学年交大附中高三下英语开学考.docx
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学年交大附中高三下英语开学考.docx
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学年交大附中高三下英语开学考
上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年第二学期
高三英语摸底考
(满分140分,考试时间120分钟,答案一律写在网上阅卷答题纸上)
第I卷
I.ListeningComprehension
PartAShortConversations
Directions:
InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inthekitchen.B.Athome.C.Inafashionshop.D.Inanetbar.
2.A.500yen.B.1500yen.C.2500yen.D.5000yen.
3.A.Hewillpayforthelunch.B.SuelikesSpanishfoodverymuch.
C.Hedoesn’tlikeSpanishfoodatall.D.BothofthemshouldtreatSuewellatdinner.
4.A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Teacherandstudent.D.Interviewerandinterviewee.
5.A.Shedoesn’thavetimetofindanewflat.
B.Shehaspaidthreemonths,rentinadvance.
C.Sheisunlikelytofindsuchasatisfactoryflat.
D.Shedoesn’tliketheideaofdecoratinganemptyflat.
6.A.Mike.B.Sandy.C.Anunexpectedfriend.D.Ahandyman.
7.A.Makearecoveryplan.B.Findafull-timejob.
C.Dropoutofschool.D.Resignfromherpresentjob.
8.A.Thewomanwasfullyabsorbedinthemusic.
B.Thewomancouldn’tunderstandthemusicverywell.
C.Thewomanlostherwaytotheconceitthatevening.
D.Theconcertwasnobetterthanwhatthewomanimagined.
9.A.Extremesports.B.Travelinsurance.
C.Travelarrangements.D.Courageandsafety.
10.A.Sheistalkative.B.Sheisquiet.C.Sheisactive.D.Sheissociable.
PartBPassages
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.28billioncopies.B.567millioncopies.
C.1953millioncopies.D.2015millioncopies.
12.A.Interviewedthevice-presidentoftheCommercialPressinChina.
B.Completeddatainvestigation,collectionandexaminationfortherecords.
C.ComparedthesalesvolumesoftheSecretGardenandHarryPotterseries.
D.DeliveredenoughcopiesofXinhuaDictionarytothepresentationceremony.
13.A.Itcontainscolorfulculturesofmanycountries.
B.Itistheworld’smostpopulardictionary.
C.ItisausefultoolforlearnersoftheChineselanguage.
D.IthasinfluencedseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Overabillionpeopledonothaveenoughsafedrinkingwater.
B.Diseasesand6acteriainthewaterkillmillionsofpeopleeveryday.
C.Peopleindevelopedcountriestaketheircleandrinkingwaterforgranted.
D.Clean,bottledwaterisexpensivetotransporttopoorruralvillages.
15.A.Itisaplasticstraw.
B.Itusesbatteriesorelectricity.
C.Itcanbeusedforoneyear.
D.It’sportableandcheap.
16.A.Appealtothegovernmenttosupplycleanwaterforeveryone.
B.Provideeasyaccesstocleanwatertodestroythebacteria.
C.OffertheWaterTubefreetopeoplein.developingcountries.
D.SelltheWaterTubetoeverypersonwhoneedsone.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Alittlerestaurant.B.Aprivateorganization.
C.Anicecreamshop.D.Asnackbar.
18.A.Moreflexibleworkingtime.
B.Lessconflictswithconsumers.
C.Closerrelationshipwithcustomers.
D.Morefreedomtomakefinancialdecisions.
19.A.AprogramoftheSmallBusinessAdministration.
B.Agrantfromaprivateorganization.
C.Savingsinhisownbankaccount.
D.Loansfromthebank.
20.A.Hefoundowinghisownbusinessisrewarding.
B.Hedidn’trecommendotherstohavetheirownbusiness.
C.Hechosethelocationtocompetewithbiggerbusinesses.
D.Hefoundmanagingasmallbusinessishighrisky.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Talkingwith—NotJustto—KidsPowersHowTheyLearnLanguage
Childrenfromthepoorerfamiliesbeginlifenotonlywithmaterialdisadvantagesbutcognitiveones.Decadesofresearch(21)____________(confirm)this,includingafamous 1995finding bypsychologistsBettyHartandToddRisley:
Byagefourchildrenraisedinpovertyhaveheard30millionfewerwords,onaverage,thantheirpeersfromwealthierfamilies.Thatgaphasbeenlinkedtoshakierlanguageskillsatthestartofschool,(22)____________,inturn,predictsweakeracademicperformance.
Butjustthequantityofwordsatoddlerhearsisnotthemostsignificantinfluenceonlanguageacquisition.Growingevidencehasledresearcherstoconcludequalitymattersmorethanquantity,and(23)____________(valuable)qualityseemstobeback-and-forthcommunication—whatresearcherscallconversationalturns.
A paper (24)____________(publish)lastweekin PsychologicalScience bringsanewkindofsupporttothisidea,offeringthefirstevidencethattheseexchangesplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofBroca’sarea,thebrainregionmostcloselyassociatedwithproducingspeech.Further,theamountofconversationalturnsachildexperiencesdailyoutweighssocioeconomicstatusinpredicting(25)____________activityinBroca’sareaandthechild’slanguageskills.
Theresearchersconfirmedtheclassic1995findingthat,overall,kidsfromwealthierfamilieshearmorewords.Andsmall(26)____________theirsamplewas,theyevenconfirmedthe30-million-wordgapbetweenthepoorestandrichestchildren.Buttheyfoundthat“byfarthebiggestdriverforbraindevelopmentwasnotthenumberofwordsspoken(27)____________theconversations,”Gabrielisays.
Theresearcherscalculatedthatachild’sverbalabilityscoreincreased(28)____________onepointforeveryadditional11conversationalexchangesperhour.
Thestudyisa“very,veryimportant”addition(29)____________agrowingbodyofwork,saysdevelopmentalpsychologistKathrynHirsh-Pasek,directoroftheInfantLanguageLaboratoryatTempleUniversity.“Wehaveknownforquiteawhilethatconversationalturns—or(30)____________inmyworkwecallconversationalduets—areveryimportantforbuildingafoundationforlanguageandmaybeforlearninggenerally.Whathadn’tbeendoneistolinkitwhereweknewithadtobelinked—tochangesinthebrain.”
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.obedienceB.adaptedC.conflictD.receivedE.willF.stranded
G.supervisionH.harmonyI.interpretedJ.exceptionK.pursuit
LordoftheFlies
LordoftheFliesisa1954novelbyNobelPrize-winningBritishauthorWilliamGolding.ThebookfocusesonagroupofBritishboys(31)__________onanuninhabitedislandandtheirdisastrousattempttogovernthemselves.
Thenovelhasbeencriticallywell(32)__________.ItwasnamedintheModernLibrary100BestNovels,reachingnumber41ontheeditor'slist,and25onthereader'slist.In2005Timemagazinenameditasoneofthe100bestEnglish-languagenovelsfrom1923to2005.
Publishedin1954,LordoftheFlieswasGolding'sfirstnovel.Althoughitwasnotagreatsuccessatthetime,itsoonwentontobecomeabest-seller.Ithasbeen(33)__________forfilmtwiceinEnglish,in1963byPeterBrookand1990byHarryHook.
Thebooktakesplaceinthemiddleofanunspecifiednuclearwar.AplanecarryingagroupofBritishschoolboysisshotdownoverthePacific.Thepilotoftheplaneiskilled,butmanyoftheboyssurvivethecrashandfindthemselvesdesertedonanisland,wheretheyarealonewithoutadult(34)__________.Someofthemarriveasamusicalchoir(合唱队)underanestablishedleader,whileothersareordinarystudents.Withthe(35)__________ofthechoirboys,somechildrenlikeSamandEric,appearnevertohaveencounteredeachotherbefore.Thebookportraystheirgraduallybecomingextremelycruelandviolent.Lefttothemselvesonaheavenlyisland,farfrommoderncivilization,thewell-educatedchildrenreturntoaprimitivestate.
Goldingwrotehisbookasacounterpoint(对照)toR.M.Ballantyne'syouthnovelTheCoralIsland(1858),andincludedspecificreferencestoit,suchastherescuingnavalofficer'sdescriptionofthechildren's(36)__________ofRalph,oneofthekidleadersonisland,as"ajolly(pleasant)goodshow,liketheCoralIsland".Golding'sthreecentralcharacters—Ralph,PiggyandJack—havebeen(37)__________asexaggeratedversionsofBallantyne'sCoralIslandleadingcharacters.
Atanallegorical(比喻的)level,thecentralthemeisthe(38)__________ofhumandesireforcivilizationandsocialorganization—livingbyrules,peacefully—andforthe(39)__________topower.Severalthemesarerevealedinthebook,includingthetensionbetweengroupthinkandindividuality,betweenrationalandemotionalreactions,between(40)__________andaggression,andbetweenmoralityandimmorality.Howtheseplayout,andhowdifferentpeoplefeeltheinfluencesoftheseformamajorsubtextofLordoftheFlies.
III.ReadingComprehension(15’+30’)
SectionA
Direct
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