoplearehavingarest_________________thetree.

4．Studentsinourschooloftenborrowbooksfromthe________________.

5．Everyonehasadream.Ihopeallourdreamswill_____________oneday.

6．I_____________________toinviteyoutothepartyifyouhavetimethisevening.

7．Therewas_____________wrongwithmyradio,soIhaditrepairedyesterday.

8．Thetaskishardanditwilltakethem____________5daystocompleteit.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

9．Ifit_________（rain）tomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.

10．Theseyears,theairqualityhasbecome_________（bad）thanbefore.

11．Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmustbe_________（prevent）.

12．I’mgladtohearthatmyfavourite_________（sing）hascometoourcity.

13．It’stoodangerousfortheyoungchildrentoplayneartheriverby_________（they）.

14．Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrWhitestoodupandgreetedhim_________（polite）.

15．Eachyear,_________（thousand）ofvisitorscometoHuai’antoenjoyHuaiyangfood.

三、单选题

16．InChinese，date5﹣20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”，makingit______luckyandromanticday．

A．a；theB．/；aC．the；aD．a；/

17．﹣DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou？

﹣Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat______．

A．surpriseB．achievement

C．educationD．satisfaction

18．﹣Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain，willyou？

﹣No，Iwon't．Iknowthat______ofusareperfectafterall．

A．noneB．neitherC．eachD．all

19．The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_________teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.

A．withoutB．againstC．throughD．across

20．--Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?

--Wonderful!

ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass．

A．Twofifths;isB．Twofifth;isC．Twofifths;areD．Twofifth;are

21．一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays．

﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．

A．smallerandsmallerB．worseandworse

C．betterandbetterD．nicerandnicer

22．Lifeislikeamirror．______yousmileatit，itwillsmileback．

A．UnlessB．WhenC．UntilD．Though

23．（2017届江苏省盐城市大丰区九年级第二次质量检测）—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—____________bigprogressshehasmade!

SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata

24．﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid？

﹣Sorry，Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly．

A．almostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly

25．—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.

A．left;totakeB．forgot;bringing

C．left;tobringD．forgot;tobring

26．It’snot__________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.

A．goodenoughB．lateenoughC．toogoodD．toolate

27．—Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.

—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.

A．politeB．rudeC．activeD．careless

28．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.

—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.

A．itneverrainsbutitpours

B．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends

C．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

29．----I'mtiredout.

----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?

.

A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

30．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.

A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork

C．PutallyoureggsinonebasketD．Burnthecandleatbothends

31．Thespeakershowedsome______examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.

A．awfulB．stupid

C．properD．thick

32．Cathycheckedherpaper_________sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.

A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．enoughcarefullyD．carefullyenough

33．－Mom,I’mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?

－Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfollowthetraffic_________ontheway.

A．rulesB．planesC．safetyD．accident

34．“Excuseme,istherealibraryinyourschool?

”theboyaskedme_________.

A．politeB．politelyC．impoliteD．impolitely

35．－,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?

－Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.

A．LetitgoB．PardonmeC．ExcuseD．Ontheway

四、单词填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确

Mannersareimportanttohappyrelations（关系）amongpeople.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Noonelikesapersonwithb36．manners.Butwhataregoodmanners?

Howdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?

Well,herearesomeexamples.

Everyoneknowthatapersonwithgoodmannersneverl37．atpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.I38．,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskindtoo39．.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotp40．tothefrontoftheline.Onthebusheg41．hisseattoanolderpersonorapersonwithaveryyoungchild.Ifheknocksintosomeone,orsomeonegetsinhisw42．,hesays“Excuseme”of“I’msorry”.Hesays“Please”whenheasksforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenher43．something.Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoanolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownu44．theotherpersontakeshisseat.Hedoesnotinterrupt（打断）otherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuch.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinp45．.

Whataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Butinallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful.

五、填空

Playingwithfriends,goingtoaparty,havingamealinarestaurantorreceivingabirthdaygift－asateenager,yougotodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Everythingyoudoleavesanimpression（印象）.Somannersareveryimportant.

Arriving30minuteslateforadatemaysay:

“Thisisn’tthatimportanttome.”Takingacellphonecallwhiletalkingtoyourfriendmaysay:

“Thecallerismoreimportantthanthepersonstandinginfrontofme.”Failingtoshowthankstoagift-givermaysay:

“Idon’tlikethegift.”

Isthatthemessageyoureallywanttosend?

Maybenot.Youdonotwanttoberude,butsometimeswhatyoudomakespeoplethinkyou’reimpolite.

Howcanyouchangethat?

First,youshouldknowtheproperwaystobehavearoundpeople.Wecallthismanners.Mannersareaboutbeinghonest,respectful（尊重）andconsiderate（考虑周到的）.Goodmannersshowinsmallthings.Starttomakeyourmannersbetternow!

Youcouldstartbyadding“please”and“thankyou”toyourvocabularyandavoidingbadlanguage.Youcouldstartbyholdingadooropenforsomeoneafteryoutogothrough.Youcouldstartbyshowingupontimeinsteadoflettingotherswaitforyou.

Startnow!

Startanewlifeandstarttobeateenagerwithgoodmanners!

Havinggood46．

The47．ofmanners

Everythingyoudoleavesanimpression.

48．ofbadmanners

49．latemaymeanthedateisnotimportant.

Takingacallwhiletalkingtoafriendmaymeanyourfriendis50．importantthanthecaller.

Notshowingthankstoagift-givermaymeanyou51．thegift.

Startto52．yourmanners

Use“please”and“thankyou”to53．badlanguage.

Holdadooropenforsomeone54．you.

55．upontime.

六、根据首字母填空

Ⅶ.词汇运用

56．Itis_________tospeakloudlyinpublic.

57．WhentalkingtoBritishpeople,weshould_________（避免）subjectslikeage,weightormoney.

58．Simon,_________（推）hardwhenItellyouto.

59．Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_________（礼貌）.

60．Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep_________（run）.

61．Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero,_________（success）landedtheplane,savingover100people.

参考答案

1．stayuplate

2．aremadeof

3．under

4．library

5．cometrue

6．wouldlike

7．something

8．atleast

【分析】

1．句意：

你看起来很困，昨晚你熬夜了？

根据Youlooksosleepy.Didyou____lastnight?

可知句意为“你看起来很困，昨晚你熬夜了？

”结合备选词汇，可知应选择stayuplate“熬夜”，本句为一般疑问句，前面有助动词did，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填stayuplate。

2．句意：

这些衣服是丝绸做的，它们是昂贵的。

根据Thesedresses____silk.Theyareexpensive.可知句意为“这些衣服是丝绸做的，它们是昂贵的。

”结合备选词汇，可知应选择aremadeof“用…做的”，bemadeof“用…制成”，主语Thesedresses为复数形式，所以be动词用are，故答案填aremadeof。

3．句意：

一群人正在树下休息。

根据Agroupofpeoplearehavingarest____thetree.可知句意为“一群人正在树下休息。

”结合备选词汇，可知应选择under“在…下面”，underthetree“在树下”，故答案填under。

4．句意：

我们学校的学生经常从图书馆借书。

根据Studentsinourschooloftenborrowbooksfromthe____.可知句意为“我们学校的学生经常从图书馆借书。

”结合备选词汇，可知应选择library“图书馆”，故答案填library。

5．句意：

每个人都有一个梦想，我希望有一天我们所有的梦想都会实现。

根据Everyonehasadream.Ihopeallourdreamswill____oneday.可知句意为“每个人都有一个梦想，我希望有一天我们的梦想都会实现。

”结合备选词汇，可知应选择cometrue“实现、成真”，前面有助动词will，后接动词原形，故答案填cometrue。

6．句意：

如果你今晚有时间，我想邀请你参加聚会。

根据I____toinviteyoutothepartyifyouhavetimethisevening.可知句意为“如果你今晚有时间，我想邀请你参加聚会。

”结合备选词汇，可知应选择wouldlike“想要”，wouldliketodosth.固定搭配，意为“想去做某事”，故答案填wouldlike。

7．句意：

我的收音机出毛病了，所以我昨天就把它修好了。

根据Therewas____wrongwithmyradio,soIhaditrepairedyesterday.可知句意为“我的收音机出毛病了，所以我昨天就把它修好了。

”结合备选词汇，可知应选择something，Thereis/wassomethingwrongwithsth.是固定句型，意为“…出了毛病。

”故答案填something。

8．句意：

这项任务很艰巨，他们至少需要5天时间才能完成。

根据Thetaskishardanditwilltakethem____5daystocompleteit.可知句意为“这项任务很艰巨，他们至少需要5天时间才能完成。

”结合备选词汇，可知应选择短语atleast“至少”，故答案填atleast。

9．rains

10．worse

11．prevented

12．singer

13．themselves

14．politely

15．thousands

【分析】

9．句意：

如果明天下雨，我们就不去游泳。

根据Ifit____（rain）tomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词rain“下雨”也要用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案填rains。

10．句意：

这些年，空气质量已