高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练新人教版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练新人教版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练新人教版必修5
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality.
A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict
2.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster,_________,seventy.
A.roughlyB.accuratelyC.privatelyD.severely
3.Ienjoyedbeingonthiscourse—Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudents________.
A.aloneB.alikeC.aheadD.above
4.Weneedyoutoprovideanaccurate__________ofthesituationbeforewetakeaction.
A.administrationB.institution
C.descriptionD.contribution
5.Wecameintohishouseandfounditwasonly__________withatable,twochairsandabed.
A.furnishedB.consisted
C.accomplishedD.arranged
6.Onceourpeopleandarmy__________asone,noenemycandestroyus.
A.consistB.uniteC.foldD.absorb
7.Thereportaimsto__________howtheseconclusionswerereached.
A.thrillB.approachC.clarifyD.circulate
8.Inthisseasideresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand_________ofmoderntourism.
A.convenienceB.characteristic
C.admissionD.achievement
9.Beforehesetoff,heaskedthecompanyto________foracartopickhimupattheairport.
A.applyB.arrangeC.contributeD.reserve
10.Allthestudentsofthisschoolarerequestedtoweartheirschool_________onweekdays.
A.towelB.styleC.statueD.uniform
【答案】1—5DABCA6—10BCABD
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1.(2016·江西宜春二模)—Howdangerousitwas!
—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirlcould________(drown).
2.(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongKongnextmonth.Iamtakingmymotherthere.
—I’dratheryou________(donot).Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.
3.(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(notfinish)theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.
4.(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
—Oh,didyou?
You________(stay)withBarbara.
5.(2016·浙江金华十校三模)Ifit________(be)notfortheclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger.
6.(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be)coolifIwonthiscontest.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenough,though.
—Giveitashot.Youneverknow.
7.(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Didyoumakeitatlast?
—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it________(cause)aseriousloss.
8.(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Maxlooksnervous.
—So________youifyouhadsofierceacompetition.
9.(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’sashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyThompson.
—I________(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingforthecomingexam.
10.(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone________(lock)thedoor.
【答案解析】
1.havebeendrowned 句意:
多危险啊!
是的,要不是那个过路者动作快,这个女孩就被淹死了。
butfor...要不是……,是虚拟语气的标志,因为thegirl和drown是被动关系,故答案为havebeendrowned。
]
2.didn’t 句意:
——我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游,我打算带我妈妈去那里。
——我宁可你不带她,毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复,身体还很虚弱。
wouldrather接从句的时候,从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。
]
3.wouldn’t/couldn’thavefinished 句意:
如果没有你的及时帮助,我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。
withoutyourtimelyhelp相当于含蓄条件从句,即ifithadn’tbeenforyourtimelyhelp,是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’thavedone形式。
]
4.couldhavestayed 句意:
我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。
哦,是吗?
你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。
couldhavedone是虚拟语气,意思为“本应该可以做某事,而没有做某事”。
]
5.were 句意:
如果不是天气的原因,我会待在这里更长的时间。
]
6.wouldbe 句意:
——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。
但是我想我不够出色。
——试试看,很难说。
通过句意和won得知,本句为表示将来的虚拟,所以设空处填wouldbe。
]
7.would/couldhavecaused 句意:
——最后你成功了吗?
——是的,要不是你的帮助,将/可能会有很大的损失。
考查虚拟语气。
本句为与过去事实相反的假设,所以可用should/would/could/mighthavedone的形式。
但should常用于第一人称,might常用于可能性很小。
]
8.would 句意:
——马克斯看上去很紧张。
——如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛,你也会紧张的。
本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设,可改为:
Youwouldalsolooknervousifyouhadsofierceacompetition.然后考虑采用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型替换主句形式。
]
III.短语填空
consistof;breakawayfrom;leaveout;taketheplaceof;breakdown;referto;join...to...;inmemoryof;ringout;onshow
1.Jackwascarefulnotto_________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.
2.Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart_________inBritaintoday.
3.Youhaveto_________thesmallerpieceofwoodtothemainpart.
4.Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.
5.Whatcanwedotohelpthem__________thedifficultposition?
6.Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar_________.
7.Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock,___________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.
8.You’ve_________azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!
9.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,DVDsystemsarerapidly__________videos.
10.Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees_________thesuccessoftheconference.
【答案】1.referto2.onshow3.join4.consistsof5.breakawayfrom6.brokedown7.ringingout8.leftout9.takingtheplaceof10.inmemoryof
IV.完成句子
1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的).(include)
2.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhad______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年).(remain)
3.Pingyuhadaphototaken_________________________________________(跨着这条线).(either)
【答案】1.youfindWalesincludedaswell2.remainedstandingthereforonethousandyears3.standingoneithersideoftheline
V.模仿造句
1.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.
翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。
________________________________________________________
2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。
________________________________________________________________
3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。
_______________________________________
4.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.
翻译]正当她要出门时,电话响了起来。
_____________________________________________________
5.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.
翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.2.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.3.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4.Justasshewasabouttoleave,thetelephonerang.5.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.
VI.语法填空
(2016·河南省六市高三第一次联考)Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance__1__(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear’sresolution.
Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds__2__hobbyclasses.Students__3__(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome__4__(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass__5__isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.
Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt__6__stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra__7__(skill).
Ihaven’tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI__8__(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking__9__.My__10__(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。
1.tosee 考查非谓语动词。
chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。
]
2.of 考查固定搭配。
differentkindsof各种不同种类的。
]
3.usually 考查副词。
修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。
]
4.are 考查主谓一致。
主语是some,代指前文提到的classes,所以谓语动词用复数。
]
5.which/that 考查定语从句。
修饰前面的名词class,先行词在从句中作主语。
]
VII.
完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联合考试)MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehada__1__withalotofrocks.Veryoften__2__wehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsomecolortothearea.
Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle__3__intheyardthatIcouldnot__4__identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.
WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe__5__plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto__6__theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething__7__.Thesunflowerhadnot__8__whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabig__9__andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe__10__.
That’swhenI__11__thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits__12__ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe__13__ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe__14__togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.
Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe__15__toachieveourgoals.Likethe__16__,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad__17__initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe__18__whoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbeginto__19__us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor__20__any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.
1.A.yardB.roomC.roofD.platform
2.A.whereB.howC.ifD.when
3.A.treeB.plantC.weedD.seed
4.A.naturallyB.completelC.immediatelyD.finally
5.A.weakB.lonelyC.prettyD.strange
6.A.watchB.collectC.removeD.tend
7.A.valuableB.unusualC.wonderfulD.terrible
8.A.startedB.leftC.diedD.passed
9.A.wallB.treeC.tableD.rock
10.A.topB.sunC.airD.house
11.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realizedD.doubted
12.A.wayB.courseC.placeD.process
13.A.worryaboutB.believeinC.fillinD.putin
14.A.aimB.waitC.forgetD.afford
15.A.planB.ideaC.abilityD.wish
16.A.sunB.yardC.summerD.sunflower
17.A.faithB.energyC.strengthD.courage
18.A.awareofB.proudofC.tiredofD.afraidof
19.A.affectB.upsetC.supportD.forgive
20.A.throughB.fromC.intoD.Around
3.B 根据后文“itappearedtobeasunflower”可知,作者在发现它时还只是一
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