05北京市通州区高三二模英语含答案.docx

05北京市通州区高三二模英语含答案.docx

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05北京市通州区高三二模英语含答案

2018.05北京市通州区高三二模英语（含答案）

通州区2018年高三综合练习

（二）

英语2018.5

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A．What’smoreB．That’stosay

C．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.—Oh,no!

Ihaven’tgotmycamera!

—Butyouitjustnowtotakephotos.

A.useB.haveusedC.usedD.woulduse

2.HappyHomesisalocalorganizationoffershomerepairsforneedypeople.

A.whoseB.whatC.whereD.which

3.Chinawillimproveservicesforeigntalenttoworkinthecountry.

A.attractB.attractingC.toattractD.attracted

4.Herheartstoppedthreetimes,thedoctor’sbroughtherbacktolife.

A.whileB.butC.forD.or

5.Thesweaterwillgetruinedifitinaclothesdrier.

A.driesB.isdriedC.willdryD.willbedried

6.—CanIhelpyou?

—Yes.IwonderIcouldchangetherunningshoes.They’retootight.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why

7.Thecompanypromisedtheyimmediateactiontofixthequalityproblems.

A.havetakenB.tookC.wouldtakeD.weretaking

8.Famouspaintingswillbeputonshowinanewbuildingespeciallyforthecollection.

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built

9.Goodneighborsarelikewater:

wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemwelosethem.

A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because

10.—Waiter,thisisn’twhatIordered.

—Oh,sorry.Ihaveconfusedtheorders.I’llcheckit.

A.needB.wouldC.mustD.should

11.Inmanycountrieswithseacoasts,humanwasteispipeddirectlyintotheseawithout.

A.treatingB.beingtreatedC.totreatD.tobetreated

12.CleanUpAustraliaDayannuallysince1989,growingbiggereveryyear.

A.willbeheldB.washeldC.isheldD.hasbeenheld

13.Agooddietisnecessaryforthosewanttohaveahealthybody.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which

14.Thewriter’searlyworkswerefilmedblackandwhite.

A.atB.overC.onD.in

15.IwishedItheticketsearlierbecausethecostIpaidnearlydoubled.

A.bookedB.hadbookedC.weretobookD.shouldhavebooked

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tomfeltpleasedtogetarolefortheschoolplay.Itwasn’ta16role;afterall,thiswasonlyhisfirstyearathighschool.Itjustfeltgoodtobeintheplay,evenifhehadonlyfourorfivelines.

“Dotheminfrontofamirror,”hisdramateacherhadadvisedhim.“Watchhowyoulook;

17asoftenasyoucan.”Tomdidjustthat.

Heworkedandworkedatit.Itwasfunandexcitingrehearsing（排练）.He18thetimewithotherstudents.Thenfinallythebignightcame.

However,thingsfelt19.Thetheaterwasfullofpeople.Hecouldhearthenoisesoftheaudience.Helookedaroundatotherexperiencedactorsandfoundthe20they’dshownatrehearsalseemedtohavedisappeared.Hadtheygottheirmakeupright?

Whatiftheyforgottheirlines?

Theytalkedabouttheir21andthewholeofthebackstageareaseemedtobebuzzingwithtensionandworry.

When,suddenly,Tomheardhiscue（提示）andwentonthestage.Thelightswerebrightinhiseyes;hecouldn’t22theaudiencebutknewtherewerehundredsofpeopleoutthereallwatchinghim.The23thathadflowedsoeasilydidn’twanttocomeandwhentheydidhefoundhimselfhurryingintothem.Hetriedto24downhisthoughtsandhiswordsbut,thinkingaboutdoingthat,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad25asentence.Whatshouldhedo?

Gobackandstartfromthebeginning?

Tryandaddthesentenceinwherehewas,orjust

26itandgoonasthoughnothinghadhappened?

Hechosetocarryon,butwhenhefinishedandleftthestagehishandsfeltsweatyandhisheartwasracing.Hedidn’tthinkaboutwhathehad27—performinghisfirstsolopartinamajorproduction.Insteadhewas28himselfupforthesentencethathe’dmissed.

Theaudience,ofcourse,didn’tknowhehadmissedasentence.Theymadenosoundsoflaughterathis29.Hisfellowactors,aftertheplayhadfinished,weresobusytalkingabouttheirownperformancesthatnoone30onTom’smissedsentence—apartfromhisdramateacher.

“Welldone,”shesaid.“Actingisalikelearningtorideabike.Youmayfalloffafewtimes,

31eachtimeyougetbackonyoudoitbetter.Yourperformancemaynothavebeen

32but,foryourfirsttime,itwasgreat.”

Tomfelt33.Itseemedlikehisteacherwassayingitisokaytolearn.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,especiallywhenyoustartsomething34.

Tomcaughtthelookofhisfaceinamirror.Itwassmilingbackathimwithasenseof

35.Helookedathisfacesmilingbackathimandraisedtwohandswithhisthumbsup.

16.A.freshB.smallC.majorD.hard

17.A.createB.practiceC.discussD.write

18.A.rememberedB.killedC.arrangedD.enjoyed

19.A.differentB.smoothC.interestingD.natural

20.A.patienceB.confidenceC.politenessD.respect

21.A.anxietyB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.anger

22.A.hearB.noticeC.seeD.touch

23.A.shoutsB.tearsC.songsD.words

24.A.slowB.takeC.putD.pull

25.A.repeatedB.missedC.completedD.explained

26.A.correctB.showC.mentionD.ignore

27.A.predictedB.understoodC.achievedD.changed

28.A.beatingB.lockingC.raisingD.cheering

29.A.goalB.planC.mistakeD.decision

30.A.workedB.broughtC.agreedD.commented

31.A.forB.yetC.orD.so

32.A.movingB.vividC.realD.perfect

33.A.curiousB.relievedC.proudD.ashamed

34.A.newB.unusualC.importantD.dangerous

35.A.belongingB.appreciationC.satisfactionD.responsibility

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YourFirst-aidTravelKit

Whenyouhittheroad,allyouwanttothinkaboutisfreedomandgoodtimes.Butwhereveryougo,accidentscanhappen.Themorepreparedyouare,thebetteryou’lldealwithanyemergenciesthatmightoccur.

Whattotake—thebasics

Whatyoucarryinyourfirst-aidkitcandependonwhereyou’regoing;youwon’tneedsnakebiteantivenomintheArctic,forexample.Thinkabouttheplacesyou’llbevisitingbeforeyoupack.Painkillerssuchasaspirinareanecessityforeverythingfromheadachetofever.

Carryathermometer—onethatworksintheearisprobablybest.Althoughyoushouldhavesunscreenwithyouanyway,putsomeinyourkit,justincase.Simplethingslikeallergymedicinecanpreventalotofdiscomfort.Keepmedicatedlotions（乳液）onhandforcuts,painfulsunburn,andinsectbites.

Finally,don’tforgetyourmobilephonetocallforhelpifyoureallyneedit.Remembertochargeitandtopupwithcredit.Orbringaphonecardandsomechange.Thatway,intheeventofanemergencyyoucan’thandle,youcancallforhelp.

Thinkahead

Thinkaboutwhereyou’regoing.Manypossibleproblemscanbeavoidedbeforeleavinghome.Ifyou’regoingabroad,forinstance,haveanyimmunizations（免疫接种）neededforthatcountry.Ifyouaretakingmedicine,ensureyouhaveenoughtolastthroughoutyourtrip.

Youcanbuypre-packagedfirst-aidkits,andtheycertainlyhavetheirplace.Butremember,theneedsofeachtravelleraredifferent.Buyingpiece-by-piecemeansthatyou’llhaveexactlywhatyouwant.Yourkitmighttakeupalittleroomonthetrip,butthefirsttimeyouneedityou’llunderstandjusthowworthwhileitis.

36.Theauthorhighlyrecommendsafirst-aidkitbecause.

A.theyarerequiredbylawB.youcanknowwhereyou’regoingonatrip

C.unexpectedinjuriescaneasilyoccurD.theygiveyoumorefreedomwhentravelling

37.Youshouldphoneemergencyservices.

A.tocheckyouareintherightplace

B.tomakesuretheycanhelpifneeded

C.whenyoudon’thaveafirst-aidbookathand

D.whenyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithanemergency

38.Accordingtotheauthor,youshouldalwaystakeafirst-aidkit.

A.evenifittakesupsomespaceinyourluggage

B.aslongasyou’veboughtonepre-packaged

C.whenyouhaveanyimmunizations

D.ifyouaren’tinverygoodhealth

B

ABountifulBillboard

Lima,thecapitalcityoftheSouthAmericancountryofPeru,islocatedintheSechuraDesert.Thisdesertregionisoneofthedriestintheworldandreceivesalmostnorainfall.YetmorethaneightmillionpeopleliveinLima.Becauseofthelackofwater,oneoutofevery10residentshasnoaccesstorunningwater.Somepeopledependonprivatecompaniestodeliverwatertotheirhomesandbusinesses.

TheengineersattheUniversityofEngineeringandTechnologyofPeru（UTEC）thoughtabouthowLima’sextremewatershortageproblemcouldbesolved.TheynoticedthateventhoughtherewaslittlerainfallinLima,thehumidity（湿度）washigh.Duetothecity’scoastallocation,humiditycanbehigherthan90percentonsummerdays.Theengineerswonderedwhethertheycouldmakeuseofthemoistureintheair.

Thestaffattheuniversityrealizedthatthisproject,whilehelpingtheresidentsofLima,couldalsoshowthepublicUTEC’sengineeringprogram.ThustheyformedapartnershipwiththeadvertisingagencyMayoDraftFCB.Thetwogroupscreatedanadvertisementtodemonstratetheuniversity’sengineeringprojects.Theymadeabillboardthatobtainedmoisturefromtheairandturneditintodrinkablewater.

Theengineersusedthecity’spowerlinestoprovideelectricitytofivecondensers（冷凝器）thatoperatewithinthebillbo