广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题十五.docx

广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题十五.docx

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广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题十五

2018年初中毕业英语科模拟题15

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood1it.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabout2IstudyEnglish.

First,Ithink3theinterestinEnglishisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.WhenIbegan4English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin5,soIworkedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandI6averygoodmark.HowHappyIwas!

Afterthat,IlearnEnglish7andharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssound8.IoftenthinkEnglishisveryinteresting!

9,Englishisaforeignlanguage,soIlearnitwellinthefollowingways:

listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandexpandthevocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain.AndI10haveagoodhabit:

askingforhelpwheneverIhavequestion11Ican’tunderstand.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingmyEnglishteacherorclassmates.12happyIamwhenIunderstand!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglisharticles,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme13themeaningsofsomewordswell.14doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalso15diariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

1.A.atB.onC.forD.in

2.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

3.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

4.A.tolearnB.leantC.learnsD.learn

5.A.itsB.itC.it’sD.them

6.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got

7.A.hardestB.hardC.hardlyD.harder

8.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.nicely

9.A.SecondB.SecondlyC.TwoD.Thesecond

10.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also

11.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

12.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.A.understandB.understandsC.understandingD.understood

14.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Though

15.A.drawB.shareC.writeD.keep

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。

IwassoexcitedafterIfoundanadvertisementabouttravelinginamagazine.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcitieswhilestayingatoneofitsbest__16__.”Ibookedoneatonceandstartedmyjourney.

WhenIgottothehotel,Ifeltdisappointed.BeforeIgotthekeytotheroom,Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatthereception.WhenIwasreadytotakeashower,Ifoundtheshowerdidn’twork.SoIcalledthereception.

“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany__17__inmybathroom”

“Areyousure?

”

“OfcourseI’msure!

”

“I’llsendourhotelengineeratonce.”

Anhourlater,theengineercametolookatthe__18__.Hehitthepipesafewtimesandseemedtobe__19__.“Sorry,butIcannotfitittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenbeheldouthishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!

Hewantedatipfordoing__20__!

Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hedidn’tfixmyshowerbuthetaughtmethesecretsof_21_inhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasbackatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedthe_22__abouttheshowertothereceptionistandhereplied,“Sorry,Thisisa__23_situation.Butwecandonothing.”Atthemoment,I_24_exactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.

FifteenminuteslaterImovedintoroom418.ItwastwicebiggerthanRoom308,ithadawonderfulviewofthecity,a_25_bedand,mostimportantlytherewaswaterinthebathroom!

16.A.schoolsB.airportsC.restaurantsD.hotels

17.A.lightsB.waterC.shampooD.soap

18.A.doorB.TVC.showerD.fridge

19.A.happyB.worriedC.angryD.excited

20.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

21.A.travelingB.studyingC.workingD.eating

22.A.wayB.ideaC.problemD.mistake

23.A.helpfulB.terribleC.perfectD.busy

24.A.wonderedB.askedC.forgotD.knew

25.A.comfortableB.dirtyC.smallD.hard

三、阅读（满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:

goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!

Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生）,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:

letthecoindecide.Iflipped（掷）acoinandah!

Tails（背面）!

Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtoncarver.

Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?

”

Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanwarofindependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!

HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?

Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.Italkedtotheheadmaster,MissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:

nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskipthe6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.  

26.________helpedmedecidewhatmyreportwouldbeabout.

 A.Theinternet               B.Myclassmates                 C.Mygrandpa              D.Acoin

27.Peopleintheclassactedstrangelybecause________.

A.Iwastooproudofmyhomework

B.Imistookwhatthehomeworkwasabout

C.thewholeworldsuddenlybecamequiet

D.theteacher’sfaceturnedtoastone

28.I________afterIfailedthesubject.

A.workedhardertoprovemyability

B.startedtostudyfromthe7th grade

C.wassofrightenedattheawfulresult

D.wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework

29.Wecan inferfromthepassagethat________.

A.theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratall

B.thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistake

C.thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistory

D.thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman

30.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?

A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

（B）

Haveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?

Thereasonsaresimpleandimportant.

Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyseetheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromalittledifferentangles.Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotheright,yourlefteyeseesthesameobjectabittotheleft.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,thenyourbrainputthemtogetherandyouseeasingleimageinthecenter.

Seeinginstereo（立体）meansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtighter,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoseetheworldin3D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgehowfaritisbetweenyouandtheobjectsyousee,andthenadjusttothechanginganglesothatyoucanseesomethingclearlywhenyoumovecloserorfartheraway.Ifimagesarecomingfromasingleeye,however,onlyheightandwidthcanbe perceived. Soifyouseewithoneeye,youwillgeta2Dimage,asinaphotograph.

Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalsjustlikeyou.Theyareallhuntinganimals,likelionsandtigers.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreewide,whichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.However,theydon’thavestereoscopicsight.Itisdifficultforthemtojudgehowfaradangeris.

Withbothstereoscopicandbinocularsight,humansandhuntinganimalssharetheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtojudgehowfaritisfromotherobjects.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherkindofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!

Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?

Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.

31.InParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.

A.tellushowourtwoeyesworksB.showtheimportanceofeyes

C.compareoureyeswithcamerasD.suggestusingtwoeyesproperly

32.Theunderlinedword“perceived”inParagraph3means.

A.setB.takenC.seenD.made

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Yourrightandlefteyesgainthesameimagewhenlookingatthesameobject.

B.2Dimagescanalwaysshowdepth,heightandwidth.

C.Animalsthatarehuntedusuallyseetheworldthroughstereoscopicsight.

D.Fishwitheyesonthesidesoftheirheadshavenearly360-degreefieldofsight.

34.Inthelastpar