届广东省云浮市新兴一中高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

届广东省云浮市新兴一中高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

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届广东省云浮市新兴一中高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

广东省云浮市新兴县第一中学

2020届高三年级上学期期末教学质量检测

英语试题

2020年1月

本试卷共10页，三大题，卷面满分120分x1.125=135分。

考试用时120分钟。

第

卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ana，herhusbandMario，andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall“home”untiltheygetsettledintotheirnewsurroundings.So，Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.

First，AnapickedupanApartmentBookatherlocalnewspaperstand.TheApartmentBookcontainedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.

AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertisementsforapartmentsintheApartmentBook.Then，shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample，someapartmentshadaclubhouse，agym（alsocalleda“fitnesscenter”），andapool.Afterconsideringprices，amenities，andlocations，Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.

Anacalledtheapartmentcomplexes.Shesetupappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagerstoseetheapartmentsshefoundinteresting.Anamadefivephonecalls，total.“I’llseeyouthen，”shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager，andhungupthephone.

WhenMariogothome（tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying）fromwork，Anashowedhimthelistofapartments.“Theselookgood，”hesaid.

“Mommy，letmesee，”saidAntonio，whomMariohadjustbroughthomefromchildcare.AnashowedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.

Thenextday，whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare，Anavisitedtheapartmentcomplexes.Aftervisitingallfive，shefoundthatshelikedthefifthonethebest.Itwasnearagoodschoolsystemforherson，anditwasnearherandherhusband’sworkplace.Shewenthomeanddiscusseditwithherhusband，andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorenttheapartment.Thenextday，theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthattheywouldliketheapartment.

Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit，thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthesecuritydeposit.

Finally，theyhadaplacetostay.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?

A.Clubhouse.B.Fitnesscenter.C.Pool.D.Highceilings.

2.WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?

A.Prices.B.Amenities.C.Locations.D.Alloftheabove.

3.Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?

A.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.

B.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.

C.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.

D.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAna?

A.Shewasasmartandorganizedwife.

B.Shesignedtherentalcontractonherown.

C.SheboughtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.

D.Herhusbandworkedinahotel.

B

Theatresofthepast

TheGreektheatre

TheatresdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheatreswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis，actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated（夸张的）actionandspeech.And，colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.

TheMedievaltheatre

TheMedievaltheatrestartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst，itbecameacustomforpriests（牧师）toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finally，thechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain，soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare，withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.

TheElizabethantheatre

TheEngland’stheatredevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheatrewasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:

theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechangesorbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused，sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript，andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.

TheRestorationtheatre

Someoftheplaystoldsadstories，butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.

5.WhywereancientGreektheatresbuiltonhills?

A.Toholdalargeaudience.

B.Tobuilda