职称英语等级考试试题综合B级.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题综合B级.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题综合职称英语等级考试试题综合B级级第1部分:
词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower2Canyoufollowtheplot?
AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard4InthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeedAresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussed8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployedAThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermore9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.AviewBsightClookDpoint10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.AheavyBstrongCkindDwild13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting14OurstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducingAwasteBbuyCuseDsell15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume第2部分:
阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑APayRiseorNot?
“UnlessIgetarise,Illhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,”GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidntliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工资)forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead(前额);hisproblemsseemedendless.16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned19HenryManleyscompanywasindeeptrouble.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned20HenryManleyscompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkerswages.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.ArightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
KeepingCutFlowers1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?
Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?
Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.AControlofRespirationBBeautyofFreshCutFlowersCRoleofRespirationDMostImportantAspectofFlowerCareENeedforCleanWaterFWaysofStoppingRespiration23Paragraph2_24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_28Respirationplaysakeyrole_29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis_AbykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolourBinthelifeofthecutflowerCtoproducecarbondioxideDforaslongaspossibleEbycontrollingtemperatureFtoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday第4部分:
阅读理解(第3145题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可树)bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine(饥荒)”of18451846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedaywith.31Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?
AFoodBClothingCIdeologyDLanguage32“some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphreferstoAsomecocoatreesBsomechocolatedrinks.CsomeshopsDsomeSouthAmericanIndians33ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”becauseAtheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseBtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmericaCtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoesDthepotatoharvestwasbad34Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?
ABrazilBColombiaCEthiopiaEEgypt35WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?
A.Onethirdoftheworldspopulationdrinkscoffee.B.CoffeeisnativetoColombiaC.Coffeecankeeponeawake.D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第二篇TeachingpoetryNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,reciting(背诵)it.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadinga
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