北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

120分　时间:

120分钟）

听力理解（略）

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共13分,每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.Ihaveabigbrother.　　　nameisPaul. 

A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your

23.Isometimeshelpmymomwiththehousework　　　Saturdays. 

A.atB.inC.onD.to

24.I􀆳dliketogowithyou,　　　I􀆳mtoobusy. 

A.orB.andC.soD.but

25.—　　　peoplearethereinyourfamily?

—Three.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

26.—Whichseasondoyoulike　　　,winterorsummer?

—Summer.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?

—No,you　　　. 

A.can􀆳tB.shouldn􀆳tC.wouldn􀆳tD.needn􀆳t

28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?

—Ioften　　　mygrandparents. 

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit

29.Myparentsalwaystellme　　　morevegetablesandfruit. 

A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat

30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?

—I　　　theclassroom. 

A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean

31.Anewhospital　　　inmytownnextyear. 

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

32.He　　　inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready. 

A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking

33.Look!

Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere􀆳s　　　wrongwithit. 

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

34.—Doyouknow　　　themeeting?

—Tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave

五、完形填空（共12分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

SantaCanComebeforeChristmas

ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,“Canyoutellmewherethe　35　counter（柜台）is?

” 

“Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,”Ireplied.

Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman　36　almost10bottlesofmilk. 

Iasked,“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley?

”

“Sure,thankyou,”heanswered.

Iwas　37　hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk. 

Ilaughedandasked,“Whysomanybottles?

”

Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta　38　them.” 

Isaid,“Well,it􀆳stoo　39　foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.” 

He　40　atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything. 

　41　,wemetagainatthebreadcounter. 

“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.”

Hesmiledandsaid,“Yes.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune.Santaisarepresentation（象征）ofsurprisesand　42　.SantacomesinDecemberaswe　43　himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa　44　Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora（n）　45　tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.” 

HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas.Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby　46　happinessandunconditionallove. 

35.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish

36.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing

37.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised

38.A.forB.onC.ofD.by

39.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important

40.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned

41.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally

42.A.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor

43.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite

44.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden

45.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box

46.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）

A

SchoolPrograms

HillbrookSchool

MusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades1—5.Youcanchooseviolinlessonsorpianolessons.Enjoyourbeautifulschoolwithgardensandplaygrounds.

Tel:

650-968-5957

EmersonSchool

SportsProgramforstudentsofgrades1—3startsinJanuary!

WoodshopProgramstartsonJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4—6arewelcome.

Tel:

650-903-0986

MonarchSchool

Groupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowsandweeklyclasseswithguestartists.ArtProgramforbeginnersonly.

Tel:

650-720-1677

AlmadenSchool

Everychildcanbedifferentandspecial.OurDevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades1—6improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungames.

Tel:

650-403-3575

47.WhichschooloffersMusicProgram?

A.HillbrookSchool.B.EmersonSchool.

C.MonarchSchool.D.AlmadenSchool.

48.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancall　　　. 

A.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986

C.650-403-3575D.650-720-1677

49.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?

A.SportsProgram.B.ArtProgram.

C.DevelopmentProgram.D.WoodshopProgram.

B

Billy􀆳sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan􀆳tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren􀆳tquiteasbigasanormalbaby􀆳s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly􀆳smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother􀆳sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial（拨）.

“Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn􀆳tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,”histeachersaid.“Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”

Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.

“Youcan􀆳tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan􀆳tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBilly.

50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat　　　. 

A.Billycan􀆳thearB.Billycan􀆳tsee

C.Billycan􀆳twalkD.Billycan􀆳ttalk

51.HowdidBilly􀆳smotherhelphim?

A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteachersforadvice.

C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.

52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?

A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.

C.Whenhewasinhighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.

C

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?

Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?

Oronabus?

Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.

　　Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat􀆳struebutit􀆳sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.

Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?

Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）,whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear?

Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.

Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon􀆳tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That􀆳showwemakefriends.That􀆳showwelearnaboutpeople.That􀆳showweopenourmindstonewideas.That􀆳showweliveanexcitinglife.

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho　　　. 

A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumor

C.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife

54.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay　　　. 

A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafe

C.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves

55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.

B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.

C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.

D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.

D

Teenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport（支持）.Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity（成熟）,misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.

Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmi