大学英语四级真题第一套.docx

大学英语四级真题第一套.docx

《大学英语四级真题第一套.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级真题第一套.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

大学英语四级真题第一套大学英语四级真题第一套2017年年6月大学英语四级真题及答案月大学英语四级真题及答案（第一套第一套）PartIWriting（25minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellacomputeryouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）SectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A）Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.B）Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.C）Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty.D）Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed.2.A）Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.B）Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes.C）Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.D）Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.Questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.3.A）Heworksatanationalpark.B）Heisaqueenbeenspecialist.C）Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot.D）Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.4.A）TheywerelookingafterthequeenB）TheyweremakingalotofnoiseC）TheywerelookingforanewboxtoliveinD）TheyweredancinginauniquewayQuestions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A）ThediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnakeB）ThesecondtriptoasmallremoteislandC）Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrogD）Thelatesttestonrareanimalspecies6.A）ApoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtripB）HediscoveredararefogonadesertedC）AsnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleepD）Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident7.A）FromitsgenesB）FromitslengthC）FromitsoriginD）FromitscolourSectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A）ThesecuritychecktakestimeB）HehastocheckalotofluggageC）Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hoursD）Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel9.A）IncashB）BycreditcardC）WithatravelerscheckD）Withhissmartphone10.A）GivehimareceiptB）ConfirmhisflightC）LookafterhisluggageD）Findaporterforhim11.A）SigningupformembershipofSHotelB）StayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomesC）LoadingherluggageontotheairportshuttleD）PostingacommentonthehotelswebpageQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A）HeistheonlyboyinhisfamilyB）HebecomestearfulinwindC）HehasstoppedmakingterriblefacesD）Heishisteachersfavoritestudent13.A）TellhimtoplayinherbackyardB）DosomethingfunnytoamusehimC）GivehimsomecherrystonestoplaywithD）Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory14.A）TheycouldbreakppslegsB）TheycouldsometimesterrifyadultsC）TheycouldflyagainstastrongwindD）Theycouldknockppunconscious15.A）OnewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberatelyB）OnewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhairC）OnewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedownD）OnewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebreadSectionCDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A）Everythingseemedtobechanging.B）Peoplewereformalanddisciplined.C）Peoplewereexcitedtogotravellingoverseas.D）ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.17.A）WatchingTVathome.B）Meetingpeople.C）Drinkingcoffee.D）Tryingnewfoods.18.A）Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses.B）Hewasabletotakealotofmoney.C）Hewasastudentinthe1960s.D）Hewasamanfullofimagination.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A）Theyavoidlookingatthem.B）Theyrunawayimmediately.C）Theyshowangerontheirfaces.D）Theymakethreateningsounds.20.A）Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.B）Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.C）Itlooksawayandgetsangry,too.D）Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.21.A）Byobservingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.B）Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.C）Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.D）Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A）Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.B）Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.C）Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.D）Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.23.A）Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.B）Theyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.C）Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.D）Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.24.A）Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.B）Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeopleshouses.C）Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.D）Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.25.A）Tostaysafe.B）Tosaveenergy.C）Tokeepcompany.D）Toprotecttheyoung.PartReadingComprehension（40minutes）SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops（啤酒花），forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area（26）_recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda（27）_ingredientinresidue（残留物）from5,000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhilediggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers（28）_theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeancient“beer-makingtools,”andtheearliest（29_evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To（30）_thattheory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried（31）_insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley（大麦）,andabout10%werebitsofroots,（32）_lily,whichwouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:

thecropwasdomesticatedinWesternEurasiaanddidntbecomea（33）_foodincentralChinauntilabout2,000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave（34）_intheregionnotasfood,butas（35）_materialforbeerbrewing.注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）ArrivedB）B）consumingC）C）directD）D）exclusivelyE）includingF）informG）rawH）reachedI）relativelyJ）remainsK）resourcesL）stapleM）suggestN）surprisingO）testSectionBTheBlessingandCurseofthePeopleWhoNeverForgetAhandfulofpeoplecanrecallalmosteverydayoftheirlivesinenormousdetailandafteryearsofresearch,neuroscientists（神经科学专家）arefinallybeginningtounderstandhowtheydoit.AFormostofus,memoryisamessofblurredandfadedpicturesofourlives.Asmuchaswewouldliketoclingontoourpast,eventhesaddestmomentscanbewashedawaywithtime.BAskNimaVeisehwhathewasdoingforanydayinthepast15years,however,andhewillgiveyouthedetailsoftheweather,whathewaswearing,orevenwhatsideofthetrainhewassittingonhisjourneytowork.“Mymemoryislikealibraryofvideotapes,walk-throughsofeverydayofmylifefromwakingtosleeping,”heexplains.CVeisehcanevenputadateonwhenthosetapesstartedrecording:

15December2000,whenhemethisfirstgirlfriendathisbestfriends16thbirthdayparty.Hehadalwayshadagoodmemory,butthethrillofyoungloveseemstohaveshiftedagearinhismind:

fromnowon,hewouldstartrecordinghiswholelifeindetail.“Icouldtellyoueverythingabouteverydayafterthat.”DNeedlesstosay,peoplelikeVeisehareofgreatinteresttoneuroscientistshopingtounderstandthewaythebrainrecordsourlives.Acoupleofrecentpapershavefinallyopenedawindowonthesepeoplesextraordinaryminds.Andsuchresearchmightevensuggestwaysforusalltoreliveourpastwithgreaterclarity.E“Highlysuperiorautobiographicalmemory”（orHSAMforshort）firstcametolightintheearly2000s,withayoungwomannamedJillPrice.EmailingtheneuroscientistandmemoryresearcherJimMcGaughoneday,sheclaimedthatshecouldrecalleverydayofherlifesincetheageof12.Couldhehelpexplainherexperiences?

FMcGaughinvitedhertohislab,andbegantotesther:

hewouldgiveheradateandaskhertotellhimabouttheworldeventsonthatday.Truetoherword,shewascorrectalmosteverytime.GItdidnttakelongformagazinesa