英语会话技能篇.docx
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英语会话技能篇.docx
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英语会话技能篇英语会话技能篇会话技能【备考要点】本部分共有10段英语短对话,每段对话后有四个选项。
本部分考试分值为20分。
此题考查应试者的口语交际能力,主要考查日常生活对话,或者在某一特定场景下的对话,因此要求考生了解并熟悉这些日常生活或特定场景下英语国家人的口语习惯。
按照英语语言特点,了解“在什么场合,对什么人,说什么话”,运用地道英语,避免Chinglish。
表示人物身份的常用词汇:
身份中文翻译身份中文翻译receptionist招待员、传达员、接线员doctor医生caller办公室接电话的人dentist牙医clerk办事员、店员patient患者salesman售货员teacher老师waiter侍者、服务员pupil学生waitress女服务员professor教授customer顾客、消费者tutor(大学)辅导员等cashier出纳、收银员secretary秘书【解题策略】
(1)给出身份的,利用身份信息推断对话模式;
(2)未给出身份的,利用对话中关键词判断说话者身份;利用对话中的信息确定对话场景、对话者之间的关系;(3)根据对话上下文确定逻辑关系,排除不合逻辑的选项;(4)排除自身有问题的句子(如前后矛盾的句子);(5)在意思相同的两个选项中排除书面语选项;(6)使所选答案符合“意思准确、表达地道的口语”的要求。
一、命题主要语境问候、询问、介绍、致谢、致歉、赞扬、抱怨、问路、约会、就医、购物、送行、建议、要求、打电话等。
二、语言功能表达法话题分析1:
见面与告辞Usefulexpression:
【Greetings(问候)】1.Howareyou?
2.Howareyoudoing?
3.Howseverything?
4.Howsitgoing?
5.Glad/Nicetomeet/seeyou!
6.Longtimenosee.7.Howarethings(withyou)?
8.Howdoyoudo?
9.Howslife?
10.Whatsup?
【Farewells(告别)】1.Seeyou(later).2.Seeyousoon.3.Seeyoutomorrow/nextyear!
4.Solong.5.Hopetoseeyouagain.6.IamafraidthatImustbeleaving.7.IamsorrybutIhavetogonow.8.Haveapleasantjourney.9.Takecareofyourselfanddontforgettokeepintouch.10.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.M:
Howdoyoudo?
Iamverypleasedtomeetyou.W:
.A.Howdoyoudo?
Thepleasureismine.B.Howdoyoudo?
Haveaniceday.C.Imfine.Itsnicetomeetyou.D.Imfine.Imdelightedtoknowyou.Steve:
Hi!
MynameisSteve.Itisnicetomeetyou.Jack:
IamJack._A.MynameisJack,youknow.B.Howareyou,Steve?
C.Itispleasuretomeetyou,Steve.D.Youarebusy,arentyou?
话题分析2:
道谢与道歉Usefulexpression:
【Thanks&Responses(感谢及答复)】1.Manythanks.2.Thanksalot.3.Thankseversomuch.4.Icanneverthankyouenough.5.Thankyouforallyouvedoneforme.6.Iappreciateyourhelp.7.Imtrulygratefulforyourhelp.1.Yourewelcome.2.Mypleasure.3.Dontmentionit.4.ImgladIcouldhelp.5.Notatall.5.Gladtohavebeenofhelp.6.Itwasarealpleasureformetodoit.7.Notroubleatall.【Apologies&Responses(道歉及答复)】1.Imreallysorryfor.2.Iapologizefor3.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltapology.4.Ibegyourforgiveness.5.Ifeelreallybad/sorryabout.6.Ididntmeanit.7.Illneverforgivemyself.8.Willyoueverforgiveme?
9.Itsallmyfault.10.Itmusthavebeenveryembarrassingto.1.Itdoesntmatteratall.2.Itisnotyourfault(Itismybad).3.Thatsquiteallright.4.Itisnothing.5.Nevermind.6.Itsallright.7.Forgetit.8.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.9.Thereisnoreasonforapologies.10.Itisreallynotnecessary.11.Dontworryaboutit.12.Itsnotyourfault.关于Nevermind:
1.Itisnotimportant不要紧,别担心ImafraidIvebrokenyourmug.Nevermind,itwasoldandIwasgoingtothrowitaway.Didyoufalloverandhurtyourknee?
Nevermind,Illputabandageonit.2.Donotbeconcerned别管Nevermindaboutme.YougoandIlljoinyoulater.Heressomemoneyforyou.Nevermindaboutpayingmeback;youcankeepit.3.withdrawpreviousstatement.收回先前的话,算了,算我没说Whatsthemeaningofthis?
What?
Nevermind.4.letalone更不用说,更谈不上Ineverthoughtshedwinonce,nevermindtwice!
Hewasashamedtotellhisfamily,nevermindastranger.SpeakerA:
Thatwasadeliciousmeal,Mrs.Shwiff.Thankyouverymuch.SpeakerB:
.A.Yourewelcome.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.ItsjustOK.SpeakerA:
Thankyousomuchforeverythingyouvedoneformeduringmystayhere.SpeakerB:
.A.Oh,thisiswhatIshoulddo.B.Yourequitewelcome.C.Dontsaythat.ActuallyIvedonelittleforyou.D.Imsorryfornothavingtakenafteryouwell.Itsnobigdeal!
Itsnothing.SpeakerA:
Hereisalittlesomethingtoremembermeby.SpeakerB:
.A.Oh,adiamondnecklace!
Itmusthavecostyouabigsumofmoney.B.Well,youreallyshouldnthavespentsomuchmoneyonbuyingapresent.C.Well,Iappreciateyourkindness,butIreallycantacceptsuchanexpensivegift.D.Oh,adiamondnecklace!
Ivealwaysadmiredit.SpeakerA:
Sorryforbeinglate.Yousee,Iwasheldupbythetraffic.SpeakerB:
_.A.Oh,itsquiteallright.Forgetit!
B.Youneedntapologize.C.Notatall.Youcancomeanytime.D.Oh,youshouldnthavedonethat.SpeakerA:
Well,ImafraidIsomehowdroppedyourtaperecorderontheflooranditdoesntseemtoworkanymore.SpeakerB:
_A.Itsuptoyou.B.Youllhavetopayforit.C.Dontworry.Notroubleatall.D.Oh,thatsalright.Dontworry.话题分析3:
提供或请求帮助&接受/拒绝Usefulexpression:
【OfferingorAskingforHelp(提供或要求帮助)】1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
2.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
3.Letmehelpyouwith.4.Letmegiveyouahand.5.Dontworry.Illdoitforyou.6.Whydontyouusemy.?
7.1I1giveyoualiftifyoulike.8.IdliketohelpifIcan.9.Wouldyouplease.?
10.Couldyoudomeafavor?
11.DoyoumindifIaskyouafavor?
12.Wouldyougivemeahand?
【AcceptanceorRefusal(接受或拒绝)】1.Sure/OK/Certainly/Surething/Forsure/Surely.2.Noproblem/Allright/Absolutely.3.Mypleasure.4.Anytime.5.IwishIcould,but6.Idloveto,but7.No,thankyou.8.ImsorryIcanthelpyou.9.Imsorry,butImbusyrightnow.10.Imsorry,butIminahurry.11.Thatsniceofyou,thanks.12.Oh,wouldyou?
Thanks.13.Thanksalot.ButImOK.14.No,dontbother,Icandoitmyself.15.No,itsallright.Icanmanage.SpeakerA:
Look,itisgoingtostorm.Takemyumbrella.SpeakerB:
_A.Howwillyougohomeifyougiveittome?
B.Ihavearaincoatinmyoffice.Thanksanyway.C.IthinkyouneedtouseityourselfD.Itdoesntmatter.Iwillgohomewithoutyourumbrella.A:
Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?
B:
_A:
No.ImgoingtothebathroomA.Sure.Whatisit?
B.Oh.Doyouwantafavor?
C.Goahead.Noproblem.D.Sure.Willyoubelong?
话题分析4:
提出邀请或建议&接受/拒绝Usefulexpression:
【Invitation(邀请)】1.Wouldyouliketojoin.?
2.I11behappyifyoucancometothe.3.Letsgoandhavesomething.4.Weshouldbedelightedifyoucould5.Whataboutgoingto.?
6.Whynotjoin.?
7.WouldyoubefreetoaconcertonSunday?
8.Howabout/Whatabout/Whydontwe/Whynot?
【AdviceandSuggestions(劝告和建议)】1.IfIwereyou,Idphonehimnow.2.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
3.Iadviseyoutoseeadoctor.4.IwouldtryagainifIwereyou.5.Shouldwegonow?
6.Whatdoyouthinkishoulddo?
7.Whydontyougotobedearlier?
8.Howaboutgoingtoaconcert?
9.Idontthinkitisverypractical.10.Irecommendyoutogiveupsmoking.11.IsntthereanythingelseIcoulddo?
【AcceptanceorRefusal(接受或拒绝)】1.Allright.2.Thatsagoodidea.3.Idlikethatverymuch.4.Thatsjustmycupoftea.5.Yes.Ithinkthatsanexcellentproposal.6.Idlikethat,butIcant7.Itsanidea,Isuppose,butitmay8.Icouldntagreemore!
9.Imwithyouonthat/there.10.Itakeyourpoint.11.Thatwouldbenice.12.Well,Idrathernot,ifyoudontmind.SpeakerA:
DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?
SpeakerB:
A.Thursdaywouldbefine.B.Seeyouthen.C.Thankyouverymuch.Good-bye.D.Itsverykindofyou.A:
Ineedtomakeahotelreservationformyfather.B:
A.Whydoesyourfatherwanttostayinahotel?
B.Isyourfathergoingabroad?
C.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeareservation?
D.Howaboutcallingthetravelagency?
A:
Icantstandtheschoolcafeteria.Thefoodisterrible.B:
A.Iagreewithyou.Itsquitedifficulttofindaseatinthecafeteria.B.Yeah,youwillfeelmorecomfortableifyousitdown.C.Yeah,butthatsnottheworstthingaboutit.Itisalsoverydirty.D.Idontseewhytheydontsupplysomeseatsforus.SpeakerA:
Theopenstacksystem(双栈系统)ismarvelous.Ilovetobrowsearoundandjustseewhatbooksthereare.SpeakerB:
A.SodoI.ButIvefoundyoucanwastealotoftimethatway.B.Idontknowwhentheystartedtointroducethisnewsystem.C.Iwonderwhytheydontaddmorebooksoneconomicstothestacks.D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceofthelibrarians?
话题分析5:
夸赞与道贺Usefulexpression:
【Praise(夸赞)】1.Youlookgreattoday.2.YourChineseisreallysurprising.3.Weresoproudofyou.4.Imverypleasedwithyourwork.5.Yourelookingsharp!
6.Nicegoing!
=youdidagoodjob.7.Thefoodisdelicious.8.Everythingtastesgreat.9.Yourson/daughterissocute.10.Whatanadorablebaby!
11.Irespectyourwork.12.Youhaveagoodsenseofhumor.13.Youdidagoodjob=Goodjob=Wonderful【Congratulation(道贺)】1.Pleasesendhimmycongratulations.2.Whatmarvelousnews!
3.Congratulations!
4.Youmakeagreatcouple.5.Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.Man:
Thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!
Woman:
A.Notatall.Thisisanolddress.B.Oh,thankyou.Ijustgotityesterday.C.Thanks.ButIdontlikeitverymuch.D.No,itsnotthatbeautiful.Yoursisbetter.A:
Thatnecklacelooksreallylovelyonyou.B:
_A.Itcostmeafortune.B.Itsveryniceofyou.C.Itwillbeniceonyoutoo.D.Ihopeyoulikeit.SpeakerA:
Imseventy-eight,butIneverstopjoggingeveryevening.SpeakerB:
Youreseventy-eight?
Nokidding._.A.Youcertainlydontlookit.B.Youcertainlydontlooklikeit.C.Youcertainlydontlookatit.D.Youcertainlydontlookintoit.SpeakerA:
Whatasurprise!
Youhavechangedyourcar.SpeakerB:
Yes,andanothersurprise.ImgoingtogetengagedwithJessica.SpeakerA:
_A.Really?
Congratulations!
B.Oh,sorry,Inearlyforgotthat.C.Howaboutanothertime?
Illbebusythen.D.ThatsOK.Saturdayisthemostsuitabledayforanymarriage.话题分析6:
问路Usefulexpression:
【Askingtheway(问路)】1.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto.?
=CanyoutellmewhereIcan?
2.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfind?
3.Sorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoudirectmeoutofthisbuilding?
4.Whichdirectionisitto.?
5.Excuseme,isthisthefightwayto.?
6.Tellme,please,whereisNo.7onthisstreet?
7.Excuseme,howcanIgetto.?
8.Excuseme,doesthisbusgoto.?
9.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?
10.HowcanIfind.?
11.Excuseme.Whereis?
12.AmIontherightroadto?
13.Canyoushowmethewayto?
【Answering(回答)】1.IamsorryIamnew(astranger)aroundheretoo.2.Iamafraidyouaregoingintheopposite/wrongdirection.3.Illwalkyouto.Itsonmyroute.SpeakerA:
Excuseme,butcanyoutellushowtogettherailwaystation?
SpeakerB:
A.Yes,ofcourse,Ican.B.Well,youdbetternotaskastranger.C.Sorry.Imastrangerheremyself.D.Yes,youtakeataxi
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