湖南省师范大学附属中学届高三下学期模拟三英语试题.docx
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湖南省师范大学附属中学届高三下学期模拟三英语试题.docx
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湖南省师范大学附属中学届高三下学期模拟三英语试题
【全国百强校】湖南省师范大学附属中学2019届高三下学期模拟(三)英语试题
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一、阅读选择
TimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarch
Mar3-15.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival
TheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!
Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubthefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:
TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt)theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures
Mar3-15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.
UntilMar16:
VivienneWestwood-GetaLife
Thewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolutionParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmith
UntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK/lArtMuseum
Mar17:
DogDaySaturdays
OnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsAmerica
Mar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet)
Mar28-29:
MomtoMomSale
Sellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeartComeandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.
Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.)freeentry.NewYorkRacquerClub-clubhouse
1.WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?
A.MichelleYeoh.B.JackMa.
C.AlecAsh.D.AdamLawry.
2.Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?
A.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival.B.VivienneWestwoodGetaLife.
C.DogDaySaturdays.D.MomtoMomSale.
3.WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?
A.Participantscansupportcharitywork.B.Participantsareadmittedfreeofcharge
C.TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYorkD.Theytakeplaceatthesametime
MissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting(筛选)herwaythroughNewYorkCity.workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.
“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry,"explainedMonica.ThisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveitBornaJerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.
WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it'sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Atayoungageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery.Thebandsawhugesuccess;theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.MonicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenowclosedAngelsandKings
Whenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.
Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:
thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody,voicedMonica
Fora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho'sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatgoodoldrocknrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic
WhentheJerseygirlisn’tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshows,andenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring.MonicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP(细碟).Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.
4.WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?
A.Topursueherdream.B.Toenjoyajourney.
C.Toopenherownstudio.D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.
5.______encouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.
A.ThedevelopmentofherbandB.Thesupportfromherhometown
C.ThecreditablesuccessofherbandD.HercharacterasaJerseygirl
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica’smusicalstyle?
A.Itistotallydifferentfrom90smusic.B.Itisfullofthepassionofmusicwriters.
C.Itmakespeoplefeelheavy.D.Ithasthecharacterofgoodoldrocknrollmusic.
7.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.
B.ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonica
C.TocallonthepublictopayattentiontoMonica'smusic.
D.TosearchforthebestwayforMonicatosucceed
Ageingandrobotsaremorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink.Youngcountrieswithmanychildrenhavefewrobots.Ageingnationshavelots.ThecountrieswiththelargestnumberofrobotsperindustrialworkerincludeSouthKorea,Singapore,GermanyandJapan.whichhavesomeoftheoldestworkforcesintheworld.
Theconnectiondoesnotmerelyreflectthefactthatyoungcountriestendtobepoorandcannotaffordfancymachines,whichtheydonotneedanyway.Itholdsgoodwithinrichcountries,too.ThosewithrelativelyfewrobotscomparedwiththesizeoftheirworkforceincludeBritainandFrance,bothofwhich(byrich-countrystandards)areageingslowly.
Tworecentstudiesquantifytheconnection.DaronAcemogluofMITandPascualRestrepoofBostonUniversityshowthat,between1993and2014,thecountriesthatinvestedthemostinroboticswerethosethatwereageingthefastestmeasuredasariseintherateofpeopleover56comparedwiththoseaged26-55.Theauthorspositaruleofthumbaten-pointriseintheirageingrateisassociatedwith0.9extrarobotsperthousandworkers.
AstudyfromGermanyuseddifferentmeasuresbutreachedthesameconclusion.Theyfoundthatthegrowthinthenumberofrobotsperthousandworkersrisestwiceasfastasthefallinthegrowthrateofthepopulation(e.g.if)populationgrowthfallsby1%,thegrowthinrobotdensityrisesby2%).Populationgrowthiscloselyrelatedtoagestructure.
Thesefindingsshouldnotbesurprising.Robotstypicallysubstituteforlabour.Thatiswhymanypeoplefearthattheywilldestroyjobs.Countrieswithplentyofyoungworkersdonotneedlaboursubstitutes.Wagestherealsotendtobelowmakingautomationunprofitable.Butageingcreatesdemandforautomationintwoways.First,topreventoutputfallingasmorepeopleretire,machinesarenecessarytosubstituteforthosewhohavelefttheworkforceortoenableageingworkerstocontinuetodophysicallabour.Second,oncepeoplehaveretiredtheycreatemarketsfornewkindsofautomation,includingrobotsthathelpwiththemedicalandotherrequirementsofcaringforpeoplewhocannolongerlookafterthemselves
8.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?
A.Ageingiscloselyrelatedtorobots
B.Ageingcountrieshavefewrobots.
C.Robotsareneededinyoungcountries.
D.Youngandrichcountrieswantmorerobots.
9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"posit"underlinedinParagraph3?
A.Want.B.Remove.
C.Assume.D.Obey.
10.Howmuchwilltherobotpopulationgrowifthehumanpopulationgrowthdecreasesby3%?
A.1%.B.2%.
C.3%.D.6%.
11.Whydoesageingcreatedemandforrobots?
A.Becauseretiredpeoplehavelowerwages.
B.Becauserobotsaresubstitutesforretiredworker.
C.Becauserobotsareunprofitableinyoungcountries.
D.Becausetheretiredneedthesamerobotstheyusedbefore.
Ifwelookaroundusatthethingswehavepurchasedatsomepointinourlives,wewouldnodoubtnoticethatnoteverythingweownisbeingputtogooduse:
thethickwoolencoatwhichwethoughtlookedtrendydespitethefactthatweliveinatropicalcountry.thesmartphonethatgotputawaywhenweboughtourselvesthenewestmodel,oreventheguestroominourhousethatsomehowgotturnedintoastoreroom.
Thoseunderutilized(未充分使用的)itemsmayseemuselesstosome,butcouldbeofvaluetoothers.WiththeoccurrenceoftheInternet,onlinecommunitieshavefiguredoutawaytogenerateprofitfromthesharingofthoseunderusedproperty,Usingwebsitesandsocialmediagroupsthatfacilitatethebuyingandsellingofsecond-handgoodsitisnoweasierthaneverforpeer-to-peersharingactivitiestotakeplace.Andthisisknownasthesharingeconomy.
Thesepopularonlineplatformsareprovidingachanceforpeopletomakeaquickfortune.Togiveanexample,busyparentspreviouslymightnothavebotheredwithsettingupastallatthelocalmarkettoselltheirchildren’soldequipment,butwithonlinemarketplaces,parentsarenowabletosellonthosehardlywornbabyclothesthattheirchildrenhaveoutgrownsoastoputsomecashbackintotheirpockets.
Businesseshavealsocaughtontotheprofitabilityofthesharingeconomyandareseekingtogainfrommakinguseofthoseunderutilizedresources.CompanieslikeAirbnbactasamiddlemanforpeopletocashinontheirunusedroomsandhousesandletthemoutasprofitableaccommodation.AnotherexampleisUber,whichencouragespeopletousetheirownpersonalcarsastaxistomakesomeextracashintheirfreetime.
Thismovetowardsasharingeconomyisnotwithoutcriticisms.Unlikebusinesses,unregulatedindividualsdonothavetofollowcertainregulationsandthiscanleadtopoorerandinconsistentqualityofgoodsandservicesandahigherriskoffraud.Nevertheless,intheconsumeristsocietyweliveintoday,theincreasedopportunitiestosellonourunwantedandunderusedgoods
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