最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1.docx
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最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1.docx
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最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1
最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.
JohnSmith
Retired(退休的)mathsteacher
40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)
GoodatMathsandScience
FreefromMondaytoThursday
Telephonenumber:
81414887
Email:
oldsmith1999@126.com
AllanGreen
Computerprogrammer(程序员)
WorkinginHP
Goodatfixingcomputersandphones
Telephonenumber:
81392236
QQ:
741323748(FlyingTiger)
DianaBrown
Agoodgardener(园丁)
Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants
CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday
Leaveamessagewhenyouneedhelp
QQ:
66776786(GreenWorld)
(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren________.
A. fixthings
B. learnScience
C. lookafterflowers
D. learntodohousework
(2)Whatmay“HP”be?
A. Ahospital. B. Arestaurant. C. Acomputercompany. D. Aschool.
(3)WhatisDianaBrown?
A. Aretiredteacher.
B. Acomputerprogrammer.
C. Agoodgardener.
D. Agreatdoctor.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A. JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.
B. AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.
C. DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
D. JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格中第一行内容可知,JohnSmith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以教孩子们学习科学,故选B。
(2)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句WorkinginHP; Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格第三行的内容Agoodgardener(园丁);Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表一,JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday,可知周末不休息,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
OnthesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecial.Itisthedaywhenchildren,youngandoldtrytoshowtheirlovetomothers.Itisthedaytocelebratemotherhoodandtothankherforallsmallandbigthingsshehasdoneforherchildren.However,doyouknowthatMother'sDaycelebrationisnorecentthing?
IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910.AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove.AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatesbegantocelebrateit.
OnMother'sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtinstores.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨),theofficialMother'sDayflower.Iftheirmotherslefttheworldtheymaytakewhitecarnationstotheirgravesites(墓地).ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMumtocookdinner!
(1)Thegirlwhoaskedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersisfrom .
A. China
B. America
C. England
D. France
(2)AllthestatesinAmericabegantocelebrateMother'sDayin .
A. 1901.
B. 1910.
C. 1911.
D. 1921.
(3)WhatcolourofcarnationscananAmericanmotherseeathomeonMother'sDay?
A. Red.
B. Orange.
C. Yellow.
D. White.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Americanrestaurants'busiestdayoftheyearis .
A. NewYear'sDay
B. ChristmasDay
C. ThanksgivingDay
D. Mother'sDay
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。
(1)细节题。
根据AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910和AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatesbegantocelebrateit可知1911年,美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations可知母亲节那天,美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants可知根据文章描述,美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.
Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.
Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirownersaroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacrossthebusystreets.
Theownerandaguidedogbecomeateam.Blindpeoplewillnotfeellonelyanymore.Theyalwayshavetheirbestfriendswiththem.
(1)Guidedogscanhelppeoplewhocannot .
A. hearwell B. seewell C. walkwell D. findtheirway
(2)Theunderlinedword"Trainers"means“ ” inChinese.
A. 运动鞋
B. 驯马师
C. 训练者
D. 主人
(3)GuidedogsdoNOThavetolearnto beforetheycanhelpblindpeople.
A. sitdownandstandup
B. gorightandleft
C. wearaharness
D. holdahandle
(4)Thehandleontheharnesscanhelpablindperson
A. feelthedirection B. listentothecars
C. getonandoffthebus D. crossthebusystreets
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A. Guidedogsgettheirtrainingindifferentplaces.
B. Guidedogshelptheirownersindifferentways.
C. Guidedogslearntododifferentthingsbeforetheycanworkwithblindpeople.
D. Therearedifferentkindsofguidedogs.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。
它帮助盲人做事情,去不同的地方,并且成为盲人最好的朋友。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes. 理解可知,导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好,故选B。
(2)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句Thenthepuppiesgotoschool. Trainers teachthedogstodomorethingsthere. 理解可知,trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup. 与Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses. 理解可知,导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下,起立;向左向右;带安全带。
不用学习握把手。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.理解可知,handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找关键信息,确定答案。
4.阅读理解
Electricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing,it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity.
Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.
Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem(神经系统)sendselectricalsignals(信号)toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon'tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell(细胞)tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace.
Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywonderifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well,yourbodycanjustcreatelittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.
(1)Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A. Electricityinourlives.
B. Electricityintheground.
C. Electricityunderthefeet. D. Electricityaroundus.
(2)WhyCAN'Twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?
A. Becauseit'sdark. B. Becausethewordsarenotclear.
C. Becausewecan'tseeit.
D. Becauseourbrainwouldn'twork.
(3)Whatsendselectricalsignalstoourbrainswhenwemove?
A. Thenervoussystem.
B. Thebones.
C. Thebody.
D. Thecells.
(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?
A. Therearewiresinthem.
B. Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.
C. Theyarelikepowerstations.
D. TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.
(5)Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?
A. Inacomicbook.
B. Inasciencebook.
C. Inastorybook.
D. Inaguidebook.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。
电也存在在我们的身体中。
我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。
我们什么都做不了。
(1)此题考查主旨大意。
根据主题句Electricityisallaroundus.可知电存在在我们周围。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity. It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork. 可知没有电,我们的大脑就不能工作。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据 Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem(神经系统)sendselectricalsignals(信号)toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Withsomuchelectricityjumping
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