英国文学史选读表格.docx
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英国文学史选读表格.docx
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英国文学史选读表格英国文学史选读表格EnglishLiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm&StyleWork(“_”表重要性,“”表课本选文)TheMiddleAges中世纪时期(5thcentury15thcentury)TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod(449-1066)/epicBeowulf贝奥武夫与法国的罗兰之歌、德国的尼伯龙根之歌并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。
TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1350)/alliterativeverseArthurianromanceSirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士与绿衣骑士GeoffreyChaucer杰弗雷乔叟(1343-1400)“fatherofEnglishpoetry”;OneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEnglandnarrativepoetry(withrealisticimages)TheCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事/popularballadsRobinHoodandAllin-a-Dale/GetupandBartheDoor/SirPatrickSpensTheRenaissance文艺复兴(14thcentury17thcentury)WilliamShakespeare威廉莎士比亚(1564-1616)dramatistOneofthefirstfoundersofrealismdrama,poetry(sonnet);realism,humanism4comedies:
AMidsummerNightsDream;TheMerchantofVenice;AsYouLikeit;TwelfthNight,orWhatYouWill;4tragedies:
TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark(thesummitofShakespearesart);Othello,theMoorofVenice;KingLear;TheTragedyofMacbethSonnet18Sonnet29Sonnet106(heroiccouplet,iambicpentameter)FrancisBacon弗朗西斯培根(1561-1626)/philosophical,literary,andprofessionalworks,essay;realismTheAdvancementofLearning,TheNovumOrganum,DrAugmentisScientiarrum(philosophical);Essays(literary);MaximsoftheLawandReadingontheStatuteofUses(professional);OfTruthOfStudiesThePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration资本主义革命及王政复辟时期(17thcentury)JohnDonne约翰邓恩(1572-1631)开创玄学派诗歌metaphysicalpoetry;“conceit”;realism,cynicismSongsandSonnets歌与十四行诗Song(“Goandcatchafallingstar”),AValediction:
ForbiddingMourning,Sonnet:
DeathBeNotProudJohnMilton约翰弥尔顿(1608-1674)/poetry(versenovel)ParadiseLost失乐园(与荷马的荷马史诗、但丁的神曲并称为西方三大诗歌)(versenovel)ParadiseRegain复乐园SamsonAgonistes力士参孙OnHisBlindnessOnHisDeceasedWifeJohnBunyan约翰班扬(1628-1688)/ThePilgrimsProgress天路历程TheAgeofEnlightenment启蒙运动时期(17thcentury-18thcentury)DanielDefoe丹尼尔笛福(1660-1731)novel;realismRobinsonCrusoe鲁宾逊漂流记JonathanSwift乔纳森斯威夫特(1667-1745)prosesatiristprose,novel;satire,criticalrealismTheBattleoftheBooksATaleofaTubGulliversTravels格列夫游记AModestProposal育婴刍议JosephAddison约瑟夫艾迪生(1672-1719)proseTheTatler闲谈者(杂志)TheSpectator旁观者(杂志)SirRogeratChurchSirRogerattheAssizesHenryFielding亨利菲尔丁(1707-1754)Thegreatestnovelistofthe18thcentury,andoneofthegreatestthatEnglandeverproduced菲尔丁和丹尼尔笛福、塞缪尔理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。
novelrealism,satireShamelaJosephAndrewsJonathanWildTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling弃婴托姆琼斯的故事Amelia(hisbestwork)(novel)ThomasGray托马斯格雷(1716-1771)Themostscholarlyandwell-balancedofalltheearlyromanticpoetspoetryElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard墓畔挽歌(thebestknownpoemintheEnglishlanguage)OliverGoldsmith奥利弗哥德史密斯(1730-1774)Essayist(thebestofhiscentury),playwright(dramatist),poet后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(RichardBrinsleyessay,novel,play(drama),poetryTheVicarofWakefield(novel)SheStoopstoConquer(comedy)TheGood-NaturedMan(comedy)Sheridan)相提并论。
TheCitizenoftheWorld(aseriesofessays)TheTraveller(poem)TheDesertedVillage(poem)RichardBrinsleySheridan理查德布林斯利谢里丹(1751-1816)playwright(dramatist)社会风俗喜剧作家play(drama)TheRivals(comedy)ATriptoScarboroughStPatricksDayTheDuennaTheSchoolforScandal造谣学校TheCriticPizarrolWilliamBlake威廉布莱克(1757-1827)Themostindependentandthemostoriginalromanticpoetofthe18thcentury.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.RomanticpoetryLondonTheTygerTheChimneySweeperRobertBurns罗伯特彭斯(1756-1796)ThegreatestofScottishpoets.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.poetryPoemsChieflyinScottishDialectMyheartsintheHighlandsJohnAnderson,MyJoARed,RedRoseToaMouseAuldLangSyneTheRomanticPeriod浪漫主义时期(17981832)(LyricalBalladsWalterScottsdeath)WilliamWordsworth威廉华兹华斯(1770-1850)WilliamWordsworth,S.T.ColeridgeandRobertSoutheyformedthetrioofso-called“LakePoets”.poetryLyricalBalladsLinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey丁登寺旁SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWaysITravelledamongUnknownMenIWonderedLonelyasaCloudSonnet:
ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802Sonnet:
London,1802TheSolitaryReaperGeorgeGordon,LordByron乔治戈登拜伦(1788-1824)poetry,versenovelWhenWeTwoPartSheWalksinBeautySonnetonChillonDonJuan唐璜(versenovel)ChildeHaroldsPilgrimage:
ARomauntChildeHaroldsPilgrimage恰尔德哈洛尔德游记(versenovel)PercyByssheShelley珀西比希雪莱(1792-1822)poetryTheNecessityofAthesim(article)AnAddresstotheIrishPeopleQueenMab(narrativepoem)Alastor/TheSpiritofSolitudeLoanandCythnaTheRevoltofIslamPrometheusUnbound解放了的普罗米修斯(poeticaldrama)TheCenci(poeticaldrama)OzymandiasASong:
“MenofEngland”“OdetotheWestWind”西风颂TheCloud“ToaSky-Lark”致云雀JohnKeats约翰济慈(1795-1821)poetry(sonnet)EndymionLamia,Isabella,TheEvesofStAgnes,Hyperion,andOtherPoems“OdeonMelancholy”“OdeonaGrecianUrn”希腊古瓮颂“OdetoPsyche”OdetoaNightingale”夜莺颂”OnFirstLookingintoChapmansHomer”“ToAutumn”BrightStar”WalterScott沃尔特司各特(1771-1832)Thecreatorandgreatmasterofhistoricalnovelhistoricalnovel(rangingfromtheMiddleAgesto18thcentury;giveapanoramaoffeudalsocietyfromitsearlystagestoitsdownfall;theroleofthemassesofthepeople);therealisticnovel+thewholeRomanticschoolofpoetryIvanhoe艾凡赫RobRoy红酋罗伯JaneAusten简奥斯汀(1775-1817)novel;quietironyandsimpledelicateanalysisofcharacter;Herstyleiseasyandeffortless.NorthangerAbbey诺桑觉寺SenseandSensibility理智与情感MansfieldPark曼斯菲尔德庄园Emma爱玛Persuasion劝导PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见CharlesLamb查尔斯兰姆(1775-1834)essay;gentle,old-fashioned,andirresistiblyattractive;rareoldstyleandquainthumorThreeperiods:
1st:
poems“TheOldFamiliarFaces”(hisbest-knownpoem),TheTaleofRosamundGrayandOldBlindMargaret(romance),JohnWoodvil(poeticaldrama)2nd:
literarycriticismTalesfromShakespeare,TheAdventureofUlysses,SpecimensofEnglishDramaticPoetsWhoLivedabouttheTimeofShakespeare,OntheTragediesofShakespeare,OntheGeniusandCharacterofHogarthTheQuarterlyReview3rd:
observationoflife“DissertationonRoastPig”,“PraiseofChimneySweepers”,“ImperfectSympathies”,“AChapteronEars”,“MrsBattlesOpinionsonWhist”,MackeryEnd”,“GracebeforeMeat”“Dream-Children:
AReverie”“PoorRelations”TheVictorianAge维多利亚时期CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯(1812-1870)Greatportrayerofchildlifenovel;realismThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub匹克威克外传OliverTwist雾都孤儿NicholasNicklebyMasterHumphreysClockTheOldCuriosityShopBarnabyRudgeAmericanNotesMartinChuzzlewitAChristmasCarolDombeyandSonDavidCopperfield大卫科波菲尔HouseholdWords(aweeklyfamilymagazine)BleakHouseHardTimesLittleDorritATaleofTwoCities双城记GreatExpectation远大前程OurMutualFriendEdwinDroodWilliamMakepeaceThackeray威廉梅克比斯萨克雷(1811-1863)novel;criticalrealism,romanticismTheConstitutionalTheYellowplushCorrespondenceCatherineBarryLyndonTheBookofSnobsVanityFair:
ANovelwithoutaHero名利场PendennisTheHistoryofHenryEsmondTheRoseandtheRingTheVirginians弗吉尼亚人GeorgeEliot乔治艾略特(1819-1880)novel;Theseriousconsiderationofthemoralpositionoftheindividualintheuniverse;thedevelopmentofthecharacter,herflairforcountryscenesandspeech,herfinesenseoffun,andthenarrativeinterestofhernovelsgaveherageneralpopularityAdamBede亚当比德TheMillontheFloss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Middlemarch米德尔马契notcommontodidacticnovelists.CharlotteBronte夏洛蒂勃朗特(1816-1855)&EmilyBronte艾米莉简勃朗特(1818-1848)novel;criticrealismWutheringHeights呼啸山庄(byEmily)JaneEyre简爱(byCharlotte)TheProfessor教师(byCharlotte)Shirley谢利(byCharlotte)Villette维莱特(byCharlotte)ThomasHood托马斯胡德(1799-1845)poetry(mostofhisworksarehumorouspoems,containingtopicalcommentsoncontemporaryeventsandmanners)TheSongoftheShirt衬衫之歌TheBridgeofSighs叹息桥“MissKilmanseggandHerPreciousLeg”(satiricalpoem)Alfred,LordTennyson阿尔弗雷德丁尼生(1809-1892)poetryUlyssesBreak,Break,BreakCrossingtheBarInMemoriam“OntheDeathoftheDukeofWellington”“TheChargeoftheLightBrigade”“TheRevenge”IdyllsoftheKingQueenMaryHaroldBecketRobertBrowning罗伯特勃朗宁(1812-1889)HedisputedwithTennysonthefirstplaceamongVictorianpoets,andwasoppositeinalmosteveryrespectbutfameandlengthofyears.poetry,drama;dramaticmonologue;interestlayinindividualpassion;moreintentonmeaningthanonformMyLastDuchess我的前公爵夫人Home-Thoughts,fromAbroadParacelsus(poeticaldrama)SordelloPippaPasses(dramaticpoem)Colombesbirthday(play)ABlotintheScutcheon(play)TheReturnoftheDruses(play)DramaticLyrics(poem)DramaticRomances(poem)MenandWomen(poem)TheRingandtheBook(dramaticmonologue)ElizabethBarrettBrowning伊丽莎白芭蕾特布朗宁(1806-1861)poetrySonnetfromthePortuguese葡萄牙十四行诗集CasaGuidiWindowsAuroeaLeighPoemsBeforeCongressLastPoemsThe20thCentury20世纪ThomasHardy托马斯哈代(1840-1928)Victoriannovels,post-Victorianpoetry;criticrealismTessoftheDUrbervilles:
APureWomen德伯家的苔丝TheSonsVetoFarfromtheMaddingCrowd远离尘嚣TheHandofEthelbertaTheReturnoftheNative还乡TheTrumpet-MajorTwoonaTowerTheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长TheWoodlandersWessexTales威塞克斯诗集AGroupofNobleDamesLifesLttileIroniesJudetheObscure无名的裘德TheDynast(epicdrama)JohnGalsworthy约翰高尔斯华绥(1867-1933)novel,drama;realismTheForsyteSagaTheManofPropertyConscienceFromtheFourWindsJocelynVillaRubeinAManofDevonTheIslandPhariseesTheForsyteChronicleTheForsyteSaga(includingTheManofProperty)TheCountryHouseThePatricianTheDarkFlowerTheFreelandsCaravanTheSilverBox(drama)Strife(drama)Justice(drama)TheSkinGame(drama)OscarWilde奥斯卡王尔德aspokesmanforAestheticismnovel;drama;“ArtforArtsSake”;aestheticmovement;“TheDecayofLying”(essay)(1854-1900)ThePictureofDoria
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