高中英语选修八北师大版课时作业unit 24 society242 含答案.docx
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高中英语选修八北师大版课时作业unit 24 society242 含答案.docx
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高中英语选修八北师大版课时作业unit24society242含答案
SectionⅡ Lesson2 Utopia
课后篇巩固探究
一、写
作词汇
完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Whatarethegirlsdoingontheplayground?
—Theyare
(跳过)there.
答案:
skipping[来源:
学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
2.—Whydidyouthrowtheapplesaway?
—Becausetheyhave (腐烂).
答案:
rotten
3.—Whydidhesaysorrytoyoujustnow?
—Becausehe (撞上)me.
答案:
knockedinto
4.—Whatisyourgrandmalike?
—Inmyopinion,sheisvery (仁慈的).
答案:
merciful
5.WhenIwasonmywaytoschool,Isawacarwasin (相撞)withtheother.Thepassers-bywereso (仁慈的)thattheysenttheinjuredtohospital.Oneofthepasse
rs-bywasmyteacher,whohadmany (优点).She (播种)loveandcareintoourhearts.Shenever (炫耀)anything,andwealllikedher. [来源:
学科网ZXXK]
答案:
collision;merciful;virtues;sowed;showedoff
二、阅读词汇
写出画线部分的汉语意思。
OnedayIwasstandingbythefountain1. whenaframework2. forfurtherresearchappearedinmymind.Todoitbetter,Iwalkedtother
ivertoobservetheboyspaddling3. intheriver.Theywerewagging4. intheriver,lookinglovely.Isatontheweeds5. andmade
someadjustmenttomyframework.
答案:
1.喷泉 2.框架 3.划水 4.摇摆 5.杂草
三、阅读理解
导学号16924023
(2016~2017湖南师大附中高二检测)
Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckywithhistiming.Hegrewuphavingotherkit
tenstoplayandsocializewith,andwasusedtogettingonwithpeoplefromthemomenthewasbornsincetherewerealwayskidshangingaroundthebarn.Hewasafavoriteamongstthestudentsatthebarn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittens’homes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.ThatwaswhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?
There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonecantakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.
Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackwalkedcautiouslyaround,sniffingeverything.Hewentthroughatimewhenhecouldclimbthestairs,butcouldn’tgetdown.Hewouldsitatthetopandcryuntilsomeonecameandgothim.Everynowandthenwhenhegetsdisorientedhe’llstopandcry.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohim
anditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.
Also,afewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewbarncatnamedBear.IalwaystakeJackoutsideatthattimeforsomefreshairandexercise.Helovestorun(attopspeed!
)aroundthebackyardandgardens.BearandJackhavebecomebestfriends.JackalwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Whent
hey’retiredthey’llliedowninthegrasstogether.
Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedalotofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiest,mostplayfulofthemall.PeoplewhoknowJackdon’tfeelsorryforhim.Theycherishhimforthetreasurethatheis.Ihavetalkedtoafewpeoplewhohaven’tmethimpersonallyandtendtopityhim,buttheyjustdon’tunderstand.Jackdoesn’tneedpity.Ithinkthatcatslikehimdon’thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptabilities.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Jack .
A.gotseriouslydisabledafterbirth
B.hadagoodtimeintheplacewherehewasborn
C.endedupwanderinginthestreetatfirst
D.grewuplonelyandsadly
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段的“Hegrewuphavingotherkittens...kidshangingaroundthebarn.Hewasafavoriteamongstthestudentsatthebarn.”可知B项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disoriented”?
A.Hurt. B.Caught.
C.Lost.D.Broken.
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据句意“有时它找不到方向,便会停下来叫。
”以及下文“...anditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.”可知选C项。
3.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A
.Jackneedspeople’spity.
B.Alldisabledcatshavestrongadaptabilities.
C.PeoplealwaysfeelsadforJack.
D.Jack’sstoryhasinspiredpeople.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段第一句“Jackistrulyaninspiration.”和最后一句“Ithinkthatcatslikehimdon’thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptabilities.”可知选D项。
四、完形填空
导学号16924024
Iwasveryunhappy.“Another 1 dayatschool?
”PapaaskedasIcameintotheroom.OverthepasttwomonthsIhad 2 thrownmybagacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefrom 3 .Papathoughtithad 4 todowithmovingtoanewhouse.
“Iknowthis 5 hasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsbehindispainful,”Papasaid.“Butwhatyoumust 6 isthat,withalot
ofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”
“Youdon’tknowhow 7 itis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemea 8 topitch(当投手)here.AllIgetto 9 isrightfield(右外场),andthat’stheworst!
”
Papaturnedtowardme,“Thingswillgetbetter,I 10 you.Doyouknow 11 youwerenamedDavidLorenzo?
”
“Yes,yournameisDavidandGrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”
“Andwhatmakesyourgrandfatherso 12 ?
”
“Hewasthefirstinthefamilyto 13 thiscountry,”Ianswered.
“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.InMexicoyourgrandfatherhadbeena(n) 14 .WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetmanuallabor(体力劳动)jobs 15 hedidn’tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobe 16 toteachhere,buthedidit,”saidP
apa.
Papacontinued,“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywill 17 youforwhoyouare.Irememberthat 18 andwhenyouwerebornIwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme, 19 ittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare.”
Ilookeddownatmyfeet, 20 ofmybehavior.
1.A.commonB.long
C.badD.great
答案:
C
解析:
由段首的“Iwasveryunhappy”可知,“我”在学校又度过了“糟糕的(bad)”一天。
2.A.
neverB.always
C.seldomD.just
答案:
B
解析:
“我”“总是(always)”用扔书包来表达“我”在学校不快乐的心情。
3.A.workB.holiday
C.campD.school
答案:
D
解析:
由上文的“Another...dayatschool”可知答案。
4.A.everythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.anything
答案:
C[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
解析:
父亲认为“我”在学校不开心的原因与搬家有关系。
havesomethingtodowith...“与……有关系”。
5.A.journeyB.ending
C.moveD.story
答案:
C
解析:
由上文的“movingtoanewhouse”可知,父亲认为“搬家(move)”对“我”来说是一件不易接受的事情。
6
.A.rememberB.doubt
C.admireD.improve
答案:
A
解析:
由下文父亲讲爷爷的经历可知,父亲让“我”一定“记住(remember)”时间和努力会让“我”交到新的朋友。
7.A.boringB.hard
C.luckyD.surprising
答案:
B
解析:
由下文“我”的抱怨可知,此处作者是说交到新朋友很“难(hard)”。
8.A.callB.guide
C.monthD.chance
答案:
D
解析:
参照下题解析。
9.A.playB.change
C.sitD.use
答案:
A
解析:
由上文的“mybaseballteam”和下文的“that’sthe
worst”可知,“我”没有得到在棒球队当投手的“机会(chance)”,而只能“打(play)”右外场。
10.A.warnB.invite
C.understandD.promise
答案:
D
解析:
句意:
我向你保证,一切都会好起来的。
Ipromiseyou表示父亲鼓励“我”。
11.A.whenB.why
C.whereD.that
答案:
B
解析:
父亲问“我”是否知道自己“为什么(why)”叫DavidLorenzo这个名字。
12.A.interestingB.ordinary
C.importantD.clever
答案:
C
解析:
由下文父亲讲述的爷爷的故事可知,爷爷是个“有很大影响的(important)”人。
13.A.dieforB.cometo
C.giveupD.believein
答案:
B
解析:
由下文的“WhenhecametoAmerica”可知。
14.A.workerB.athlete
C.teacherD.housekeeper
答案:
C
解析:
由下文的“...toteachhere,buthedidit”可知,爷爷以前在墨西哥是一名“教师(teacher)”。
15.A.soB.until
C.unlessD.because
答案:
D
解析:
“爷爷在美国只能干体力活儿”与“他不会说英语”之间是因果关系,故选because。
16.A.sentB.forced
C.refusedD.allowed
答案:
D
解析:
经过两年努力,爷爷终于“被允许(allowed)”在美国教学。
17.A.forgetB.accept
C.helpD.hate
答案:
B
解析:
由下文的“ittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare”可知,让人们看到你的才能,他们就会“接受(accept)”你。
18.A.happinessB.praise
C.loveD.lesson
答案:
D
解析:
父亲记住了那样的“教训(lesson)”。
19.A.asifB.incase[来源:
Z。
xx。
k.Com]
C.evenifD.sothat
答案:
C
解析:
“即使(evenif)”要用很长的时间让人们认识你是谁,父亲仍然希望“我”能记住爷爷的经历。
20.A.proudB.certain
C.ashamedD.tired
答案:
C
解析:
由“Ilookeddownatmyfeet”可知,听了父亲的话,“我”低下头,对自己的行为感到“羞愧(ashamed)”。
五、短文改错
(2017全国Ⅰ高考)
Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turningleft!
”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.
答案:
Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy
birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhard
firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,
onceIstartedthecar,mymind
blank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthe
“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“
left!
”Iwasso
much
nervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes
theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoa
stopjustinthemiddle
theroad.
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