届高考英语总复习真题研练44 45有答案和解释试题两套.docx
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届高考英语总复习真题研练44 45有答案和解释试题两套.docx
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届高考英语总复习真题研练4445有答案和解释试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练4445有答案和解释试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练45带答案和解释
Task1:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2015•北京)
AWelcomeGift
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem__1__sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud__2__filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.
Thenextmorning,__3__,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta__4__undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall__5__peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir__6__andapologizefortheirplaying.
“Maybewecouldgoand__7__everyoneinperson,”hismothersaid.
“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora__8__instead?
”Darioasked.
Theybothlovedthe__9__.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts__10__theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.
Finally,thedayoftheparty__11__.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto__12__.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,__13__Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.
“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I__14__thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”
Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe__15__youanapology,”shesaid.“Ididn't__16__howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”
“Youplay,youplay!
”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!
Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch__17__music.”
“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Dario'smothersaid.“Wewillbe__18__toplaythemintheevening.”
“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!
”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto__19__thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof__20__andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家,非常高兴,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,却打扰了周围邻居休息,一位邻居留言抱怨此事,为得到邻居们的原谅,母子举办了一场聚会来缓和邻里关系。
1.A.satB.stood
C.layD.walked
答案 A [此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁,故选A。
]
2.A.voiceB.ring
C.musicD.cry
答案 C [前一句提到弹奏爵士乐,故此处填music,选C。
]
3.A.thereforeB.however
C.otherwiseD.instead
答案 B [根据上文中的“madethemfeelveryhappy”以及空后的“theirhappinessdisappeared”可知,此处应为转折关系,故用however。
]
4.A.noteB.poster
C.billD.report
答案 A [句意:
在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。
结合下文“SoIwroteashortnote.”可知选A。
]
5.A.proudB.rich
C.luckyD.nice
答案 D [由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知,管理员认为他们都很友善,故选D。
]
6.A.neighborsB.friends
C.relativesD.audiences
答案 A [上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰了他们的邻居,故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。
故选A。
]
7.A.blameB.instruct
C.questionD.visit
答案 D [句意:
或许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人。
blame责备;instruct指导;question质询;visit访问,拜访。
故选D。
]
8.A.partyB.concert
C.showD.play
答案 A [句意:
要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样?
由后文的“thedayoftheparty”可知应选A。
]
9.A.experienceB.idea
C.performanceD.action
答案 B [句意:
他们都喜欢这个主意。
experience经历;idea主意;performance演出;action行动。
故选B。
]
10.A.toB.with
C.forD.from
答案 C [preparesthforsb意为“为某人准备某物”,故选C。
]
11.A.continuedB.arrived
C.passedD.finished
答案 B [这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”,故选B。
]
12.A.orderB.sell
C.shareD.advertise
答案 C [这里指派对,所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享的”。
故选C。
]
13.A.treatedB.presented
C.helpedD.served
答案 B [此处指的是一个名叫Mrs.Gilbert的妇女赠送给Dario'smother一本钢琴音乐书。
treat对待;present赠送,呈现;help帮助;serve服务。
故选B。
]
14.A.promisedB.admitted
C.agreedD.worried
答案 D [句意:
我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏,因此我写了一张便条。
选D。
]
15.A.giveB.send
C.offerD.owe
答案 D [owesbanapology意为“应向某人道歉”。
选D。
]
16.A.realizeB.remember
C.understandD.accept
答案 A [此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”,故选A。
]
17.A.sweetB.strange
C.funnyD.loud
答案 D [根据上文中的“Justnotsoloud”可知,这些歌曲不是那么吵闹(loud)。
]
18.A.braveB.sorry
C.happyD.afraid
答案 C [这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些音乐”。
选C。
]
19.A.changingB.practicing
C.recordingD.writing
答案 B [因为是新的,所以Dario期盼着练习(practicing)这些新曲子。
]
20.A.equalityB.freedom
C.warmthD.sympathy
答案 C [根据下文中的“madehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast”可知,他们融入了新的生活,应该有温暖的(warmth)感觉。
]
Task2:
词汇积累
1.apartmentn.公寓
2.apologizefor因……道歉
3.inperson亲自
4.dessertn.甜点
5.audiencen.观众;听众
6.advertisev.登广告
7.sympathyn.同情
8.invitationn.邀请
9.otherwiseadv.否则
10.equalityn.相等
Task3:
单句语法填空
1.Theydecoratedtheapartment________streamersandpartylights.
2.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain________thesoundofthepiano.
3.Theyplayedjazzmusic________(celebrate)theirnewhome.
4.Ididn'trealizehowlateitwaswhenwe________(play).
5.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts________theirguests.
答案 1.with 2.about 3.tocelebrate 4.wereplaying5.for
Task4:
单句改错
1.Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelingveryhappy.
2.Hewasalreadylookingforwardtopractisethenewmusic.
3.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywrotealettertotheirneighboursandapologizefortheirplaying.
4.Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideonthepiano.
答案 1.feeling→feel 2.practise→practising 3.wrote→write 4.on→at
Task5:
攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)
Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighboursandapologizefortheirplaying.
分析:
这是一个主从复合句,thattheywritealetter...为宾语从句。
译文:
那天早晨之后,Dario建议写封信因演奏而向他们的邻居道歉。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练44(有答案和解释)
Task1:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2015•全国Ⅱ,C)Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegapyearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。
越来越多的学生在上大学前都会度过一个间隔年。
然而人们对于这一现象所持的看法却大相径庭。
有的人十分推崇,而有的人却极力反对。
1.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.
C.Itisincreasinglypopular.
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)...”和第三段中的“Thatisarecord14.7%increase...”可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎,所以选C项。
]
2.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear________.
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse...”可知,采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意,更可能完成所选课程,故A项正确。
]
3.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenon?
A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.
C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第四段的首句“Butnoteveryoneishappy.”和下文内容可推断,OwainJames认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状,因此他感到担忧。
]
4.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm.
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.
D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.”和最后一句可知,大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。
]
Task2:
词汇积累
1.phenomenonn.(pl.na)现象;事件
2.academicadj.学院的;大学的;学会的
3.putoff(=postpone)推迟;使延期
4.matureadj.熟的,成熟的
5.beforcedintodoing/beforcedtodo强迫做某事
6.awareadj.〔用作表语〕知道,觉得 beawareof(that)知道,觉得 becomeawareof发觉,注意到 makesbawarethat提醒某人注意……
Task3:
语法填空
Morestudentsthaneverbefore__1__(take)agapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedto__2__(call)the“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.__3__gapyearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonths__4__(leave)overtoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexams__5__Novemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310students__6__haveacceptedplacesin__7__(high)educationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentrance__8__(provide)bytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
答案 1.aretaking 2.becalled 3.The 4.left 5.in6.who 7.higher 8.provided
Task4:
短文改错(下面文字有五处错误,请改正)
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinathenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsisaregoodnewsforanyoneeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied∧with,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmoremat
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