专题08 语法填空.docx
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专题08 语法填空.docx
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专题08语法填空
专题08语法填空
1.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析:
本文讲述了一个交通事故,故事主人翁危险驾车,与搭乘车辆的人均未系安全带,最后引起了一起事故,最后KevinDaly因此被判三年刑期。
此类题型要注意句子间的逻辑关系,以及时态,固定搭配等用法。
【小题1】考查sentence的用法。
①用作名词时,意为“句子;宣判”;②用作动词时,意为“宣判;判决”。
此题考查其作动词的用法,besentencedto被判处,且因为全文时态以过去时为主,故填wassentenced.
【小题9】考查从句。
填空处后面为完整句子,可知describe后接宾语从句,故填that引导宾语从句。
[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
【小题10】考查but的用法。
句意:
目击者描述道他很少有可能或几乎不可能将车停在停着的车后面,转向为了避让货车,然而撞到另一边的马自达。
but作连词时,意为“但是;然而”;but作介词时,意为“除…之外”,eg:
Ihadnothingtodobutwait.除了等待,我别无他法。
but作副词,意为“只不过”,eg:
Sheisbutayounggirl.她只不过是一个小女孩。
考点:
考查句子理解、动词用法、固定搭配等语法知识。
2.【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试】
阅读下面材料。
在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W:
Jack.howhaveyourtwosonsbeendoingatschoolrecently?
M:
Don’task!
Markneverstartsstudying,andJasonneverstops1__(study).
W:
You’rejoking!
IhearthatJasonislikely__2__(be)atthetopofhisclassafterexamthisyear.
M:
Yes,sohisteachersay.He’sbeen3(work)veryhardathisbookseveryeveningformonthsonendrecently.Heishopingto__4__HarvardUniversity.
W:
Great.Maybehe’llbecomeauniversityprofessor5(he)inthefuture.
M:
Maybe.ButsometimesIwishhe'dgooutandenjoyhimself__6____achange.
W:
Yes…Whatabouttheyoungerone?
M:
Well,Mark'steacherssayhehasabililty,buthe___7___(rare)doeshisbest.Hedoeshishomeworkintenminuteseverydayandthen_____8___(rush)outtoplayfootball.
W:
Perhapshecanmakehisfortuneatfootball.Peoplecanmake___9___(plenty)ofmoneyfromsportsnow.
M:
Mywifealwaysworriesabouttheirfuture
W:
Perhapsyoucanhaveatalkwithhimnowtofindout___10___heisthinkingabouthisstudiesandfutureplans.
M:
Goodidea.I'lltakeyouradvice.
【小题3】考查时态。
根据句子He’sbeen3(work)veryhardathisbookseveryeveningformonthsonendrecently.He’sbeen是hehasbeen的缩写,另根据时间状语everyeveningformonths这几个月每天晚上,应用现在完成进行时,表示一直在….故填working
考点:
考查固定短语、从句、词形转换等
3.【辽宁省锦州市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语】
【答案】
【小题9】考查数量词搭配。
根据句子Thereis69ongoingsadness用在ongoing前面修饰sadness,应用an,故填an
【小题10】考查定语从句。
根据句子familymembers70havediedbeforeme后句做familymembers的定语从句,在从句中做主语,表示…的人,故填who
考点:
考查固定短语,定语从句,词形变换等
4.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept–theantphilosophy(哲学),an
_____1(amaze)four-partphilosophy.
First,antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'llclimbover.they'llclimbunder,orthey'llclimbaroundTheyneverquit_____2(look)forawaytogetwherethey_____3(suppose)togo!
Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking_____4_.(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer;thinkaboutrocks_____5__youenjoythesandandsunThird,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind______6,"Thiswon'tlastlongandwe'llsoonbeoutofhere."On______7_firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit_______8_(turn)coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.ButtheycomeoutagainifitiswarmLast,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?
Allthatit_______9(possible)can._____10youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:
Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan
【答案】
【小题1】amazing
【小题2】looking
【小题3】aresupposed
【小题4】preparations
【小题5】when/as
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】the
【小题8】turns
【小题9】possibly
【小题10】What
【解析】
考点:
考查语法知识。
5.【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool___1____jobistohandoutcallslips(借书单)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus___2____permission.BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher___3____(walk)around.Whenshecame___4____(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder—appreciated(未被赏识的)andneedsrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoI___5____(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand___6____hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit“somethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto___7____envelope.ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.IaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhernameIfinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand___8___(tell)thathernamewasKathy.Ibroughtherabunchof___9___(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibroughttheflowerstoschoolandleft___10____inheroffice.Shecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracallslip,andthereitwasasmileonherface!
【答案】
【小题1】whose
【小题2】without
【小题3】walking
【小题4】closer
【小题5】wrote
【小题6】that
【小题7】an
【小题8】wastold
【小题9】colorful
【小题10】them
【解析】
试题分析:
本文讲述了一个在学校工作的女士以前没有得到认可而伤心,在得到学生的认可后露出微笑的故事。
【小题1】whose考查定语从句。
引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,故填whose。
【小题2】without考查固定短语。
“withoutpermission”为没有得到允许。
故填without。
【小题3】walking考查动词。
我看见她正在来回走。
Seesb.doingsth.为看见某人正在做某事。
故填walking.
考点:
本题考查了一系列的过去时态、被动语态、定语从句、宾语从句、冠词、形容词、代词等的用法[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
6.【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onadiet?
Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.
Theresearchersmeasuredandmapped1designofeachrestaurantandthenusedmealchecks2(track)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.
Theresultsweretelling:
peoplesitting3(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewestsaladsand4(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Those5(seat)atadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,6dinerssittingathigh-topbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.
Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,thelesseasy7istoseehowmuchyou’reeatingandthelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight,8(passer-by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware9howyoulook,mightmakeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.
Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.By10(eat)moreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeittakesforthebraintofeelfull.
【答案】
【小题1】the
【小题2】totrack
【小题3】farthest/furthest
【小题4】were
【小题5】seated
【小题6】while/and
【小题7】it
【小题8】passers-by
【小题9】of
【小题10】eating
【小题7】考查固定句型。
the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越......,就越......”,itis+形容词+todosth做某事怎么样,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填it。
【小题8】考查名词复数。
passer-by是一个合成词,复数是在passer后加s,故填passers-by。
【小题9】考查固定短语。
beawareofsth知道,了解,故填of。
【小题10】考查介词。
by通过,后跟名词或动名词,故填eating。
考点:
名词;介词;连词;固定短语;固定句型;过去分词;形容词最高级;不定式
7.【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61~70的相应位置上。
Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.____1___isacceptableinonecountrymaybeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners____2___themoderntablemannersinKorea.__3_____(tradition),itwasthewoman’sjob____4___(cook)foodandsetthetable.Thewomanwouldsit__5_____herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only__6____thehusbandfinishedwouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.___7____ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,___8____(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itistheoldestpersonthatstartsthemeal.___9____(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe____10___basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.
【答案】
【小题1】What
【小题2】and
【小题3】.traditionally
【小题4】tocook
【小题5】by/beside/nextto
【小题6】after
【小题7】All
【小题8】.including
【小题9】Staying
【小题10】a
【解析】
考点:
词汇的运用
8.【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
We'rehuman,andit'snotalwayseasytogetalongwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingswithoutintendingto.Sometimes,we're1(deliberate)meanandwefeelbadafterward.Soweapologize.Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.2yousay"I'msorry"(andreallymeanit),it'sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurt3person.Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.You'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson4youcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy.
Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittle5(good).Theotherpersonprobablywill,too.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youcanfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.
Sometimesaheartfelt"I'msorry"6(fix)everythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttake7whileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou'resorry,youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid—butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizing,fixingthemistake,ormakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgive8happenedandmoveon.Oryoumightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Ifapersonkeepshurtingyouand9(apologize)withoutmakinganefforttochange,youmightnotwanttohangout10thatpersonanymore.
【答案】
【小题1】deliberately
【小题2】When
【小题3】another
【小题4】and
【小题5】better
【小题6】fixes
【小题7】a
【小题8】whatever
【小题9】apologizing
【小题10】with
【解析】
【小题1】考查词形变换。
根据句子,we're41(deliberate)mean要修饰后面的形容词mean需用副词,故要将deliberate变为副词,故填deliberately
考点:
考查从句、词形变换、固定短语等
9.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheInternetisan___1___(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas___2___inv
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