小学六年级英语单词分类总结.docx
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小学六年级英语单词分类总结.docx
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小学六年级英语单词分类总结小学六年级英语单词分类总结1、话题
(1)字母:
(大小)辨认、书写顺序:
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.元音字母:
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu半元音字母:
Yy书写容易错误的字母:
E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.
(2)数字:
基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等.基数词:
One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteentwenty,twenty-onethirty,forty,fiftyeighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandonetwohundred.序数词:
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfthtwentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourthirtieth,fortieth,fiftietheightieth,ninetieth相关句型:
1)Whatsthirtyandforty?
Thatcomestoseventy.2)Whatsyourtelephonenumber?
Mytelephonenumberis83555723.3)Whattimeisit?
Itshalfpastten.4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Atsixthirty-five.5)Wheredoyoulive?
IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.6)Howoldareyou?
Imtwelve.7)Howmuchdoesitcost?
Itcosts50yuan.8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?
Ihavegot6cars.9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
Icansee3.10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Thereisone/adoll.11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Therearefourdolls.12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?
Iliveonthefifthfloor.13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?
Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.14)Whosthefifthgirlfromtheright?
Shesmycousin.注意:
数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.(3)颜色:
实物的颜色colours:
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.相关句型:
1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?
Its.2)Whatsyourfavouritecolour?
Myfavouritecolouris(4)时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Sunday,Day:
1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:
(an)hour,minute,second10:
05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)10:
10(tenminutespastten,tenten)10:
15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:
30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:
45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:
00(elevenoclock)相关句型:
1)Howoldisyourmother?
Shesthirty-sixyearsold.2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereare12.3)Whensyourbirthday?
Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).4)Whendoyougetup?
Igetupatsixoclock.5)Whendoesspringlast?
Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.6)Whattimeisit?
Itsquartertonine.(5)食品与饮料:
人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品food:
meat,beef,chicken,pork,mutton,fish,rice,bread,noodles,egg,cake,chocolates,tofu,hamburger,frenchfries,hotdog,cookies,candy,biscuit,jam,salad.vegetables,greenbeans,tomato,potato,cabbage,eggplant,cucumber,onion,carrot,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,peach,watermelon,strawberry,grape,water,juice,tea,coffee,ice-creamCoke,soupdrinks:
water,milk,coke,coffee,black/greenteaorange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice相关句型:
1)Wouldyoulikesome?
Yes,IdlikesomeNo,thanks.2)Whatwouleyoulike?
Idliketoeat/drink3)Whatsyourfavouritefood/drink?
Myfavouritefood/drinkis4)CouldIhavesome?
Yes,please.5)Havesome(6)服装:
服装的颜色:
人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系clothes:
hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:
my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性的物主代词:
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相关句型:
1)Whatdoesitlooklike?
Itlikeswearingablueshirt.2)Whoseshoesarethese?
Theyremine.TheyreToms.3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?
Yes,itis.No,itisnt.4)Isthispencilyours?
Yes,itis.No,itisnt.5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.6)Arethoseclothestheirs?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.注意:
名词单,复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格,如:
Toms,myfathers,theteachers.(7)玩具和文具:
特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置Toys:
doll,toy文具:
desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:
in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof(aplace/aperson).相关句型:
1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?
Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?
Yes,thereare.No,therearent.5)Whatsunderthedesk?
Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.(8)日常生活用品:
特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置words:
shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.特点:
big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad(9)动物:
家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系words(animals):
cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,sheep,goat,lamp,horse,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地点:
athome,inafarm,inazoo所属关系:
同上话题(7)(10)植物:
特点、所属关系;存在的位置words:
tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)(11)环境与建筑:
特点、所属关系;存在的位置buildings:
factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:
bathroom,living-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden房子的基本构造:
door,gate,wall,window,floor相关句型:
1)Wheredoyoustudyat?
IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?
Sheworksatahospital.3)Letsmeetatthegateofthepark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12)身体:
特点body:
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe外貌:
fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair相关句型:
1)Im/Youre/Hes/Shes/Were/Theyre(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallorshort?
Hes/Shestall(short).3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?
Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasnt.注意:
描述人的外貌时,have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法,如:
tall,short,old,young,black,long(13)个人情况:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:
collectingstamps(coins),goingswimmingdoingsth相关句型:
1)Howoldareyou?
Imthirteenyearsold.2)Imathirteen-yearoldboy.3)Whatsyouraddress?
IliveatNo.48Renminroad.4)Whatsyoure-mailaddress?
Mye-mailaddressis123VIP.5)Whatsyourhobby?
Myhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:
Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikessightseeing.8)Doyoulikereading?
Yes,Ido.No,Idont.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnt.注意:
描述个人的喜好时:
名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律:
1)直接加ing,如:
open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,2)去掉词尾不发音的e,如:
take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加ing,如:
sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同):
1)直接加s,如:
cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:
teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,+es,如:
fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,4)以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es.5)特殊:
have-has,(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:
与你的关系words:
family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend相关句型:
1)Ishe/sheTomscousin?
Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnt.2)Whoshe/she?
Hes/Shesmyfriend.3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Whoarethey?
Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.注意:
1)名词单复数,如:
family-families;名词单数-复数规律:
1)直接加s,如:
boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:
box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,+es,如:
baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es:
leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,5)特殊:
man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不变:
hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,2)名词所有格,表明是“谁的”如:
mycousins,hisparents它的构成规则:
单数名词后+“s”,Mikesmother.复数名词词尾有,其后只+“”,TeachersDa教师节.若是两人共有时,只在后者+“s”,JimandTomsmother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的,两者都+“s”,JimsandTomsmother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命,所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图(15)学校:
学校建筑和学校生活words:
schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,librarysubjects:
Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography相关句型:
1)Whatsyourfavouritesubject?
English.2)Wheresthelibrary?
Itsbehindthedormitory.3)Whendoyougotoschool?
At7:
20.4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?
AtEightoclock.5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?
Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesnt.6)WerehavinganEnglishclass.(16)社交礼仪:
礼貌用语;询问与应答1.Greetings:
Hello!
Hi!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?
Fine,thanks.Andyou?
Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2.Introduction:
MynameisImapupil.Imnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.3.Farewells:
Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.Itslate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.4.Thanks:
Thankyou(verymuch).Yourewelcome.Notatall.5.apologies:
Sorry.Imsorry.Thatsallright.Excuseme.6.Incitation:
Willyougoshoppingwithme?
Wouldyouliketogo?
Idloveto.Thankyou.7.Askingforpermission:
MayIhaveanapple?
Could/CanIuseyourbike?
Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.8.Expressingwishes:
Happybirthday!
Thankyou.9.Offeringhelp:
CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
10.Makingappointments:
Areyoufreetomorrow?
Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?
Letsmeetatthegateat7:
50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?
11.Hello!
MayIspeaktoKate?
Speaking/ItsKatehere.Whosthis/that,please?
12.Takingmeals:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?
13.Shopping:
CanIhelpyou,sir?
WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
Whataboutthisone?
Doyoulikethisone?
Iwant/Idlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?
Itstosmall.Twokilos,please.Illtakeit.14.Askingtheway:
Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhouLibrary?
CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel
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