Unit 16单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练.docx

Unit 16单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练.docx

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Unit16单元话题语篇训练每单元3练

Unit16单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）

课时练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·东北三省四市模拟）

Moonshaker

G.V.Chillingsworth

ISBN:

978－1466906358

Price:

＄14.50　Pages:

186

www._trafford._com

Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.

—————————————————————————

TheWarAroundUs

WolfgangPeterMay

ISBN:

978－1426921452

Price:

＄22.34　Pages:

460

www._trafford._com

Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarⅡandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.InTheWarAroundUs,Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversthoughtprovoking（引人深思的）commentsaboutwarfareusinghispersonalexperiencesandrealworldevents.

—————————————————————————

TheOldManandtheSea

ErnestHemingway

ISBN:

978－0684830490

Price:

＄14.99　Pages:

132

www._goodreads._com

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951inCuba,andpublishedin1952.ItwasthelastmajorworkoffictionbyHemingwaythatwaspublishedduringhislifetime.IttellsthestoryofSantiago,anagingCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantmarlin（枪鱼）faroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.

—————————————————————————

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcott

ISBN:

978－0553212754

Price:

＄4.99　Pages:

560

www._goodreads._com

LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott（1832－1888）,whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.

—————————————————————————

Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover＄15.

—————————————————————————

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四本书。

1．Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?

A．Moonshaker.　　　　　　B．TheWarAroundUs.

C．TheOldManandtheSea.D．LittleWomen.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据对第一本书的介绍中的“Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit”可知，第一本书是与科幻有关的。

故选A项。

2．HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?

A．＄14.99.B．＄17.872.

C．＄20.79.D．＄23.75.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据对第二本书的介绍中的“Price:

＄22.34”和文章最后一句“Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover＄15”可知，从网上订购此书需花费：

22.34×（1－20%）＝17.872（美元），故选B项。

3．WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?

A．ErnestHemingway's.

B．WolfgangPeterMay's.

C．G.V.Chillingsworth's.

D．LouisaMayAlcott's.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据对第三本书的介绍中的“IttellsthestoryofSantiago,anagingCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantmarlin（枪鱼）faroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba”可知，选A项。

B

（2019·陕西质检一）Latelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson'sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.

Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.FortunatelyIownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously.

AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.“You'vehitthecarparkedbehindyou，”theysaid.Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar'swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.

Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster.IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme，”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe'dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveitback？

”heasked.

HedancedthegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过描述作者因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致了一系列问题，告诉我们：

过分自信是愚蠢的。

4．Themanfelt________tohavedeliveredthefurniturehimself.

A．gratefulB．proud

C．confidentD．regretful

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，“我”本应付费让别人装运家具的，但是出于对自己驾车能力的愚蠢的自信，“我”决定租一辆卡车自己装运。

结合下文描述的“我”停车时撞上别人的车可知，“我”对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔，D项意为“后悔的”，符合语境，故D项正确。

5．Themantrembledviolentlybecause________.

A．thelorrywastoodifficulttodrive

B．hecausedaterribletrafficaccident

C．hewasafraidtoseethethreepeople

D．thefurniturewastooheavyforhim

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing”及第二段最后一句“Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously”可知，由于卡车难以驾驶，“我”十分紧张，故A项正确。

6．Themansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecause________.

A．heshouldn'thavedriventhelorryhimself

B．hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurpose

C．heshouldn'thavecausedtroubleforthedisabled

D．heparkedthebiglorryonthepavement

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman”可知，由于刮坏了带有残疾人标志的车，这可能会给其带来麻烦，因此“我”觉得自己是一个坏人，故C项正确。

7．Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat________.

A．itwasthrillingtodrivealorry

B．beingtooconfidentisfoolish

C．itwashardtoavoidaccidents

D．thebosswasexpertindriving

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段最后一句结合全文描述的“我”因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致一系列问题可知，本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”，故B项正确。

C

（2019·武汉市武昌区调研）Everynowandthen,aproductcomesalongthatprovesitselfacompletegamechanger,asisthecasewithanewBritishbrandandinvention,Eyejusters—thereadingglassesthatyoucanfocusyourself—forlessthan￡70!

With6in10peoplewearingglassesintheUK,thosewithperfectvisionareincreasinglyintheminority.Andofthosewhodorequireglasses,manyfindthemselvesrequiringtwoorthreepairsofglassesinordertocompletedifferenttasksthroughouttheday.Aswellasbeinganaddedexpenseon_top_ofeverythingelse,thisalsomeanscarryingaround（andtryingnottolose）thoseextrapairs!

Eyejustersallowyoutoinstantlychangethelens（镜片）strengthofyourglasseswithhiddendials,tuckedjustinsidetheframesthemselves.EyejustersworkbythewearersimplyturningtheconcealedeyeDialstochangethefocustofityourneeds.Thelensesadjustfrom＋0.00to＋3.00D.Theyalsohaveantiscratchtechnologyandarelightweightindesignsoyouaren'tpayingthepriceofcomfortforconvenience.

ThecreatorofEyejusters,OwenReading—whocameupwiththeideaforEyejusterswithfriendDavidCrosby,whostudiedphysicsatOxfordwithhim,explained：

“Lotsofpeopleneedreadingglassesbuttheyneedglasseswithlotsofdifferentstrength.Theymighthaveapairwith＋1prescriptionstrengthlensesforthecomputer,＋2sforreadingand＋3sforreallycloseupstuff.Eyejustersreplacetheneedformultiplepairsofreadingglasses,bycoveringthewholerangefromzeroto＋3,whichisthestrongestyouwillfindinoverthecounterproducts.”

Headded：

“Ifyouwearreadingglasses,theseareamuchmoreflexiblealternative.Youcanputthemonandjustturnthedialuntilwhatyouwanttoseecomesintofocus.Theyaremuchlikeusingbinoculars（双筒望远镜）．”

语篇解读：

本文是科技新产品类说明文，介绍了一种视力调节器，人们可以调整镜片焦距以达到不同的目的。

8．Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“ontopof”inPara.2?

A．Joanstayson_top_ofthenewsbyreadingnewspapers.

B．Asubmarinecanrununderwateraswellason_top_ofwater.

C．WhenIturnedthecorner,Iwasrighton_top_ofthepostoffice.

D．Hepromisedtohelpusandon_top_ofthathelentusmanybooks.

解析：

选D　词义猜测题。

画线部分上文讲的是，很多人需要两三副眼镜来完成不同的任务，而画线部分所在句是说这不但是一笔额外的费用，还意味着到哪里都要带着额外的眼镜（还得注意别把它们弄丢了）。

由此可以推断，ontopof的意思是“除……之外”，所以D项表达的含义与画线部分最接近。

9．EyejustersarepopularforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTtheir________.

A．newbrandB．antiscratchtechnology

C．lightweightD．lowprice

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后的“forlessthan￡70”可知，它的价格低，排除D项；根据第三段最后一句中的“Theyalsohaveantiscratchtechnologyandarelightweightindesignsoyouaren'tpayingthepriceofcomfortforconvenience”可知，它有抗抓痕技术，还很轻便，排除B项和C项。

故选A项。

10．HowcanyoumakeEyejustersservedifferentpurposes?

A．Byfoldingglasses.B．Byadjustinglenses.

C．Bycombiningglasses.D．Bychanginglenses.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段首句可知，人们通过调整镜片的焦距来服务于不同的目的，所以选B。

11．WhoneedEyejustersmostaccordingtoOwenReading?

A．Peoplehavingperfectvision.

B．Peoplewearingreadingglasses.

C．Peoplechangingglassesconstantly.

D．Peoplepreferringcomfortableglasses.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句可知，为了完成一天之内不同的任务，很多人需要两三副眼镜。

Eyejusters这种新型的眼镜正好可以弥补这个缺陷，可以通过调整镜片焦距来达到不同的目的，所以选C。

D

（2019·石家庄模拟）Expertsbelievethatthebesttimetoteachkidslanguageskillsiswhentheyarebabies.Mosttimethetaskiseasilyaccomplishedwithparentsreadingortalkingtotheirbabies.However,insomecasesthatisnotpossibleduetobusyworkschedulesorwhenkidsareborndeaf.Now,anadorableblueeyedrobot,ahumanavatar,andsomehightechneurosciencemaybeabletoassistparentswiththisimportantdevelopmentaltask.

TheRobotAVatarthermalEnhancedsystem,orRAVE,isthebrainchildofateamofresearchersledbyLauraAnnPetitto,aneducationalneuroscienti