英语中考八大时态讲解及习题.docx

英语中考八大时态讲解及习题.docx

《英语中考八大时态讲解及习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考八大时态讲解及习题.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语中考八大时态讲解及习题英语中考八大时态讲解及习题.初中英语八种时态归纳复习1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.过去将来时一、一般现在时：

概念：

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek（day,year,month）,onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构：

be动词；行为动词否定形式：

am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：

把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：

概念：

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：

be动词；行为动词否定形式：

was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：

was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：

概念：

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：

now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：

am/is/are+doing否定形式：

am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：

把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：

概念：

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：

was/were+doing否定形式：

was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：

把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时：

概念：

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：

recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本结构：

have/has+done否定形式：

have/has+not+done.一般疑问句：

have或has。

六、过去完成时：

概念：

以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：

before,bytheendoflastyear（term,month）,etc.基本结构：

had+done.否定形式：

had+not+done.一般疑问句：

had放于句首。

七、一般将来时：

概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：

tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year）,soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构：

am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.否定形式：

was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：

be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时：

概念：

立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：

thenextday（morning,year）,thefollowingmonth（week）,etc.基本结构：

was/were/goingto+do；would/should+do.否定形式：

was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.一般疑问句：

was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。

中考时态专题复习题一、一般现在时练习1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften_（have）dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_（be）inClassOne.3.We_（notwatch）TVonMonday.4.Nick_（notgo）tothezooonSunday.5._they_（like）theWorldCup6.What_theyoften_（do）onSaturdays7._yourparents_（read）newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_（teach）usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_（take）awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_（be）somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_（like）cooking.12.They_（have）thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_（look）afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_（do）yourhomeworkwell.15.I_（be）ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_（do）notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_（watch）TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_（have）eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_（be）ittodayItsSaturday.21Weoften_（play）intheplayground.22.He_（get）upatsixoclock.23._you_（brush）yourteetheverymorning24.What_（do）heusually_（do）afterschool25.Danny_（study）English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes_（go）totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she_（watch）TVwithherparents.28._Mike_（read）Englisheverydaytime_hismother_（do）thehousework二、一般过去时习题：

1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntB.arentC.wasntD.werent2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday（前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt6.Icleanedmyclassroom_.threehourshoursagothreehourshoursbefore7.Icame_myhousetwodaysago.A.backontoC.tobackD.back8._Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday9.Whatdidyoudo_Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday10.Thekoalasleeps_，butgetsup_.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。

（10）1.I_（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_（practice）herguitaryesterdayNo,she_.3.What_Tom_（do）onSaturdayeveningHe_（watch）TVand_（read）aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.She_（stay）athomeand_（do）somecleaning.6.When_you_（write）thissongI_（write）itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,_（study）forthemathtestand_（practice）Englishlastnight.8._Mr.Li_（do）theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he_.9.How_（be）JimsweekendIt_（benot）bad.10._（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she_.三、一般将来时专题训练1、选择填空1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrowNo.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou_.（不，不要。

）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.8.WhereisthemorningpaperI_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9._aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrowNo,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave22._you_freenextSundayA.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.四、现在进行时练习一、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.（A）Iamlookingafterthebaby.（B）Imlookafteringthebaby.（C）Ilookamafteringthebaby.（D）Ilookingafterthebaby.（）smaking_akite.（A）I,me（B）My,my（C）My,me（D）His,his（）thewoman_yellowyourteacher（A）in（B）puttingon（C）wearing（D）having（）!

Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework（A）arewanting（B）help（C）arehelping（D）arelooking（）thebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.（A）Who（B）What（C）How（D）Where（）she_something（A）eat（B）eating（C）eatting（D）eats（）7.你在干什么（A）Whatisyoudoing（B）Whatareyoudo（C）Whatareyoudoing（D）Whatdoyoudo（）areyoulistening_（A）/（B）for（C）at（D）to（）9.我正在听他说话.（A）Ilisteningtohim.（B）Imlisteningtohim.（C）Imlistentohim.（D）Imlisteninghim.（）are_theirclothes.（A）makeing（B）putting（C）putaway（D）puttingon（）!

She_intheclassroom.（A）issinging（B）sing（C）tosing（D）issing（）Jim_hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.（A）isputtingon（B）wear（C）puton（D）iswearing（）youeatingImeating_meat.（A）What,some（B）Which,any（C）Where,not（D）What,a（）inthedotheirhomework.（A）arewatching（B）cantwatching（C）dontwatch（D）dontwatching（）children_football.（A）isplaying（B）areplaying（C）playthe（D）playa（）areflyingkites.（A）他们喜欢放风筝.（B）他们在放风筝吗（C）他们在放风筝.（D）他们常放风筝.（）,Theyareswimminginthewant_you.（A）togowith（B）gowith（C）helping（D）help五、过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Whilewe_（wait）forthebus,agirl_（run）uptous.2.I_（telephone）afriendwhenBob_（come）in.3.Jim_（jump）onthebusasit_（move）away.4.We_（test）thenewmachinewhentheelectricity_（go）off.5.She_（notwant）tostayinbedwhiletheothers_（all,work）inthefields.6.Whilemother_（put）Cathytobed,thedoorbell_（ring）.7.AsI_（walk）inthepark,it_（begin）torain.9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George_（read）andAmy_（ply）herneedlewhenthey_（hear）aknockatthedoor.1.I_（have）mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_（go）overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter_（do）thesamething.3.What_you_（do）atthattimeWe_（watch）TV.4.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_（listen）totheradio.5.They_（notmake）amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._they_（have）ameetingat4yesterdayafternoonNo,they_.They_（clean）theclassroom.7._it_（rain）whenyouleftschoolYes,it_.（No,it_）9.Oneday,Edison_（wait）foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack（轨道）toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI_（go）fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_（leave）infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_（come）tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_（wait）inherseat.14.She_（make）herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather_（look）throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly_（hear）acry.二、选择题。

1.I_cookedamealwhenyou_me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastrying